Your local gardening advice for Australian gardens
PRINT POST APPROVED PP 100000156
2020 | ISSUE 93
www.aboutthegarden.com.au
FOLLOW US ON
The Serenity Prayer
Winter 2020 Fast veggies to grow Zesty citrus Herb kitchen - Anti bacterial plants When to water in winter
TM
Issue 93
4 10 14 15 20
On the table - recipe - Citrus marinated chicken 11 - Chicken & veggie soup 13 At your local - In season plants - Grasses - Natives About Winter - Edibles - Flowers - Camellia japonica - Weed patrol - Climatic zones
God grant me the serenity to accept the things I cannot change; courage to change the things I can; and wisdom to know the difference. Living one day at a time; Enjoying one moment at a time; Accepting hardships as the pathway to peace; Taking, as He did, this sinful world as it is, not as I would have it; Trusting that He will make all things right if I surrender to His Will; That I may be reasonably happy in this life and supremely happy with Him Forever in the next. Amen. Trust in the LORD with all your heart and lean not on your own understanding; in all your ways acknowledge him, and he will direct your paths. Proverbs 3, 5-6
Let nothing disturb thee. Let nothing affright thee Who has God. Wants for nothing. All things pass God alone suffices. God never changes. (St Teresa of Jesus) Patience gains all.
Front cover image: Oranges
Fast Veggies p4
6 7 9
Managing Director: Conway Searle Contributors: Ashley Searle Magazine Manager: Alana Searle Design & Layout: Alana Searle ATG Group Co-ordinator & Advertising: Jason Searle About the Garden is published seasonally by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. ABN 21 076 919 992 • 4914 D’Aguilar Highway, Kilcoy or P.O. Box 70, Kilcoy Qld. 4515 Ph: (07) 5422 3090 atg@aboutthegarden.com.au
16 17 17 18 20
Herb Kitchen p14
The material appearing in About the Garden is subject to copyright. Other than as permitted by the Copyright Act, no part of this magazine may be reproduced without the permission of the publishers. No responsibility is accepted by About the Garden Pty. Ltd. for the accuracy of information contained in the text, illustrations or advertisements. Although believed to be accurately and correctly sourced, thereof disclaims any liability against itself, editor/s or employees arising from any person acting on the material herein. The opinions expressed in the magazine, or by contributors, do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. ©Copyright 2020 About the Garden Pty. Ltd.
About the Garden Magazine is proudly produced from sustainable resources.
IMPROVED
FORMULA
searlesgardening.com.au
like us!
Have fast growing veggies for harvesting within several weeks. Here is a list of veggies to start your productive crop. Herbs - most herbs can be picked straight away after planting seedlings. For Winter growing herbs, plant chives, dill, parsley and chervil in all climatic zones. Rosemary, thyme and mint will also survive the Winter.
Lettuce - harvest within weeks. Harvest younger leaves for better taste and encourage more leafy growth. Grow anytime of the year for all zones except the middle of Winter in cold zones.
Dwarf Beans - pick young and often for a more productive crop and encourage flower production. Harvest in 4-6 weeks from seedlings. Can be sown during Winter in warmer zones. For cooler climates grow in Spring and Summer or in a protected shadehouse during the colder months.
Spinach - easy to grow cool season crop, water regularly and in about 4-6 weeks, you’ll have fresh spinach. page 04 | About the garden magazine
Arugula is a fast-growing cool-season salad green with a peppery taste. It is ready for harvest 30 to 40 days after sowing.
Baby carrots don’t take as long as full-sized carrots because they don’t have to grow to be as large and they can be grown in pots. Baby carrots are ready to harvest in 55 to 65 days after planting. Can be grown in tropical, sub tropical, arid, Mediterranean and areas with light frosts all year round. For frost prone areas plant in Spring and Summer.
Radishes are one of the fastest and simplest plants you can grow. They are ready to harvest in about four weeks from sowing. Can be grown all year round in most climatic zones. For tropical areas grow in the cooler months of the year.
Bok Choy is a great super-grower because it can produce a mature harvest in around 30 days. Plant now in all climatic zones.
Kale You can pick baby greens from kale or mustard greens in only 25 days or wait for mature leaves in about 50-65 days. Suitable to be planted now in all climatic zones.
Green onions take around 6 months to produce full-size onions. But you can get green onion stalks at around 3-4 weeks. Great for garnishing soups or added to stir-fries. Shallots - can be planted during Winter in all climatic zones. Harvest within 12 weeks or earlier if planted from seedlings.
Snow Peas / Peas - Peas are best grown in cooler seasons. Being a climber, support their growth by installing a trellis before planting. Liquid feed with Potash to boost flower and pod production. Harvest in 9-11 weeks. Pick the pods every day to increase production.
Cherry tomatoes - buy advanced seedlings and have ruby red tomatoes within weeks. Can be grown all year round in the tropics, arid and frost free areas in subtropics. For colder areas plant in Spring. _____________________________________________
WATERING TIP
Remember to water your plants the correct amount - neither too much nor too little - will give them the best chance at producing wellformed, mature vegetables.
BEFORE YOU PLANT
Enrich your soil with 5 IN 1 Organic Fertiliser to provide needed nutrients for healthy plant growth. For quick and delicious results in pots, raised beds & gardens, plant veggie seedlings in Searles Herb & Vegetable Specialty Mix which will fuel veggie growth for up to 9 months.
THESE ONES TAKE A LITTLE LONGER
Broccoli
Broccoli loves the cold. Harvest broccoli when the head is still tight and compact. After harvesting the main head, a smaller pair of heads will sprout, so keep watering and fertilising.
Cabbage
Plant cabbage in full sun and in well drained soil. Before planting, dig plenty of 5 IN 1 Organic Fertiliser into the soil to feed these hungry cabbages.
Cauliflower
Cauliflowers are best planted in late Autumn and early Winter to enable flowering heads or curds to ripen in cold weather. Plant them in full sun with good drainage and in nutrient rich deep soil to accommodate their extensive roots. Protect them from frosts. As the head grows, wrap the large outer leaves around it to protect it from the sun and prevent it from becoming discoloured. Cauliflower heads don’t like the wet, so water at the base of the plant if possible. Watch out for cabbage white caterpillars.
Brussels sprouts
Brussels spouts grow better in areas that receive frost in Winter. Drainage and sunlight are the prerequisites for successful growing.
Leeks
Plant in Autumn and Winter to ensure that the leeks grow during cold weather and mature as the temperature heats up. In colder climates leeks can also can planted in spring for a second harvest.
About the garden magazine | page 05
see what’s new and in store at your local gardening outlet ‘Anna’s Red’
CUT FLOWERS
For lovers of the beautiful winter-flowering Helleborus, ‘Sophie’s Delight’ & ‘Anna’s Red’ are two varieties set to impress gardeners this Winter. They are surprisingly tough and well-suited to Australian conditions with most of their growth and all their flower display in the cool and moist conditions of winter. These new breeds are more compact and their stems upright making them better suited to pot displays, smaller gardens and recently winning favour with florists looking for authentic garden flowers with exceptional vase-life. They enjoy indoors, either as cut flowers in a vase or as potted plant for up to 3 weeks before spending time outdoors in a shady spot in the garden or patio. ‘Anna’s Red’ is an absolute stand out with red to burgundy flowers sitting proud on tidy foliage. ‘Sophie’s Delight’ blooms are particularly romantic displaying predominantly white blooms with edges tipped and backed in deep NEW mulberry. Plant in Searles Platinum Potting VARIETIES Mix for continued feeding during the year. Keep soil moist but free draining. Tidy spent flowers to encourage new growth.
‘Sophie’s Delight’
For more information and stockists go to www.pma.com.au
page 06 | About the garden magazine
SIZE
50cmH 60cmW
The Kalanchoe luciae ‘Flapjack’ has increased in popularity over the past few years and is a great choice for lower maintenance style gardens. Its large, disc shaped foliage develops rich tones of russet and burgundy that contrast well against its usual silver green colouring throughout winter, providing a gentle textural element to any garden or potted feature. Best grown in Searles Cacti & Succulent Mix Mix.
You will be surprised when you bite into this vibrant red apple.
Once opened ‘Magnus Summer Surprise’ will reveal with much delight, the deep-pink coloured flesh inside, so remarkable you will think you’re in a fairy-tale. Requiring no extra attention or special care in the garden, this astonishing coloured apple variety is an attractive garden addition and their red beacons of colour inside and out will add an extra dimension to your culinary creations.
UNIQUE VARIETY SIZE
2-3mH 2-3mW
Surprisingly all parts of the tree, including the flowers, branches, fruit and even juice are painted with red-purple colouring. Rose-red fruit ripen in January-February. Ideal for espalier growing or as a home garden feature. If the colouring wasn’t enough to grab your attention, the taste will. Crisp and sweet in taste, this variety will suit any home cooking adventure from cider making or added to salads. Prune young trees to create an open canopy of strong branches and support heavy fruiting. Fertilise with Searles Fruit & Citrus Plant Food in Spring when the flowers and fruit are developing. Best grown in cool temperate areas, similar to granny smith apple trees. For more information and stockists go to www.pma.com.au
great landscaping & ground cover plants
SIZE
60cmH
An easy to grow, compact and evergreen tufting plant with bright green fine foliage. A great lawn or groundcover alternative for no foot traffic zones, planted along borders and pathways, in between pavers or stepping stones and in containers. Will attract pollinators such as bees and insects and habitat for lizards. Easy care, they are suitable in full sun to part shade positions, low maintenance, drought tolerant and ideal for both inland and coastal gardens.
SIZE
30cmH
A graceful weeping grass with fine lime green foliage and creamy yellow fine stemmed flowers in Spring and Summer for year round interest. Perfect for use along pathways and garden borders, they look heavenly grouped in garden beds and are effortless when grown in containers for balconies and patio displays. Grow them in full sun to part shade, they’ll flourish in a well-drained soil, are frost hardy and are suitable for inland or coastal areas. Feed them with a low phosphorus Searles Native Plant Food early Spring and late Summer.
About the garden magazine | page 07
SIZE
1mH
SIZE
80cmH 50cmW
SIZE
1mH
‘Adorable’ - A Silver Medal winner at the National Rose Trials and
the People’s Choice award of 2019. The magnificent, fully double blooms in a pink mauve are enhanced by a rich, complex fragrance of apple and lychee, finishing in creamy geranium and leaving the nose with a soft rose scent. A must have addition to the Parfuma collection with its upright growth and the famous Kordes health.
‘ No Surrender’ - This rose is extremely tough and disease resistant with an almost evergreen habit. The dark green leaves frame masses of nostalgic English style blooms in purple red with a gold reverse. This variety is a wonderful choice for en masse plantings in gardens and open spaces or as making a striking feature in any garden.
SIZE 20cmH
‘Holy Series’
For best flowering results, plant in a full sun position in well drained, nutrient rich Searles Platinum Potting Mix for containers or mix 5 IN 1 Organic Fertiliser into garden soil for garden displays. Water regularly, without water logging. page 08 | About the garden magazine
The ‘No Surrender’ Rose has been named to commemorate the 80th anniversary of The Siege of Tobruk’ in April 2021. Treloar Roses will donate $2 from the sale of each rose to the Descendants of The Rats of Tobruk Australia Association Inc to help fund various veteran related projects. For further information visit www.ratsoftobrukdescendants.org.au
‘ Desdemona’ - Exquisitely beautiful creamy white strong chaliceshaped blooms with a peachy pink hue. Emanating from these blooms is an Old Rose fragrance with hints of almond blossom, cucumber and lemon zest. The attractive, rounded bush lends itself to many uses from pots to hedges and is covered in healthy mid green leaves.
FULL SUN
LOVES POTS
This is a weeping shrub up to 2m tall that will light up the garden in late Winter and Spring when it’s covered in white flowers. It flowers well in full sun or part shade, but does best in part shade. Give it a well-drained soil and water during very hot, dry weather. Tip prune to encourage bountiful blooms. This is one of the most spectacular of the Australian native tea trees and also tolerates frost well.
‘Frosty Red’ & ’Frosty Yellow’
‘Frosty Red’ & ‘Yellow’ are striking when grouped together en masse in the garden and as a showy feature for containers and planters. Each have attractive blue-green foliage, and striking long sprays of kangaroo paw flowers in either sunny yellow or deep red. These appear during Spring and Autumn, and can be used for cut flower arrangements to bring some beauty indoors. They grow only 60cm x 60cm and remain compact, tolerating frost and dry conditions in a sunny position in most soils. SIZE
60cmH 60cmW
SIZE
120cmH 150cmW
Stunning rich golden yellow flowers appearing at its heaviest from March to October. Enjoy their arching glossy green foliage all year round. Loves a full sun position planted in low phosphorus mix such as Searles Native Plant Specialty Mix. Extremely hardy, frost and heat tolerant. Great addition to native gardens, coastal plantings and dry areas. About the garden magazine | page 09
page 10 | About the garden magazine
Citrus trees are well suited to home growing and with minimal care will reward you for years with juicy, delicious fruit. Now is a great time of year to plant them. The trick to successfully growing citrus is to plant them in the right position and the right soil. Citrus need a full sun position and need plenty of room to grow in all directions. Ideally, they should have a 2–3 metre gap all around them. If you plant them in a position where they are overcrowded or shaded by other trees they will not grow or crop well. Therefore, it is important to choose the right position from the start. When planted in the right position, citrus trees will grow and crop beautifully and cause you very little trouble. For citrus trees to grow well and produce delicious crops, they need a rich, well drained soil. To give them an excellent start, dig a hole at least two to three times the size of the pot they are growing in and dig in Searles Fruit, Citrus & Rose Specialty Mix. Plant your citrus tree straight into the hole. Because citrus like a well drained soil, it could be beneficial to mound up the soil before planting. Beware of planting citrus trees too deep, especially in heavy, clay soils. After planting, mulch all around your citrus trees. Mulch placed right up against the trunk of the tree can encourage collar rot, so keep the mulch about 10cm away from the trunk of the tree. Mulching is highly beneficial for citrus trees. Mulching saves water, adds nutrients to the soil as it breaks down, keeps the root system cool and promotes stronger growth (which means more fruit).
Ingredients
1kg chicken thighs 1 cup orange juice, pulp free ½ cup soy sauce ¼ cup extra-virgin olive oil 2 medium cloves garlic, minced 1 Tbsp. paprika 1 Tbsp sweet chilli sauce
Another trick when caring for citrus is to water them deeply and thoroughly. Occasional, deep watering is more beneficial than frequent, light watering. Give them a good, deep watering about once a week. Like all plants, citrus trees need regular fertilising to promote strong, healthy growth which in turn will help it to produce better crops of fruit. Citrus trees are known as heavy feeding plants, especially once they are old enough to bear fruit. In late winter or early Spring, apply Searles Fruit & Citrus Plant Food to the soil out to the drip line (the area of soil immediately underneath the branches of the bush) and thoroughly water afterward. Many plants can absorb nutrients through their leaves even more quickly than they can through their roots. For immediate results, it is therefore advisable to liquid feed over the leaves of the plant as well as onto the soil. This is commonly referred to as ‘foliar feeding’. A handy tip when foliar feeding is to apply the fertiliser early in the morning or later in the afternoon. Avoid foliar fertilising in the middle of the day as this can cause leaf burn. We recommend SeaMax Fish & Kelp. Citrus trees have been bred for their prolific ability to bear fruit, and it can be exciting to see some freshly planted young trees bearing their first flush of flowers and fruit within the first year of planting. However, it is advisable to remove this early crop before it is able to develop. A young tree needs to focus its early years on increasing its size and establishing a healthy root system. This will help it to anchor itself in your garden and will make it more resistant to winds and drought. Bearing fruit can be a considerable strain on its resources, so allow the tree to grow to a healthy size before it to bears a crop of fruit. This way, your tree will be hardier and more prolific in the long term.
Method
For the marinade: In a medium bowl, whisk orange juice, soy sauce, olive oil, garlic, paprika, and sweet chilli sauce. Add chicken and toss to coat. Cover tightly with plastic wrap and marinate at least 4 hours or up to overnight in the refrigerator. To cook the chicken: pre-heat the grill on medium-high heat. Add chicken and grill until cooked through, about 12-15 minutes. Discard the marinade. Let chicken rest 5-7 minutes before serving.
Citrus Leafminer and Queensland Fruit Fly are two common ailments citrus growers need to watch out for regularly. Citrus Leafminer are easy to identify by their silvery tunnels through young leaves causing them to curl and deform. Control with Searles Ecofend Fruit & Garden spray. It is 100% organic and it will kill scale. Monitor the presence of Fruit Fly which sting and spoil fruit with Searles Fruit Fly Trap. For a full run down of citrus pests and diseases visit our website www.aboutthegarden.com.au
About the garden magazine | page 11
simple recipes made from garden kitchen produce
page 12 | About the garden magazine
Heat oil in a large saucepan over medium heat. Add leek and garlic. Cook, stirring, for 2 minutes or until soft and transparent. Add carrot, celery and zucchini. Cook for 2 minutes. Stir in soup mix, stock, chicken and 1 cup cold water. Increase heat to high. Bring to the boil. Reduce heat to low. Simmer, partially covered, stirring occasionally, for 1 hour or until soup mix and vegetables are tender. Remove chicken from soup. Allow to cool slightly. Roughly chop chicken meat and add back to the soup. Season with salt and pepper. Recipe using hot cooked chicken Pull apart hot chicken into pieces. Make the vegetable soup without the chicken thighs from the main recipe. Just before serving add hot chicken pieces to the soup. For vegetarian option: Replace chicken stock with vegetable stock. Replace chicken with herb dumplings. Add dumpling balls into the soup to cook for 15 minutes before serving.
For more tasty recipes from the garden, visit www.aboutthegarden.com.au
Ladle soup into warmed bowls. Serve hot with a sprinkle of dill. About the garden magazine | page 13
page 14 | About the garden magazine
We generally think of herbs as a source of culinary flavouring in our every day essential cooking. However, underlying the varying taste sensations herbs showcase is a plethora of health benefits we can all take advantage of. Herbs are one of the easiest plants to grow and will compliment any style of garden setting, whether in patio pots or dotted amongst a cottage garden. Many are perennial making them perfect for any gardener type. Even just this handful of favourites can do us the world of good. Recent research has suggested that rosemary may be highly beneficial in protecting the brain from the bombardment of radiation that is part of modern life, and may also help protect from dementia. This certainly fits with rosemary’s long standing use as the memory herb. It is not just that rosemary grows well at Gallipoli that gives us the association with ANZAC day, rosemary has been the herb of remembrance throughout history. Parsley has long been used as a breath freshener. It has a very high vitamin C and chlorophyll content and is valued as a detoxifier and blood builder. Sage contains powerful antioxidants and has long been valued for bringing good health. A sage gargle is valuable for sore throats. Thyme has strong antiseptic, antibacterial and antifungal properties. It is soothing on the stomach and helps digestion and helps fight stubborn coughs. Basil too has many medicinal uses to mention. It is a well known adaptogen which means it strengthens the immune system and helps the body cope with stress while enhancing disease resistance. Chives are valuable for stimulating digestive juices and can help combat high blood pressure. Oregano is soothing to the digestive system and helps with digestion, making it the perfect accompaniment to heavy red meat dishes.
Anti-bacterial plants Arm yourself with these common garden herbs and plants to ward off some common bacteria. Garlic has been long recognised across the world for
its preventive and curative powers. Research has found that garlic can be an effective treatment against many forms of bacteria. With many of us spending more time at home we can eat it freely without fear of the odour scaring away our friends.
Several studies have demonstrated ginger’s ability to fight many strains of bacteria. The scientific community also recognises ginger as a natural antibiotic. Researchers are also exploring ginger’s power to combat seasickness and nausea and to lower blood sugar levels. Add grated ginger to salads and stir fries for a zingy hit. Two slices of ginger added to hot tea gives your digestive system a much needed boost.
Echinacea has been used to treat infections for many years. Scientific reports state an extract of Echinacea purpurea can kill many different kinds of bacteria and may also fight inflammation associated with bacterial infection. Research is now finding that clove water extract may be effective against many different kinds of bacteria.
Oregano oil is widely recognised for its antimicrobial activity, as well as its antiviral and antifungal properties. Oregano also aids digestion. A few drops of Oregano oil in a steam inhaler may provide benefits to sinus and chest congestion. Basil is often used for its strong antibacterial and antioxidant properties. Did you know Basil oil has also found a wide application in perfumery and dental/oral products? Honey - Not a plant but worth a mention. Since the
time of Aristotle, honey has been used as an ointment that helps wounds to heal and prevents or draws out infection. The antibacterial effects of honey are usually attributed to its hydrogen peroxide content. One study documented that honey can inhibit approximately 60 kinds of bacteria. Add a teaspoon of honey to hot water for a soothing sweet drink. For sore throats, add teaspoon of honey, half teaspoon of crushed garlic and a squeeze of lemon juice to hot water for a triple action bug-killer.
Fruity Sage
winter planting and care guide Plant easy growing Winter broccoli and cauliflower. Enrich the garden bed with 5 IN 1 Organic Fertiliser. Harvest heads young and protect by treating any visual pests and diseases early. Net crops to reduce the risk of cabbage white butterfly and caterpillars.
Euphorbia ‘Blackbird’ tolerates extremes of heat, cold and drought and makes a striking contrast against other plant foliage. Beautiful in Meditteranean-style gardens or in pots. Loves a full sun/part shade position in well drained soil. Flowers from Winter into Spring.
SIZE
40cmH 50cmW
> Peas grow well in Winter all throughout Australia. Whether you pick a climbing or bush variety, support their growing habit by installing a trellis. Plant in compost enriched soil. Water bushes regularly at the base of the plant to promote consistent pod production and to reduce the risk of powdery mildew. Pick young and often to encourage more flowers. > Sub Tropics/Tropical - Plant broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, lettuce, Brussels sprouts, onions & leeks, beetroot, carrots, pumpkin, sweet corn, tomatoes and zucchini. Cooler Climate - Plant broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, leek, Brussels sprouts, onions & leeks, beetroot, carrots, turnip, potatoes, broad beans, English spinach and sliver beet. > Keep healthy during the Winter months by planting Winter salad vegetables. Cabbage can be shredded raw with other vegetables in a tangy dressing. Grate carrots for salads or dice them to add to hearty casseroles. Celery is surprising delicious in casseroles. They keep crisp and add another taste dimension. Fresh, raw beetroot can be grated in much the same way as carrot. Don’t forget lettuce, kale and Winter herbs such as, rosemary, chives, rocket, sorrel are in abundance now. Liquid feed with Searles Flourish Vegetable & Tomato Soluble Plant Food every fortnight to keep leafy growth strong. > Plant a lemon tree during Winter. For cool climates plant ‘Meyer’ lemon variety. > Brussels sprouts need the cold weather, particularly frosty areas to keep their sprout buds tight. Warm days will loosen their leaves affecting their quality. > Prune gall wasp off citrus trees and burn or bin them to stop the breeding cycle. > Fig trees fruit in Autumn and Spring, so Winter is the ideal time to prune branches to restrict their size for better handling and netting. Keep watch for any pests and diseases and treat promptly.
page 16 | About the garden magazine
> Cyclamen are the perfect plants for indoors or shady areas in Winter. They have a long, continuous flowering period — usually from May until October. Cyclamen aren’t fussy. Even though cyclamen grow fantastically indoors, they love the cold; it seems to refresh and revitalise them. Every few days give your cyclamen a drink and put them outside for the night. They will appreciate the cold, frosty night more than us! Never let your cyclamen sit in a saucer of water permanently — this will cause a yellowing of the leaves, rotting of the stems, and eventual death of the plant. Cyclamen appreciate a feed with a liquid fertiliser. If done fortnightly with Searles Flourish Liquid Fertiliser, cyclamen should continuously bloom until mid-Spring. > Many grevilleas are in bloom during Winter. > Salvia dorisiana ‘Fruity Sage’ is a winter flowering salvia that brings with it a delightful perfume to the garden. The hot pink blooms that appear from late June until early October are relished by honeyeaters of all kinds. The perfume is emitted from the large, furry (evergreen) foliage and smells reminiscent of fruit salad. Happiest in partial shade with moisture retentive soil. Strong pruning is recommended at the end of its flowering season to promote lush new growth. > Add some sweet smelling fragrance to the Winter gardens by planting sweet peas, boronias, magnolias, rondeletia and jasmine. For cooler climates plant winter sweet, Hamamelis mollis, hyacinth, jonquil and daphne.
The japonica camellia is the undisputed ‘star attraction’ of the winter garden. Like other camellias, the japonica is long-lived, versatile and easy-care. Every winter these beauties burst into floriferous colour and splendour.
Position
A sheltered position in dappled shade is ideal for most japonicas. Taller trees with light canopies like eucalypts can provide the perfect type of broken shade most japonicas love. In hotter and drier climates, a camellia is likely to need deeper shade; but don’t panic if conditions are not perfect. Camellias are basically tough plants once established and if the soil and drainage is good, they can be very forgiving.
Flower selection tip:
Light-coloured flowers tend to be more sensitive to sun and wind burn than their dark pink or red counterparts, and morning dew drops can magnify sunlight on delicate petals. This can make red or dark pink flowered varieties a better option in north and east-facing positions.
Preparing the soil
> Winter sunlight is reduced so move indoor plants to a brighter warmer position in the house. Let the potting mix dry out before watering to reduce fungal and root diseases. Keep plants away from heaters.
Camellias are ‘acid-loving’ plants and dislike soils with a pH higher than 6 to 6.5. In most parts of Australia, soils tend to be naturally acidic, which means correcting the soil is not usually necessary. In regions with naturally alkaline soils or heavy clay soils, plant in Searles Azalea & Camellia Specialty Mix for pot or garden applications. This mix will help maintain the ideal level of soil acidity for camellias, as well as providing all the nutrients needed for excellent growth, vigour and flowering. Always mulch well after planting and reapply mulch once or twice every year.
> Plant Winter flowering annuals such as pansies, violas, cyclamens, primroses and kalanchoe.
Watering
> Plant hippeastrum bulbs for Spring flowering.
> Add a Moth orchid (phalaenopsis) to your indoor sanctuary during this Winter. Their distinctively arching single stem is littered with large blooms lasting for many months with minimal care. Place them in a warm bright spot away from direct sunlight and cold Winter nights. Let the soil mix dry out before watering and liquid feed during flowering with Searles Flourish Orchid Booster every few weeks.
Camellias need plenty of water during their first few years, but once established are quite drought tolerant. Immediately after planting, water them every day for about a month. After that, water once a week. During the second year, camellias should only need watering once a week in spring and summer and once a month in autumn and winter. After five years they should be able to fend for themselves.
aboutwinter SIZE
75cmH
Euryops virginatus ‘Golden Glow’
Most lawn weeds begin their germination and growth in Winter, especially bindii, clovers and broad leaf weeds, so this is the perfect time to commence an eradication program for a weed free lawn through the Spring and Summer seasons. Winter lawn growth is slow in Winter so you can afford to keep the lawn longer to keep out the weeds in the first place. The first step in selecting the appropriate spray is to try to identify weeds. If you cannot identify the weed, you need not worry as most sprays will kill a wide range of weeds. Check out Searles Lawn Weed Control Chart - www. searlesgardening.com.au for what sprays control what weeds in which lawns. A handy chart to have on hand. Most importantly, identify your lawn type as not all sprays can be used on all lawns. Once you have identified your lawn type, select the sprays that are suitable for use on that lawn type. If you cannot confidently identify your lawn type, test spot spray a small area first to ensure the spray does not damage the turf before spraying large areas. The time of spraying is very important. The best time to spray is about 3-4 days after mowing and on a clear, fine day with no sign of rain. After weeds are mown, they will start to re-grow immediately and it is while they are in their growing phase that they are most susceptible to sprays. Repeat spray new weeds that have germinated after the initial spray. Repeat spray a few weeks after the initial treatment. For best results when spraying, always add a wetting agent such as Spredmax. Spredmax will make the spray stick to the weeds better which gives a better weed kill. Use a pressure sprayer for best results.
Bindii
Clover
page 22 | About the garden magazine
Catsear
Nutgrass
is a small shrub bearing masses of golden yellow, daisy-like flowers throughout winter. Very hardy, it tolerates wind, salt spray, frost and drought. Prune and fertilise in spring to keep the bush healthy and promote new growth. Great for rockeries, the poolside, containers or in garden beds.
k At first glance we see Jane’s olive tree overrun by pests and disease but take a closer look and you will see the balance of nature working at its best. Firstly the black blobs along the stems are scale. Scale are sap-sucking insects. In severe infestations, the foliage becomes covered by a sooty black mould, which is what Jane’s olive tree has too. This is because the scale insect secretes a sugary substance which causes the sooty mould to blossom over the foliage. The sooty mould looks terrible but is not an active threat other than to reduce photosynthesis which will weaken the tree over time. Incidentally, ants are usually the culprits for bringing the scale onto the trees in the first place. The ants shift scale from plant to plant and they feed from the sugary secretions of the scale insect. So if there is ant activity in the tree, you may need to control the ants or prevent them from accessing the tree.
To the rescue
The solution has already come to the rescue in the form of the white fluffy insects on the branches, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, a predatory ladybird beetle which will kill mealybugs and soft scale insects. This photo is a great representation of nature taking care of itself. We recommend let the ladybird beetle do its job and maybe help the beetles by gently hand removing the scale. Control the ants who started
this scale infestation. If scale infestations spreads further spray with Searles White Oil. Although spraying scale with an insecticide will kill both the ladybird beetle and scale.
Photo courtesy of Jane via Facebook
ANSWER
Year after year many gardeners are devastated by the damage Possums do to buds, flowers and new growth on their roses, shrubs, trees and herbs. However for over 30 years many rose growers, both amateurs and commercial and others ‘in the know’, have used and confirmed D-TER Animal & Bird Repellent’s real success. “I have used your D-TER for 6 months now – am thrilled at the results. It’s the only product to keep Possums off our roses on our 1.5 acres.” Marion C. Vic. “D-TER has made the difference between the joy of roses and the despair of seeing them stripped by Possums and Parrots … Thousands of visitors flock to see our garden and the roses in particular in October and November each year, I am so often asked if D-TER really works, I only need to point to the wondrous display of cascading roses as proof.” Heather C. NSW. “I have used D-TER for the past 3 –5 years and found it the only one to ‘deter’ the 10,000 (sic) possums on my quarter acre block.” Myra M. Vic. “We purchased your D-TER Animal & Bird Repellent last year to reduce the activity of possums on the roof of our home. The product has been very effective…..I wish to purchase a further 1Kg jar. Neil S. NSW
Importantly, D-TER is registered for use against all animals and birds, is extremely effective in repelling them, environmentally sound; very safe, not a poison, has no withholding period and does not harm humans or the creatures. For further information contact Lorac Australia Ph. 02 9589 0703
Protect herbs, vegetables, trees and shrubs from possums, kangaroos, wallabies, rabbits, hares, bandicoots, deer, foxes and other wildlife. Protect vegetables, fruit trees, ornamentals, seedlings and buildings from cockatoos, crows, ducks, pigeons, rosellas, starlings, swallows, other birds, fruit bats and microbats. Protects homes, gardens, patios, shop fronts and paved areas from both dogs and cats or rats and mice.
Protects one plant or a whole area — perimeter &/or band sprays.
Repels — without harming animals or humans. Not considered a poison — no withholding period. Easy to use — spray on. Effective when dry. Safe, Proven and Effective. Available in 100g, 1Kg & 4Kg Sizes.
is unique. Reject products said to be "just as good", nothing is at all "like it". For more specific information send 2 x $1 stamps, Please mention your problem, post to:
D-TER, Dept. A, PO Box 3, Oyster Bay, NSW 2225. Enquiries: Phone: (02) 9589 0703 Fax: (02) 9589 0147
GG20-260/02
TO YOUR POSSUM PROBLEMS
About the garden magazine | page 19
Rockhampton Gladstone
Emerald
Hervey Bay Toowoomba Warwick
Brisbane
Grafton Port Macquarie
by climatic zone
> Grevilleas are very easy to grow and are ideal in a dry “water wise” garden. Most of them flower from Winter to Spring but some will give you blooms all year round. All Grevilleas love full sun and dry feet. Grevilleas like a soil low in phosphorus, so plant them in Searles Native Plant Mix. > Plant cool loving vegetables such as broccoli, beetroot, peas, cauliflower, cabbage and zucchini. Plant spinach, silver beet and lettuce. Fertilise fortnightly with SeaMax® Fish & Kelp and keep the water up to them to ensure an excellent crop. When planting allow plenty of room for the plant to grow to full size. > Acacias, banksias and melaleucas will start to bloom now.
Now that the cooler weather of Winter is here, gardens don’t lose as much water to evaporation as they do in summer. Because of this, soils can easily waterlog if over watered, particularly on the southern side of homes and in well shaded areas. If you have an automatic watering system, during these cooler months reduce the watering time to at least half that of summer. When watering, do so in the morning so that both soil & plants can dry off before nightime. This will reduce fungal disease. If possible, water directly onto soil & not onto plant foliage. Fungal diseases love wet conditions and if the plant leaves are wet during the night, this creates ideal conditions for fungal diseases to proliferate, so this is very important for healthy plant growth.
> Lift, divide and replant daylily and hippeastrums in readiness for Spring blooming. Plant in a sunny spot. > Plant chamomile, comfrey, dill, garlic bulbs, lavender, lemon balm, marjoram, mint, parsley, oregano, sage, and thyme. > Look out for Winter flowering camellia japonicas in gardening outlets.
Many grevilleas are creating a splash of colour during Winter
For more information for what to grow in your climatic zone visit www.aboutthegarden.com.au page 20 | About the garden magazine
Darwin
Cairns Townsville Mt. Isa Longreach Carnarvon
Emerald
Rockhampton
Blackall
Brisbane
> Winter is the perfect time to plant roses as the wet season has finished. Plant roses in Searles Fruit, Citrus & Rose Specialty Mix for pot and garden blooms. > Check indoor plants for aphids and mealybugs. Treat with Searles Conguard to control and protect plants for up to 3-4 weeks. > Plant citrus trees (oranges, lemons & limes). Give them a deep soaking once a week. Prune dead and crowded inner branches on existing citrus trees to direct new spring growth for fruit producing branches. > Plant Asian greens, coriander, chives, mint, lemongrass, kale, lettuce, radish, rocket, silverbeet and spring onion. Feed herbs, leafy and Winter vegetables fortnightly with Searles Flourish Vegetable & Tomato Soluble Plant Food to aid production. Continue planting lettuce at different times to have a constant supply for salads.
Name: ............................................................................... Age:
25–35
36–45
46–55
55+
Address: ........................................................................... .................................... City: ............................................ State: .............. P/code: ................... Phone: .............................................................................. Email: ............................................................................... 1 year ($18.00)
2 years ($30.00)
Payment Methods Charge this to my:
Visa
Mastercard
Card no:
> Plant artichokes, broccoli, beetroot, cabbage, capsicum, carrot, cauliflower, cucumber, eggplant, peas, potato, pumpkin, spinach, sweet corn and tomato.
Card holder’s name:..........................................................
> Enjoy flowering natives like cocky apple, kapok, kurrajong and woollybutt.
OR
> Now is a great time to tidy up heliconias and gingers. Remove tired and scrappy leaves.
Expiry date: ................Signature: .....................................
Pay by direct debt. We will send you account details via email. Please send this form to: About the Garden P.O. Box 70 Kilcoy Q. 4515 atg@aboutthegarden.com.au Ph:(07) 5422 3090
Winter 2020
or subscribe online www.aboutthegarden.com.au/index.php/purchase
Great time to plant a citrus tree
or follow us on
What to grow, bake & harvest now is one click away FOLLOW US ON
www.aboutthegarden.com.au
Rockhampton Gladstone
Emerald
Rockhampton Gladstone
Emerald
Hervey Bay Toowoomba Warwick
Geraldton
Moree Port Augusta
Perth Esperance
Adelaide
Moree
Port Macquarie
Armidale
Port Augusta
Perth
Newcastle
Tamworth
Sydney
Esperance
Canberra Wodonga
Albany
Toowoomba Warwick
Geraldton
Grafton
Armidale Tamworth Orange
Hervey Bay
Brisbane
Albany
Melbourne
Orange
Adelaide
Brisbane Grafton Port Macquarie Newcastle
Sydney
Canberra Wodonga
Melbourne
Hobart
> Prune hydrangeas ready for Spring and Summer floral growth. Liquid feed in winter with Searles Azalea & Camellia Plant Food to promote better blooms during the warmer months. > Start looking for bindii in lawns and control with Searles Bindii and Clover Killer before they set seed. Bindii starts growing in Winter and if you kill the weed before it sets seed then you will have less bindiis for next year to contend with.
> For elegant winter blooms try planting hellebores. These vigorous growers tolerate poor soil types and shady conditions. They display beautifully in gardens and pots around the patio and shady nooks. For best results, feed with Searles Flourish Flowers & Foliage Soluble Plant Food.
> Plant Winter greens such as broccoli, cauliflower, English spinach, Chinese greens, cabbage, Brussels sprouts and peas. Plant straight into Searles Herb & Vegetable Specialty Mix for 9 months feeding to produce a bumper crop. Water daily, especially leafy vegetables to keep their taste from going bitter.
> Keep indoor potted plants away from heaters and protect outdoor potted plants from frosts by moving them into a protected area.
> Grevilleas and banksias are great choices for Winter colour. Plant them in a low phosphorous soil mix, such as Searles Native Plant Specialty Mix for their special soil needs.
> Protect from the disďŹ guring fungus peach leaf curl when buds are ďŹ rst forming on the stem. Control with Searles Copper Oxychloride.
> Citrus trees are full of ripening produce. Meyer lemons are particularly abundant growers in cooler areas. Pick regularly and if you have an oversupply give them to your neighbour or juice for an early morning breakie hit.
> Beetroot are ready to harvest and compliment winter soups and stews, Also plant artichoke, asparagus, broad beans, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, carrot, cauliflower, celery, chives, curry, dill, endive, leek, lettuce, mint, onions, parsley, peas, snow peas, sage, silver beet, spinach and radish.
> There is a wide range of camellia japonicas flowering in garden centres to take your pick from. Plant camellias in a specifically designed soil mix such as Searles Azalea & Camellia Specialty Mix.. Perfect for planting in pots or in gardens.
Camellia Japonica
TM
page 22 | About the garden magazine
> Visit your local nursery for the best selection of bare rooted roses, citrus trees and ornamental trees that are ideal to be planted now.
> Plant pansies, polyanthus, poppy, primula, ranunculus, snapdragon, begonia, calendula, cineraria and violas for instant Winter colour.
Correas and crowea are in flower now welcoming birds and humans alike with their flamboyant colour.
For more information for what to grow in your climatic zone visit
Alice Springs Rockhampton Gladstone
Emerald
Moree Port Augusta
Perth Esperance Albany
Adelaide
Armidale Tamworth Orange
Hervey Bay
Brisbane
Toowoomba Warwick
Geraldton Grafton
Moree
Kalgoorlie
Port Macquarie
Port Augusta
Perth
Newcastle
Sydney
Adelaide
Esperance
Canberra Wodonga
Albany
> Camellia Sasanquas will finish flowering mid Winter, but fear not, Camellia Japonicas will take its place in the flowering game and flower during Winter and into Spring. > With the rainy season here, watch out for mildew and blackspot on roses and ornamentals. Treat with Searles Rose Pro. > Asian greens, coriander and rocket love the cold. Plant chives, curry, dill, mint, parsley, sage and thyme. > Winter is a great time to plant leafy and root vegetables like artichoke, asparagus, members of the brassica family (including broccoli, cauliflower, brussel spouts, cabbages, english spinach, lettuce), broad bean, carrot, onion, pea and radish. > Sow ageratum, alyssum, cineraria, cleome, cyclamen, forget-me-not, Iceland poppy, lobelia, lupin, marigold, pansy, petunia, phlox, primula, stock, verbena, wallflower and zinnia.
Brisbane Grafton Port Macquarie Newcastle
Sydney
Melbourne
Hobart
> Consider planting arctotis, euphorbias, hardenbergias, wallflower and French lavender to add extra Winter colour.
Armidale Tamworth Orange Canberra Wodonga
Melbourne
> Fertilise developing fruit with Searles Fruit & Citrus Plant Food. Keep an eye out for scale on fruit. For an organic solution to control scale treat with Searles Ecofend Vegetable & Fruit Spray.
Rockhampton Gladstone
Emerald Carnarvon
Hervey Bay Toowoomba Warwick
Geraldton
Hobart
> Now is the prefect time to plant deciduous trees and roses. This will set them up for a great start when Spring arrives. Before planting enrich the soil with a dose of 5 IN 1 Organic Fertiliser to feed trees and shrubs with compost and encourage healthy microbial activity. > Plant chrysanthemum, cosmos, dahlia, dianthus, everlasting daisy, gaillardia, gazania, geranium, gerbera, impatiens, kangaroo paw, marigolds, nasturtium, petunia, portulaca, rudbeckia, salvia, snapdragon, sunflower, torenia, verbena, wallflower and zinnia. Liquid feed every fortnight to promote flowering and better foliage formation. > Plant Winter loving herbs savoury, sorrel, sage and thyme. The great benefit of planting herbs is they suit being planted amongst any type of garden styles or grouped together for easy reach. > Watch out for aphids, spider mites and scale on new branches of roses and citrus. Treat with an organic spray such as Searles Ecofend Fruit & Garden Spray. > Sow artichoke, asparagus, broad bean, beetroot, broccoli, cabbage, carrot, lettuce, onion, parsnip, pea, potato, pumpkin, radish, rhubarb, silver beet and spinach. Water regularly and consistently to produce tastier and better formed vegetables.
Hardenbergias provide dense winter foliage and blooms, perfect for covering fences and walls.
Aphids on roses damage forming buds.
www.aboutthegarden.com.au or follow us on About the garden magazine | page 23
Ask for Searles quality garden products at your nearest gardening outlet. Ph: 07 5422 3000 www.searlesgardening.com.au