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K odungattu Uyarthiya K aalam - P art-1 (The tim es that raised tem pest)
Malayalam Autobiography of Joseph Edamaruku Part-1 First edition: 1998 First IAP ebook edition : 2021 Published by Indian Atheist Publishers (Malayalam Division) (Published by Indian Atheist Publishers) send SMS or Whatsapp message to : +91 97111 88940 Email: IAP@rationalsts.net Copyright © 2021 by Indian Atheist Publishers Except brief quotations for book reviews or critical appraisals, no part of this book may be uploaded, posted, forwarded, reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or by any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. For permissions, contact IAP@rationalists.net INDIAN ATHEIST PUBLISHERS
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sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew `mKw -þ 1
CSadpInsâ BßIY
IAP e-book
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DÅS¡w 1. Hcp IpSntbä IpSpw_¯nsâ IY 9 2. ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw 51 3. F\n¡v ssZhw {]Xy£s¸«p 87 4. Rm³ F§s\ bpànhmZnbmbn? 115 5. cmjv{Sob¯nte¡v 160 6. ho«nÂ\n¶v _lnjvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p 193 7. BZyIme bpànhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä 221 8. altdm³ 252 9. cp k\ymknamÀ 273 10. hnhmlmtemN\Ifpw t{]a_Ôhpw 301 11. ‘Ckv{Im’ amknIbpw R§fpsS hnhmlhpw 332
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tPmk^v CSadpIv 1954þ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Icna®qcnse skâv tPmk^v lbÀ sk¡âdn kvIqÄ. ]n¡me¯v CSadpIv F¶ {Kmat¸cv kz´w t]cpw IpSpw_t¸cpambn kzoIcn¨ Sn.kn.tPmk^v ChnsSbmWv ]Tn¨Xv.
t^mt«m þ at\mPvem _n, ]p\eqÀ
CSadpIv ]Ån. Cu ]Ånbnse k¬tU kv¡qÄ A[ym]I\mbncp¶p {KÙImc³. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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1 Hcp IpSntbä IpSpw_¯nsâ IY F\n¡v HmÀ½shbv¡p¶ Ime¯v shf¼w aebpsS sNcnhnepÅ Hcp ho«nemWv R§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. Ct¸mgs¯ CSp¡n PnÃbn sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nse CSadpIv hntÃPnepÅ Hcp aebmWv shf¼w. Fsâ sNdp¸Ime¯v shf¼w F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ B aebpsS Ct¸m gs¯ t]cv sN¸pIpfw F¶mWv. ^ek¼p jvSamb B {]tZi¯v Ht«sd IÀjI IpSpw _§Ä Xmakn¡p¶pv. AhnsS Dmbncp¶ cp k¼¶ IÀjIcn Hcmfmbncp¶p Fsâ ]nXmhv tXmem\nIpt¶Â BZmbn sshZy³. Adp]Xv G¡dn IqSpX hnkvXoÀWapÅ Hcp henb ]pcbnSamWv R§Ä¡v Dmbncp ¶Xv. AXnsâ GXmv H¯ \Sphnembncp¶p R§fpsS hoSv. AXpsImv, sXm«v Ab ¡mÀ Bcpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. R§fpsS ]pcbn S¯n Xmakn¨ncp¶ aq¶v IÀjI sXmgnem fn IpSpw_§Ä Ft¸mgpwXs¶ AhnsS F s´¦nepw ]WnIÄ¡mbn F¯nbncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Fsâ ka{]mb¡mcpw AXn aq¯hcpamb Ip«nIÄ B hoSpIfn Dmbncp¶p. Ahsc Ãmw R§sf hfsc _lpam\t¯msSbmWv kao]n¨ncp¶Xv. R§fpsS hnkvXrXamb ]pc bnS¯n\v ]pd¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶ sNdpInS IÀ jIcpw IqsS¡qsS R§fpsS ho«n F¯n bncp¶p. IpcpapfIpw, sX§pw, IapIpw, d_ dpw, Im¸nbpw Bbncp¶p R§fpsS {][m\ IrjnIÄ. sNehn\v Bhiyamb s\Ãv ]mS ¯p\n¶p In«n. tIcf¯nse kaXe {]tZi§fnepw ]Sn ªmd³ Xoc{]tZi§fnepw Xmakn¨ncp¶ R§fpsS _Ôp¡fn ]ecpw R§fpsS ho«n hs¶¯pt¼mÄ B {]tZi¯v hs¶ ¯m\pÅ _p²nap«pIsf¸än ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. DSp¼¶qÀ F¶ Øe¯v _kv Cd§nbn«v, AhnsS\n¶v Ft«m ]t¯m Intem aoäÀ \S¶p thWambncp¶p R§fpsS Øe s¯¯m³. Fsâ HmÀ½bn B ae\m«n Ign¨ _meyImew C¶pw Xfncn«p \n¡p¶p. GXmv \ntXy\ Ft¶mWapÅ ag. ]pIt]m se DbÀ¶phcp¶ aªv, \me©Sn AIse \n¡p¶hsct¸mepw aqSÂaªpÅt¸mÄ hyàambn ImWm³ Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. XWp ¯Imäpw R§fpsS PohnXw ZpÊlam¡nbn cp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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shÅhpw Xobpw ]m¼pw
tIcf¯nse a¬kq¬Imew AXnsâ FÃm iànItfmSpw IqSn R§Ä In«pv. aeap Ifn \n¶p Ip¯nsbmen¨p hcp¶ Acphn IÄ ag¡me¯v Ie§nadnªv iànbpÅ Pe{]hmlambn amdnbncp¶p. ag¡me¯v D mIp¶ DcpÄs]m«ens\¸änbpÅ IYIfpw Fsâ _mea\kn ]Xnªncp¶p. DcpÄ s]m«en Hen¨pt]mb IpSpw_§sf¸änbpÅ IYIÄ tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ, Fs¶¦nepw A¯cw shŸm¨nen Hen¨p t]mIptam F¶pÅ `bw a\kn F¶pw XfwsI«n\n¶p. aebpsS a[y`mK¯p Xmakn¨ncp¶ R §Ä¡v AcphnIfn \n¶p shÅw ag¡me ¯v [mcmfw e`n¡pambncps¶¦nepw ap§n¡p fn¡m³ kuIcyw Dmbncp¶nÃ. tIcf¯n sâ ]Snªmd³ {]tZi¯p\n¶v IpSntbdnb Fsâ A½bv¡v, Znhkhpw R§Ä Acphn bn Ipfn¨mepw BgvNbnsemcn¡Â aebpsS XmsgbpÅ henb tXm«nÂt]mbn ap§n¡pfn ¡Wsa¶v \nÀ_Ôambncp¶p. ]s£, B tXm«n Hcp A]ISw ]Xnbncn¡p¶pmbn cp¶p. R§fpsS {]tZi¯v agbnsænepw Nnet¸mÄ A{]Xo£nXambn ‘an¶Â {]fbw’ DmIpw. Zqsc FhnsSsb¦nepw ag s]bvXp Ip¯nsbmen¨p hcp¶ B shÅw Ft«m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]t¯m ASn Dbcp¶Xv \nantjt\cw sImm hpw. ac§fpw sNSnIfpsaÃmw IS]pg¡ns¡m p hcp¶ B Ips¯mgp¡n F{X \o´Â Adnbmhp¶hÀ¡pt]mepw c£s]Sm³ Ignbp IbnÃ. AXpsImv B tXm«n Ipfn¡p t¼msgÃmw apIÄ `mK¯p\n¶v Fs´¦nepw i_vZw tIÄ¡p¶ptm F¶v ag¡me¯v HcmÄ {i²n¨p \n¡pI ]XnhmWv. Hcn¡Â Fsâ aq¯ ktlmZcn Nn¶½ Fs¶ ap§n ¡pfn¸n¡m³ AhnsS sImpt]mbn. shfp ¼³ Fs¶mcp {]mbapÅ BÄ At¸mÄ R§Ä Cd§nb IShn\pXmsg Ipfn¡p¶p mbncp¶p. Rm³ shůnend§n H¶p ap §nbt¸mÄ s]§Ä h¶v Ft¶bpw FSp¯p sImv aebnte¡v HmSn¡bdn. “shfp¼m, shÅw hcp¶p, HmSn¡bdq” F¶p hnfn¨p ]dbpIbpw sNbvXp. ]s£, IpfnbpsS ck¯n ap§nbncp¶ AbmÄ AXp tI«nÃ. R§Ä ]¯ncp]XSn apIfn Ibdnb t¸mtg¡pw Ie§nadnª Pe{]hmlw ]Xn \©Snbn IqSpX DbÀ¶ncp¶p. B aeshŸm¨nen HgpInt¸mb shfp¼sâ arXtZlw ]ntä¶v aq¶p \mep IntemaoäÀ Xmsg shÅ´m\¯p \n¶p IsSp¯p. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v, tIm«bs¯ tIcf[z\n ]{X¯nsâ amt\PnwKv FUnädm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bncp¶ tUm. tPmÀPv tXmaknsâ ]p{X³ tPmÀPv tXmakv PqWnbdpw bphm¡fmb Nne kplr¯p¡fpw IqSn Xnt¡mbn FtÌän hnt\mZbm{Xbv¡p t]mbt¸mÄ an¶Â {]fb ¯nÂs]«p acn¨Xv ]{X§Ä hfsc hniZambn dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXncp¶p. B dnt¸mÀ«v hmbn¨ t¸mÄ Fsâ ktlmZcnbpsS kmaÀ°ywsIm v an¶Â {]fb¯n \n¶p c£s]« kw` hw Rm³ HmÀ¯p. ae{¼tZi§fn Dm Ip¶ Cu {]IrXn{]Xn`mk¯nsâ `oIcX AXp t\cn In«nÃm¯hsc ]dªp a\kn em¡m³ {]bmkamWv. kaXe§fnse ]pg IÄ \ndsªmgpIpt¼mÄ NpgnIfpw aecnIfpw DmImdps¦nepw ae{¼tZis¯ ]pgIfn epmIp¶ Pe{]hml¯nsâ iànbpambn XmcXays¸Sp¯nbm AXv H¶paÃ. Im«m\ IÄ¡pt]mepw C¯cw Ips¯mgp¡n c£ s]Sm³ km[yaÃ. h\yarK§Ä an¶Â {]f b§Ä hcp¶Xn\papt¼ ]pgIfpsS kao]¯p \n¶v amdmdpv. a\pjysc¡mÄ {ihW iàn IqSpX DÅXpsImv Zqsc\n¶p Ip¯nsbm gpIn hcp¶ Pe¯nsâ i_vZw tI«n«mhmw Ah c£s¸Sp¶Xv. ImehÀjw amdpt¼mÄ R§fpsS ae hf sc at\mlcamIpw. FÃm Øe¯pw ]q¡fpw ]¨¯fnÀ¸pIfpw. ]d¼n IqSn Ip¯nsbm en¡p¶ AcphnIÄ At¸mÄ AXohkpµ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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c§fmIpw. IfIfmchw ]pds¸Sphn¨psImv ]mdIfneqsSbpw IÃpIfneqsSbpw Hen¨ph cp¶ B Pe¯n Hcp amen\yhpw ImWp IbnÃ. kpXmcyamb B Acphnbnte¡v t\m ¡nbm AXn\SnbnepÅ apgph³ hkvXp¡ fpw ImWmw. C¯cw AcphnIfn sIm¨v A WIÄsI«n shÅw At§m«pant§m«pw Xncn ¨phnSpI R§fpsS hnt\mZambncp¶p. ]t£, ISp¯ th\¡meamIpt¼mÄ Cu Acphn IÄ FÃmw häpw. At¸mÄ IpSn¡m\pÅ sh Åwt]mepw Zqsc\n¶v tPmen¡mÀ Xebn Npa¶psImp htcnbncp¶p. ag¡me¯v an¶Â {]fbhpw DcpÄs]m«epw F¶Xpt]mse th\¡me¯p Im«pXobpw R§sf `bs¸Sp¯ncp¶p. shf¼w aebn A¡me¯v ]ecpw sXcph¸pÃv Irjn sNbvXn cp¶p. ]eÀ¡pw At\Iw G¡À Øe¯v sX cph¸pÃp Irjn Dmbncp¶p. th\¡me¯v Cu sXcph¸pÃn Hcp Xos¸mcn hoWm aXn B {]tZiamsI Aán {]fbamIpw. ]pcbnS §Ä¡nSbnepÅ ]md\ndª {]tZi§fn ZÀ` XpS§nb Im«p]pÃpIÄ At¸mÄ DW§n \n¡p¶pmhpw. Ahbv¡v Xo]nSn¨m Im än AhbpsS XppIÄ ]d¶v ]pcbnS§ fn hogpw. AhnsSbpÅ IcnbneIfnepw sN dnb ]pÃpIfnepw Xo ]nSn¨v aeapIfnte¡v I¯n¡bdpw. IpcpapfIv, sX§v, Ihp§v XpS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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§nbhbpsS ssXIsfÃmw AtXmsS \in¡pw. C¯cw Xosb sNdp¡p¶Xn\p Hmtcmcp¯ cpw ]d¼n\p Npäpw, ]d¼n\I¯v CShn«pw F«p]¯Sn hoXnbn ]pÃp sN¯n¡fªv Øew sXfn¨nSpw. F¶mepw Nnet¸mÄ Ch sb adnIS¶v Xo ]SÀ¶p ]nSn¡pw. At¸mÄ ]¨nes¡m¼pIfpambn IÀjIÀ AXv ASn¨v sISp¯pw. XobpambpÅ Cu Gäpap«en ]e IÀjIs¯mgnemfnIÄ¡pw s]mÅ G¡p Ibpw NneÀ acn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. R§ fpsS tPmen¡mc\mb Hcp Ahdm³ tN«³ C§s\ XobnÂs]«v acn¨n«pv. ]m¼pIfmbncp¶p ae{¼tZis¯ IÀjI sc `bs¸Sp¯nbncp¶ Hcp Pohn. amk¯n cpw aq¶pw t]sc¦nepw ]m¼pISn¨p acn¡p ¶Xv AhnsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p. Fsâ ]nXmhv hnjsshZy\mbncp¶XpsImv At±lw acn ¡p¶Xphsc ]m¼pISntb¡p¶htcbpw sImv BfpIÄ At±ls¯ h¶p In cp¶p. At±l¯nsâ tcmKnIfn NneÀ c£ s¸«p NneÀ acn¨p. \¶mbn hnjw Gän«ps ¦n BbpÀthZ NnInÕsImv tcmKn c£ s]SpIbnsöv C¶v hnZym`ymkapÅhÀs¡m s¡ Adnbmw. A¶v B[p\nI NnInÕm k{¼ Zmbw R§fpsS \m«n {]Ncn¨ncp¶nÃ. At\ Iw IntemaoädpIÄ AIsebpÅ sXmSp]pg sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bn IjvSn¨v Hcp Unkvs]³kdn am{Xta A¶v Dmbncp¶pÅq. ]m¼v, Xobv, shÅw F¶nhsb¸änbpÅ `bw Fsâ A½bpsS a\kn F¶pw Xfw sI«n \n¶ncp¶p. “shůmepw Xobmepw ]m¼n\mepw Hcp IjvSXbpw ZpxJhpw R§Ä ¡v hcp¯cptX” F¶v A½ FÃm Znhkhpw {]mÀ°n¨ncp¶p. R§Ä¡v [mcmfw ]ip¡fpw ImfIfpw Dmbncp¶Xmbn Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. Ahsb Ãmw ]d¼n taªp \S¶ncp¶p. ]d¼nse aäp IrjnIÄ \in¸n¡mXncn¡m³ Chsb t\m¡p¶ tPmen ]t{Xmkv Fs¶mcp ]¿\mWv sNbvXncp¶Xv. Ah\pw R§fpsS IpSnInS ¸pImcn HcmfpsS aI\mWv. Aht\msSm¸w ]d¼n Npän \S¡pI F\n¡v _mey¯n hfsc kt´mjapÅ Imcyambncp¶p. R§ fpsS Npäp]mSn \S¡p¶ Imcy§sf¸änbpw R§fpsS {]tZis¯¸änbpw Ht«sd hnhc §Ä ]t{Xmkv F\n¡v ]dªpX¶p. B {]tZ i¯v A¡me¯v Dmbncp¶ ISphmiey s¯¸än A§s\bmWv Rm³ BZyadnbp ¶Xv. cm{XnIme§fn ]ecpsSbpw sXmgp¯pI fn \n¶pw ImenIsf ISph X«ns¡mp t]m Ipambncp¶p. DSaس cmhnse Fgpt¶äp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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sNÃpt¼mÄ GsX¦nepw Dcphns\ Insà ¦n AXn\ÀYw ISph sImpt]msb¶mWv. Ip¶n³ sNcnhneqsS AXns\ hen¨psImp t]mb ]mSpIfpw ImWpw. B hgn¡v sN¶p t\m¡nbm ISph Xn¶ arK¯nsâ _m¡n `mK§Ä AhnsS InS¡p¶pmIpw. IÀjIÀ AXp FSp¯psImpt]mhpI ]Xnhmbncp ¶p. R§fpsS ho«n am{Xw ISphbpsS ieyw A[nIw Dmbn«nÃ. ImcWw, Fsâ ]nXmhv Hcp \à shSn¡mc³ Bbncp¶p F¶pÅXm Wv. H¶pw cpw tXm¡pIÄ ho«n F¶pap mbncp¶p. Imen¡q«n\Sp¯p\n¶v Fs´¦n epw A]i_vZw tI«m At§m«p shSnsh¨n cp¶XpsImv h\yarK§Ä t]Sn¨v HmSnbn cp¶p. kÔy ab§nbm ho«nsâ apä¯nd§n \ S¡m³ A½ R§sf A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. ISp h arK§sf am{XaÃ, Ip«nItfbpw ]nSn¡p sa¶ `bw A½bv¡v Dmbncp¶p. Hcp hoSn sâ hcm´bn Dd¡n¡nS¯nbncp¶ Ip«n sb ISph FSp¯psImp t]mb Imcyw {]m bambhÀ ]dªv R§Ä tI«ncp¶p. AXpsImv h\yarK§sf¸änbpÅ `bw R§fp sS a\kn XfwsI«n \n¶p.
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IpSpw_m´co£w
Fsâ AÑ\pa½bv¡pw IqSn R§Ä Bdpa¡ fmWv Dmbncp¶Xv. Gähpw aq¯bmsf sh tey«³ F¶p hnfn¡p¶p. AXpIgnªp cp ktlmZcnamÀ. \mema\mWv Rm³. F\n¡p Xmsg Hcp ktlmZc\pw ktlmZcnbpw. aq¯ cp s]§³amcpw A½sbt¸mse Xs¶ R §sf emfn¨ncp¶p. 64 hbkv Ignª Fs¶ Ct¸mÄ Imepw “tamt\, sImt¨” F¶p hnfn¡p¶ B A½q½amsc Fsâ sIm¨pa ¡Ä AZv`pXt¯msSbmWv t\m¡n¡mWmdv. hfsc kvt\lw \ndª Hcp A´co£¯n Bbncp¶p R§Ä Pohn¨p h¶Xv. R§Ä¡p thn F´pw sN¿m³ k¶²\mb A¸¨³. Ft¸mgpw R§fpsS Imcy§Ä am{Xw {i²n¨p Ignbp¶ A½. R§fpsS CjvSw km[n¨pX cm³ aÕcn¡p¶ tPmen¡mÀ. shf¼w aebnemWv R§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶ Xv F¦nepw Fsâ AÑ\pw A½bpw B {]tZ i¯pImÀ Bbncp¶nÃ. 1920þIfn B {]tZ i¯v IpSntbdn ImSpsh«ns¯fn¨v Irjn XpS §nbhÀ Bbncp¶p AhnsS Dmbncp¶ FÃmhcpw. Iqen¡msc \nÀ¯n ImSpsh«ns¯ fn¨v Irjnbnd¡m³ kuIcyw Dmbncp¶Xp sImv Fsâ ]nXmhn\v IqSpX Øew ssI his¸Sp¯n Irjn sN¿m³ km[n¨p. Iq¯m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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«pIpf¯n\Sp¯pÅ ]me¡pg F¶ Øe¯m bncp¶p R§fpsS XdhmSv. AhnsS \n¶v F sâ ap¯Ñ\pw At±l¯nsâ ]nXmhpw Fsâ ]nXmhpw DÄs¸Sp¶ aq¶p Xeapd¡mcmb R §fpsS IpSpw_¡mÀ 1920þ sXmSp]pg Xmeq ¡nse ]¶qÀ F¶ Øet¯¡v BZyw IpSn tbdn. AhnsS\n¶p DSp¼¶qcn\Sp¯pÅ CSa dpInte¡v amdn. B {Kma¯nsâ Ing¡p `mK ¯pÅ shf¼w aebnte¡v R§fpsS IpSpw _w amdn¯makn¡p¶Xv 1926þtem 27þtem BWv. B {]tZi¯p sN¶p Xmakw XpS§n GXm\pw hÀjw IgnªmWv 1934 sk]vXw_À 7þmw XobXn Rm³ P\n¡p¶Xv.
amXm]nXm¡³amÀ
Fsâ ]nXmhv tXmem\n¡pt¶Â BZmbn, Hcp BbpÀthZ sshZy\pw \à Irjn¡mc\pambn cp¶p. Icna®qÀ, apdnbmt¯mSv (shÅnbm aäw) F¶o Øe§fn At±lw Hmtcm ssh ZyimeIÄ \S¯nbncp¶p. ]d¼n Fs´m s¡ ]Wn sN¿Wsa¶p ]dtªev]n¨n«v At± lw sshZyimebn t]mbn tcmKnIsf ]cn tim[n¨v NnInÕ \nÝbn¨ncp¶p. At±lw ho«n DÅt¸mÄ tcmKnIÄ AhnsSbpw h¶n cp¶p. apf¡pf¯p\n¶v sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯p Å Fgpap«¯p h¶p Xmakn¨ncp¶ Hutk¸v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]p¯qcmsâ Cfb ]p{XnbmWv Fsâ A½ bmb adnbm½. kmam\y hnZym`ymkta AhÀ ¡v e`n¨n«pmbncp¶pÅq. henb `àbm bncp¶p Fsâ A½. Znhkhpw cpt\cw {]mÀ°n¡m³ AhÀ R§sf \nÀ_Ôn¨n cp¶p. sshIpt¶cw Hc[ymbsa¦nepw thZ]p kvXIw hmbn¡msX AhÀ `£Ww Xcpam bncp¶nÃ. Fs´¦nepw {]iv\§fpmIp t¼mÄ ]Ån¡v t\À¨ t\cpI A½bpsS ]Xnhmbncp¶p. C¯cw Imcy§fn A¸¨ sâ \ne]mSv F´mbncp¶p F¶v F\n¡v HmÀ ½bnÃ. ImcWw F\n¡v Ggp hbkv DÅ t¸mÄ At±lw acWaSªp.
]nXmhnsâ aX]cnhÀ¯\w
Rm³ P\n¡p¶Xn\p \mep hÀjw ap¼v Fsâ ]nXmhv \S¯nb Hcp aXwamäw R§fpsS Ip Spw__Ô§fn Nne {]iv\§Ä Dm¡n bXmbn ]dªp tI«n«pv. R§fpsS ho«p ImÀ FÃmw bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`mwK §fmWv. B k`bpsS Ncn{Xhpambn At`Zy ambn _ÔapÅ Hcp IpSpw_amWv R§fp tSXv. Hcp Uk\ne[nIw ]ptcmlnX³amÀ R §fpsS IpSpw_¯nsâ hnhn[ imJIfnembn A¶v Dmbncp¶p. aX]camb Imcy§fn hfsc Xmev]cyw Dmbncp¶ Fsâ ]nXmhv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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BZmbn, HgnhpIn«p¶ kab§fnsems¡ kp hntij {]hÀ¯\§Ä¡v t]mbncp¶p. hS ¡³ XncphnXmwIqdnse {]kn²\mb Hcp kphntij {]kwKI³ Bbncp¶p At±lw. bmt¡m_mb k`bn A¶p \ne\n¶ncp¶ h«n¸Wt¡kpw aäp hyhlmc§fpw At±l s¯ thZ\n¸n¨ncp¶p. s]cp\m«nse _Y\n B{iaw tI{µoIcn¨v Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xm t¸meo¯ \S¯ns¡mncp¶ kmaqly ]cnjv IcW {]Øm\§tfmSv At±l¯n\v henb aXn¸pmbncp¶p. CSbv¡nsS Fsâ ]nXmhv _Y\n B{ia¯n t]mhpIbpw AhnsS \S¶ph¶ {]hÀ¯\§fn klIcn¡pI bpw sNbvXp t]m¶p. bmt¡m_mb k`bnse hg¡pIfpw hyhlmc§fpw IpaSp¯ Cu hm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯ Ht«sd A\pbm bnItfmSpIqSn 1930þ tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bn tNÀ¶p. B Iq«¯n Fsâ ]nXm hpw tdma³ It¯men¡m k`mwKambn. Bm t¡m_mb k`bn \n¶pw C§s\ It¯m en¡m k`bn tNÀ¶ BfpIsf, Cuhm\n tbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯bpsS Iogn Hcp {] tXyI aXhn`mKambn \nesImÅphm³ amÀ ]m¸ A\phZn¨p. bmt¡m_mb k`bnse IpÀ _m\ {Iahpw {]mÀ°\m k{¼Zmb§fpsam s¡ sNdnb t`ZKXnItfmsS Cu k`mhn`mKw ]n³XpScp¶p. It¯men¡m k`bnse ]ptcm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
22
lnX³amÀ¡v hnhmlw sN¿m³ ]mSnsöm Wv \nbaw. ]t£, Cuhm\ntbmknt\msSm¸w aXw amdnb ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡v hnhml Pohn Xw XpScm\pw amÀ]m¸ A\phmZw \ÂInbncp ¶p. ‘_Y\n¡mÀ’, ‘do¯pImÀ’, Fs¶ms¡ bmWv km[mcW¡mÀ Cu k`mwK§sf hnfn ¨psImncp¶Xv. _Y\n B{ia¯nsâ Øm] I\mbncp¶p Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯ F¶pÅXpsImmWv ‘_Y\n¡mÀ’ F¶ t]cph¶Xv. aäv It¯men¡cn \n¶pw hyXy kvXamb IpÀ_m\{Iaw (do¯v) ]n³XpSÀ¶ XpsImp AhÀ do¯pImÀ F¶p hnfn ¡s¸«p. _Ôp¡fpsS FXnÀ¸pIsf AhKWn¨p sImmWv R§fpsS IpSpw_w do¯n tNÀ ¶Xv. A¸¨sâ Hcp ktlmZcnbpw `À¯mhpw At±lt¯msSm¸w do¯n tNÀ¶ncp¶p. Cu aX]cnhÀ¯\w Aev]Imet¯¡v R§fpsS IpSpw__Ô§fn Nne {]iv\§Ä Dm¡n bncp¶p.
]ÅnØm]Isâ aI³
Cuhm\ntbmkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯bpsS klmb t¯msS DSp¼¶qcn BZyambn Hcp ss{]adn kvIqÄ Øm]n¨Xv Fsâ ]nXmhmWv. ]mdbn kvIqÄ F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ DSp¼¶qÀ sk sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
23
âv tPmk^v ss{]adn kvIqÄ Bbncp¶p B {]tZis¯ BZys¯ hnZym`ymk Øm]\w. AhnsS\n¶pw Bdp IntemaoäÀ AIse Icna ®qcn Hcp Kh¬saâv ss{]adnkvIqfpw tdm a³ It¯men¡cpsS hIbmbn Hcp Cw¥ojv anUn kvIqfpw am{Xta A¡me¯v Dmbn cp¶pÅq. DSp¼¶qcn \n¶pw 16 IntemaoäÀ AIse Xmeq¡v BØm\amb sXmSp]pgbn Bbncp¶p sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nse GI ssl kvIqÄ. tIm«bw, Bephm, FdWmIpfw F¶o Øe§fn AÃmsX ASps¯§pw tImtf PpIÄ A¶v Dmbncp¶nÃ. DSp¼¶qÀ ss{] adn kvIqfnsâ BZys¯ amt\Pcpw slUv amÌdpw Fsâ ]nXmhmWv. AhnSw tI{µam¡n IqSpX bmt¡m_mb¡msc do¯nte¡v sImphcWsa¶v At±lw B{Klns¨¦nepw AXv km[n¨nÃ. AXpsImv do¯pImÀ¡v {]tXyIw ]Ån AhnsSbpm¡m³ Ign ªnÃ. R§sfÃmw a¦pgn (DSp¼¶qÀ) tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ÅnbnemWv t]mbns¡mncp ¶Xv. Fs¶ amtamZokm ap¡nbXpw B I t¯men¡m ]ÅnbnemWv. ]n¶oSv shf¼w ae bn Fsâ ]nXmhv 1938þ Hcp ]Ån Øm ]n¨p. ]Ån¡v Øew kuP\yambn FgpXn s¡mSp¯Xv “tXmem\nIpt¶Â BZmbnbpsS `mcy ]p¯qÀ adnbm½”bmsW¶v ]ÅnbpsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tcJIfn ImWp¶p. A½bpsS t]cn Dm bncp¶ ØeamWv A¸¨³ FgpXn¨psImSp ¯Xv. Ct¸mÄ ‘sN¸pIpfw ]Ån’ F¶ t]cn CXv Adnbs¸Sp¶p. amXr`mjbmb aebmf¯n\v ]pdsa kwkvIrXw, kpdnbm\n, lnµn, Cw¥ojv F¶o `mjIfpw Fsâ ]nXmhn\v Adnbmambncp¶p. Hcp henb Aeamc \ndsb hnhn[ `mjIfn Ht«sd Xmfntbme {KÙ§fpw At±l¯nsâ hIbmbn Dmbncp¶p. BbpÀthZw, tPm Õyw, a{´hmZw XpS§nbhbmbncp¶p Xmfn tbme{KÙ§fnse {]Xn]mZy hnjb§Ä. BbpÀthZ¯nepw tPmÕy¯nepw At±lw \n]pW³ Bbncp¶p. kphntij {]kwKI³ Bbncps¶¦nepw aäp aX§sf¸än ]Tn¡m\pw At±lw {i²n ¨ncp¶p. N«¼n kzmanIfpsS injy³amcn Hcmfmb \oeIWvTXoÀ°]mZkzmanIsf ]e h«w At±lw kµÀin¨Xmbn Ubdn¡pdn¸pI fn \n¶pw a\knemIp¶pv. `KhZvKoX, cmambWw, alm`mcXw XpS§nb {KÙ§fpsS kwkvIrX¯nepÅ ]Xn¸pIÄ At±l¯nsâ {KÙtiJc¯n Dmbncp¶p. AXv hmbn¨v amÀPn\pIfn At±lw d^d³kpIfpw tcJ s¸Sp¯nbncp¶p. kwkvIrXw ]Tn¡pIbpw lnµpaX{KÙ§Ä ]mcmbWw sN¿pIbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sNbvXncp¶psh¦nepw At±lw XnIª Hcp {InkvXpaX hnizmknbmbncp¶p. acn¡p¶Xp hsc At±lw kphntij {]hÀ¯\§fn GÀs¸SpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.
]nXmhnsâ acWw
F\n¡v Ggp hbkv DÅt¸mÄ, 1941þ Im³ kÀ tcmKw ]nSns]«mWv ]nXmhp acn¨Xv. acn¡pt¼mÄ At±l¯n\v 38 hbkmbn cp¶p. 12þmas¯ hbkn A¶v ]Xn\mdp hbkpÅ Fsâ ]nXmhpambn hnhml_ Ô¯n GÀs¸« A½ 32 hbkn\pÅn 7 {]khn¨p. AXn HcmÄam{Xw sNdp¸¯n acn¨pt]mbn. aq¯ tN«\v A¸¨³ acn¡p t¼mÄ 15 hbtk Dmbncp¶pÅq. Fsâ Cfb ktlmZcn¡v At¸mÄ 6 amkambncp¶p {]mbw. ]d¡apäm¯ Bdp a¡tfbpw hfÀ ¯ns¡mv bphXnbmb Fsâ A½ t¢ik ¼qÀWamb Hcp PohnXamWv ]n¶oSv \bn¨Xv. ho«pImcn \n¶pw _Ôp¡fn \n¶pw hfsc AI¶v, ae{¼tZi¯pÅ IrjnØ es¯ PohnXw hfsc `oXnP\Iw Bbncp ¶psh¶v A½ ]et¸mgpw ]dªn«pv. A¸¨sâ acW¯n\ptijw IrjnImcy§Ä t\m¡n \S¯m\pw Ip«nIsf ]Tn¸n¡m\pw A½ hfsc t¢in¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ip«nIfpsS Imcyw t\m¡m³ X¿mdpÅ Bscsb¦nepw ]p\À hnhmlw sN¿Wsa¶v A½bpsS _Ôp¡Ä \nÀ_Ôns¨¦nepw AhÀ hg§nbnÃ. asämcp ]pcpjs\ `À¯m hmbn k¦ev]n¡phm³ t]mepw km[yaà F¶ \ne]mSv Bbncp¶p A½bptSXv. A¸¨³ acn¡p¶ kab¯v R§fpsS hkvXp¡fn Hcp hn`mK¯nsâ ‘]Xnhv’ (\nÝnX \nIpXn sImSp¯v Kh¬saân \n¶v ]«bw hm§pI) \S¶p Ignªncp¶nÃ. B Bhiy¯n\v Icna®qÀ hntÃPv Hm^oknepw sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡v Hm^oknepw t]mhpI, sIm¨p Ip«nIfpsS kwc£W¯n\nSbn A½bv¡v km[yambncp¶nÃ. tN«\v AXn\pÅ {]mbhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯n R§fpsS ]nXrktlmZcnbpsS `À¯mhmb I¡m«n sXm½¨³ F¶bmÄ A¡mcy¯n R§sf ‘klmbn¡m³’ X¿mdmbn. ]¶qÀ Xmakn¨ncp¶ At±lw BgvNtXmdpw ho«n h¶v XlkoÂZmÀ¡pw {]hÀ¯nbmÀ (hntÃPv Hm^okÀ)¡pw aäpw ssI¡qen sImSp¡m\m sW¶p ]dªv H«\h[n ]Ww ]nSp§nbn «pv. ]n¡me¯v R§fpsS shf¼s¯ hkvXp¡Ä hn¡p¶ kab¯v hkvXp hm §nb Bfpambn clky[mcWbpm¡n, hne bn Hcp henb iXam\w Cu BÄ X«n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
27
sbSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSmWv B hnhcw R§Ä¡v a\knemIp¶Xv. A¸¨³ Pohn¨n cp¶ Ime¯v At±l¯nsâ B Afnb³ (ktlmZco `À¯mhv) _Ôp F¶Xnt\¡mÄ Hcp A\pbmbntbt¸msebmWv Ignªncp¶Xv. ]s£ A¸¨³ acn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ R§sf ]camh[n B a\pjy³ NqjWw sNbvXp. Fsâ tN«\pw A½bv¡pw BZysam¶pw Cu X«n¸p a\knembnÃ. a\knembt¸mtg¡pw R§fpsS kz¯n Hcp \à `mKw AbmÄ ssIhis¸Sp¯n¡gnªncp¶p.
kvt\lk¼¶\mb A½mh³
_Ôp¡fn ]eÀ¡pw A¸¨³ aXwamdn bXnepÅ hntcm[w At±lw acn¨t¸mgpw XoÀ¶ncp¶nÃ. F¶m A½bpsS aq¶v ktlmZc³amcn HcmÄ B Ime¯v R§ fpsS klmb¯n\v apt¶m«ph¶p. ‘sIm¨n ¨m¨³’ F¶p R§Ä hnfn¨ncp¶ At±l ¯nsâ bYmÀ° t]cv amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcm³ F¶mWv. sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ Ggpap«¯m bncp¶p A¶v At±lw Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. A hnsS \n¶p F«p]¯p ssa \S¶v BgvN bn cp aq¶p XhW R§fpsS ho«n F¯n t£amt\zjWw \S¯nt¸mhpI At± l¯nsâ ]Xnhmbncp¶p. R§Ä Xmakn¨n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cp¶ shf¼w aebn kvIqÄ CÃmXncp¶ XpsImv R§sf Hmtcmcp¯tcbpw At± l¯nsâ ho«n sImpsN¶p \nÀ¯n ]Tn ¸n¡m\pw B A½mh³ k³a\kv ImWn¨p. AÑsâbpw A½mhsâbpw hmÕeyw At± lw R§Ä¡v \ÂIn. R§Ä Fs´¦nepw Ipäw sNbvXm Nm«sImSn¡m³t]mepw A t±l¯n\v aSn Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¶m kz´w a¡fptSbpw s]§fpsS a¡fptSbpw Imcy ¯n bmsXmcp hyXymkhpw At±lw ImWn ¨ncp¶nÃ. sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ sh§ÃqÀ F¶ Øe¯mbncp¶p Ahkm\Ime¯v At±lw Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. sIm¨n¨m¨sâ `mcy (R§fpsS sIm¨½mbn)bpw hfsc kvt\l t¯msSbmWv R§sf hfÀ¯nbXv. sIm¨n¨m¨s\¸än HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ C¶pw a\ kn DbÀ¶p hcp¶ Hcp Nn{Xapv. aq¶p\m ep Znhkw CShnSmsX shf¼w aebn ag s]bvX Hcp Ahkcw. I\¯ agbpw Imäpw aªpw ImcWw R§Ä ]pd¯nd§msX ho«n \I¯pXs¶ Ign¨p. cm{Xnbn aebn Fhn sSsbms¡tbm DcpÄs]m«n. NnecpsS hoSpI fpw IrjnØe§fpw \in¨p F¶v Ab ¡mÀ h¶v Adnbn¨p. R§Ä t]Sn¨mWv Dd §m³ InS¶Xv. A½ Ft¸mgpw ap«n³ta \n¶v c£n¡tW F¶v {]mÀ°n¨psImn cp¶p. ]ntä¶p cmhnse F«paWnbmbn«pw ag sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tXmÀ¶nÃ. hoSnsâ hcm´bn ]pX¨ncp¶p sImv ]pdt¯bv¡p t\m¡nbncn¡pIbmWv R§Ä. `b¦camb XWp¸nt\bpw agtbbpw hIhbv¡msX HcmÄ Xmsg \n¶p \\ªp Ibdnhcp¶p. apä¯p Ibdnbt¸mgmWv AXp sIm¨n¨m¨³ BsW¶p a\knembXv. A½ DSs\ tXmÀ¯v FSp¯psImp sN¶v ktlm Zcsâ XetXmÀ¯n. “\o F´mWv IpS FSp¡msX Cd§nbXv?” A½ A¨m¨s\ imkn¨psImp tNmZn¨p. “IpSbpw sImmWv Rm³ t]m¶Xv. N¡pc amWnbn h¶t¸mÄ Imäp ]nSn¨v IpS Fsâ ssIbn \n¶p ]d¶pt]mbn. ]ns¶sb´p sN¿pw? Rm\n§p\S¶p.”þ At±lw ]dªp. shf¼w aebnte¡pÅ bm{Xbn R§Ä ¡v F¶pw t]Snkz]v\ambncp¶p N¡pcamn F¶ Øew. sN¦p¯mb aebpsS hi¯pÅ ]md¡q«amWXv. ]mdbn ]nSn¨psImv hfsc kq£n¨p IS¶pt]mImhp¶ Hcp HäbSn¸mX am{Xta A¶v (A³]Xp hÀjw ap¼v) AhnsS Dmbncp¶pÅq. Ct¸mÄ AXnte tdmUp sh«nbn«pv. _kv kÀhokpw AXnse IS¶p t]mIp¶p. “aebn DcpÄs]m«epw shÅs¸m¡hpw DÅ Cu kab¯v F´n\mWnt§m«p t]m ¶Xv?”-A½ tNmZn¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
30 “shf¼¯v DcpÄs]m«nsb¶v C¶se ssh Ipt¶cw NneÀ ]dªdnªp” A¨mb³ ]d ªp: “Icna®qÀ sN¶t¸mÄ tXmSp IcIhn ªv HgpIp¶p. At¸mÄ F\n¡msI ]cn{`a ambn. F\n¡v s]§tfbpw ]ntÅscbpw HmÀ ¯t¸mÄ cm{Xnbn Dd§m³ km[n¨nÃ. shfp ¸nt\ \mep aWn Bbt¸mÄ tSmÀ¨psaSp¯v \S¶p. agbpw XWp¸psam¶pw F\n¡p {]iv\ ambnÃ. \n§sfsbms¡ It¸mgmWv F\n ¡p kam[m\ambXv.” hn[hbmb ktlmZcn bptSbpw a¡fptSbpw Imcy¯nepÅ D¡ WvTsImv kz´w Poh³t]mepw ]Wbs¸Sp ¯ns¡mmWv B IÀ¡Samk cm{Xnbn sIm¨n¨m¨³ R§sf tXSn ]pds¸«Xv. A¯ cw kvt\lw Npcp¡w t]cnte Rm³ In«p Åq. Fsâ am{XaÃ, Fsâ ktlmZc§fpsS a\knepw Hcp tXP]pRvPambn At±l¯nsâ HmÀ½ C¶pw Pohn¡p¶p. GXm\pw hÀj §Ä¡p ap¼mWv sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ sh§ÃqcnÂsh¨v At±lw A´cn¨Xv.
hnZym`ymk¯nsâ Bcw`w R§Ä Xmakn¨ncp¶ shf¼w aebn kvIq fpIÄ H¶pw Dmbncp¶nsöv ap¼v ]dª tÃm. R§fpsSsbms¡ hnZym`ymkw Bcw`n ¨Xv C¶t¯Xpt]mse t\gvkdn, InâÀ KmÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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U³ k{¼Zmb¯neÃ. ]ÅntbmSp tNÀ¶v Hcp Ifcn Dmbncp¶p. AhnsSh¨v ]gb k{¼Zm bw A\pkcn¨mWv Fsâ hnZym`ymkw XpS §nbXv. Np¡mim³ Fs¶mcmfmWv Fsâ BZys¯ A²ym]I³. At±l¯nsâ t\Xr Xz¯n \S¶ph¶ IfcnbnÂ, \ne¯v aW hncn¨v AXn FgpXnbmWv R§Ä A£cw ]Tn¨Xv. A£cw ]Tn¡m³ XpS§p¶Xn\pap¼v hnZymcw`w Fs¶mcp NS§pv. Hcp ]mbn Acn\nc¯n AXn ‘lcn{io’ F¶v ssI]nSn¨v FgpXn¡p¶XmWv B NS§v. A§s\ hnZym cw`w \S¯p¶ Kpcphn\v injy³amÀ AXn\v ap¼v shänebpw ]m¡pw ]Whpw Z£nW \ Ipw. Ft¶msSm¸w R§fpsS {]tZi¯pÅ Gtgm Ft«m Ip«nIÄ¡v hnZymcw`w \nÀhln ¨Xv Fsâ ]nXmhmWv. hnZymcw` Znhkw A½ R§Ä¡v a[pc]elmc§Ä X¶Xpw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. CXp IgnªmWv R§Ä Ifcn bn t]mIm³ XpS§nbXv. A£c§fpw Iq«£c§fpw aWen FgpXn¯s¶ ]Tn¨p. aWen FgpXp¶ A£c§Ä Bim³ Hme bn \mcmbw sImv FgpXn X¶ncp¶p. IpSp ¡bn aWepw, ssIbn Hmebpambn«mWv Ifcnbn t]mbncp¶Xv. Fsâ ka{]mb¡m sc¡mÄ hfsc thK¯n Rm³ A£cw apgph³ ]Tn¨p. AXp Ignªt¸mÄ s--_©n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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te¡v {]tamj³ In«n. AXphsc Xdbn N{aw ]Snªncp¶mbncp¶p ]T\w. Iq«n hmbn¡m³ ]Tn¨Xv A¨Sn¨ H¶mw ]mT]pkvXIw D]tbm Kn¨mWv. hfscthKw H¶mw ]mTw apgph³ Rm³ ImWm¸mTw ]Tn¨p. cmw ]mThpw aq¶mw ]mThpw AhnsSsh¨p Xs¶ ]Tn¨p. Iq«pI, Ipdbv¡pI, KpWn¡pI, lcn¡pI F¶n§s\ IW¡nsâ {]mYanI ]mT§fpw a\knem¡nbXv Np¡mim\n \n¶pXs¶bm Wv. R§fpsS Bimsâ bYmÀ° t]cv F´m sW¶p F\n¡v C¶pw AdnbnÃ. hfsc saen ªv, DW§nb C©nt]mepÅ (Np¡v) icoc {]IrXn Dmbncp¶XpsImmWv BfpIÄ At±ls¯ Np¡mim³ F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. Rm³ hmbn¡m³ ]Tn¨Xn\ptijw hS¡³ ]m«pIÄ, hn{IamZnXy³ IYIÄ XpS§nbh Bim³ F\n¡v hmbn¡m³ X¶Xv HmÀ¡p ¶p. [mcmfw ]pkvXI§Ä hmbn¡Wsa¶pw hepXmIpt¼mÄ Hcp \à Ihnbmbn XocWsa¶pw Bim³ Fs¶ D]tZin¨ncp¶p. hmbn ¡m\pÅ Xmev]cyw Rm³ ImWn¨XpsImm bncn¡mw Bim³ A§s\ D]tZin¡m³ ImcWw. kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw XpS§p¶Xn\p ap¼pXs¶ `mhnbn Rms\mcp Fgp¯pImc³ Bbn¯ocpsa¶v At±lw Is¯nbXv ]n¡me¯v Fs¶ hfscb[nIw AZv`pXs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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ss{]adn kvIqfnÂ
Ifcnbn ]Tn¨Xn\ptijw aq¶mw ¢mknem Wv Rm³ kvIqfn tNÀ¶Xv. ho«nÂ\n¶v Gsg«p IntemaoäÀ AIse DSp¼¶qcpÅ ss{]adn kvIqfnemWv Fs¶ tNÀ¯Xv. B kvIqfnsâ Øm]I³ Fsâ ]nXmhmbncp¶p sh¶v ap¼v ]dªncp¶tÃm. kvIqfnse slUv amÌÀ BÀ.Fw.sNdnbm³ Fs¶mcmfmbncp¶p. At±ls¯ AhnsS A[ym]I\mbn sImph ¶p \nban¨Xpw Fsâ ]nXmhmWv. A§s\ R§fpsS IpSpw_hpambn ASp¸w Dmbncp ¶XpsImv Fs¶ At±l¯nsâ ho«n Xs¶ Xmakn¸n¨p. aq¶pw \mepw ¢mkpIÄ Rm³ AhnsS ]Tn¨p. Fsâ sNehn\v Bh iyamb km[\§Ä ho«nÂ\n¶pw F¯n¨p sImSp¯ncp¶p. sNdnbm³ kmdnsâ cp a¡Ä A¶p Icna®qÀ anUn kvIqfn ]Tn¨ncp¶p. HcmÄ B ss{]adn kvIqfnepw Dmbncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ `mcybpw B kvIqfn A[ym]nIbmbncp¶p. Rm³ kvIq fn tNÀ¶ hÀjw AhÀ hmg¡pf¯v A[ym ]I s{Sbn\nwKn\v t]mbn. sNdnbm³ kmdnsâ aq¶p Ip«nItfbpw Fs¶bpw A§s\ \mep Ip«nIsf At±lw Hcp hÀjw Häbv¡v t]män. `£Ww ]mIwsN¿m³ Hcp tPmen¡mc³
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Dmbncp¶p. amk¯n Hcn¡Â tN«³ h¶v Fs¶ ho«n sImpt]mbncp¶p.
cmwtemI almbp²hpw {Kma{]tZi§fnse Zmcn{Zyhpw cmw temIalmbp²w \S¡p¶ Ime¯mWv Rm³ DSp¼¶qÀ ss{]adn kvIqfn ]Tn¡p ¶Xv. sNdnbm³ kmÀ Xs¶bmbncp¶p AhnSp s¯ ]{X GPâpw. A¶v aebmf at\mca ]{Xw ]q«n¡nS¡pIbmWv. ]uc[z\n, ]uc{]`, Zo]nI F¶o ]{X§fmWv A¶v AhnsS h¶p sImncp¶Xv. sNdnbm³ kmÀ bp²IYIÄ hmbn¨v R§Ä¡v hnhcn¨p Xcpambncp¶p. kvIqfn DÅ `q]Sw ImWn¨v bp²w \S¡p¶ Øe§sf¸än At±lw ]dbpw. PÀ½\n, P¸m³, {_n«³, Atacn¡, {^m³kv XpS§nb cmPy§Ä `q]S¯n FhnsSsbms¡bmsW ¶v aq¶mw ¢mkn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄXs¶ R §Ä a\knem¡n. \memw¢mkn Bbt¸mtg ¡pw ]{X§Ä GXmv apgph\mbn Xs¶ hmbn¡p¶ ]Xnhv Rm³ Bcw`n¨p. C¶t¯ Xpt]mse cmhnsebà A¶p ]{X§Ä F¯n bncp¶Xv. \mep aWn¡v kvIqÄ hn«v sXm«Sp ¯pÅ sNdnbm³ kmdnsâ ho«nse¯pt¼m tgbv¡pw ]{X§Ä aq¶pw F¯nbncn¡pw. Im¸nIpSn Ignªm ]{Xw hmbn¨p XocmsX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Rm³ asäm¶n\pw t]mbncp¶nÃ. PÀ½\nbp tSbpw P¸mtâbpw apt¶ä§tf¸än hmbn¡p t¼mÄ C³Uybpw AhÀ ]nSn¨S¡ptam F¶p Å `bw Fs¶ ]nSnIqSnbncp¶p. XncphnXmw IqÀ Znhm\mbncp¶ kn.]n.cmakzman A¿À s¡Xnsc tIm¬{KkpImÀ \S¯p¶ kac t¯¸änbpw Cu ]{X§fn hmÀ¯ Dmbn cp¶p. Nne hmÀ¯IÄ hyàamImsX hcp t¼mÄ Rm³ sNdnbm³ kmdnt\mSp tNmZn ¡pw. At±lw AtX¸än hniZambn ]dªp XcnIbpw sNbvXp. “hmbn¡m\pw Adnhp t\Sm \pw A¸\pmbncp¶ AtX Zmlw aI\p apv” F¶v sNdnbm³kmÀ Ft¶¸än aäpÅh tcmSp ]dbp¶Xv ]et¸mgpw Rm³ tI«n«pv. B {]iwk Fsâ Bßhnizmkw hfÀ¯n. ]t£, hepXmIpt¼mÄ A¸¨s\t¸mse sshZy\mIWsa¶ hnNmcw F\n¡v DmbnÃ. t\tc adn¨v Hcp ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mIWsa¶ tamlw F¶n F§s\tbm IS¶pIqSn. XncphnXmwIqÀ Ncn{Xw, C³Uym Ncn{Xw F ¶o t]cpIfnepÅ cp aebmf ]pkvXI §Ä kvIqÀ sse{_dnbn Dmbncp¶p. AXv BscgpXnbXmsW¶v Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½bnÃ. ] t£, IY hmbn¡p¶Xns\¡mÄ IuXpI t¯msS Ah Rm³ hmbn¨p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Irjn¡mcpsS a¡Ä Bbncp¶p B kvIq fn ]Tn¡p¶hcn A[nIhpw. bp²s¯ XpSÀ¶pmb km¼¯nI {]XnkÔnIfpw \ntXym]tbmK km[\§fpsS hnehÀ²\hpw Bbncp¶p Ip«nIfpsS ho«n \n¶pw tI« dnª hnhcw. Acn In«m¯Xp sImv I¸ tbm Im¨ntem ]pgp§n¯n¶n«mWv hcp¶ sX¶p ]e Ip«nIfpw ]dªncp¶p. ]t£, R§Ä¡v A¯cw _p²nap«pIsf t\cntSn h¶n«nÃ.
amkw 10 cq]m i¼fapÅ A[ym]I³
Kh¬saân \n¶pw i¼fw hm§p¶ DtZym KسamÀ B {]tZi¯v Dmbncp¶nsöp Xs¶ ]dbmw. {Kmâv kvIqÄ slUvamÌÀ Bb sNdnbm³ kmdn\v A¶v i¼fambn In«n s¡mncp¶Xv 10 cq]bmWv. A[ym]nIbmb At±l¯nsâ `mcy¡v F«p cq]bpw In«nbncp ¶p. Cu 18 cq]sImv AhÀ hfsc kpJambn «mWv A¶p Pohn¨psImncp¶Xv. bp²Ime ¯v Acn¡pw aäpw £maw Dmbncps¶¦nepw CS§gn (GXmv Hcp Intem) Acn¡v cp N{Iw (12 ss]k) sImSp¯m aXnbmbncp¶p. IÀjIÀ¡v `£W¯n\pÅ ac¨o\n, Im¨nÂ, sNdpIng§v, tN\, N¡. am§ XpS§nb aäp km[\§Ä AhcpsS ]pcbnS¯n \n¶pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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e`n¨ncp¶p. Idnkm[\§Ä ISbnÂt]mbn hm§p¶ ]Xnhv A¶pmbncp¶nÃ. DW¡ap fIv, aÃn, Deph, DW¡ao³ XpS§nb km[\ §Ä am{Xta ISbn \n¶pw hmt§nbncp ¶pÅq. AXpsImv ]W¯n\v A[nIw sNe hv Dmbncp¶nÃ. IpcpapfIv, ASbv¡, tX§ F¶nh hnämepw Imcyamb XpI In«pambncp ¶nÃ. Ahbvs¡ms¡ hfsc hne Ipdhmbn cp¶p. Fsâ IqsS A¶v DSp¼¶qÀ ss{]adn kvIq fn ]Tn¨ncp¶hÀ Bcpw Xs¶ ]n¶oSv DbÀ ¶ \neIfn F¯nbXmbn AdnbnÃ. an¡bm fpIfpw \memw ¢mknÂsh¨p ]Tn¸v Ahkm\n ¸n¨p. hfsc Npcp¡w BfpIÄ am{Xw _ncpZw FSp¡pIbpw A[ym]I tPmenbn GÀs¸Sp Ibpw sNbvXn«pv. DSp¼¶qÀ kvIqfn A [ym]IÀ Bbncp¶hcnÂ, sNdnbm³ kmdn\v ]pdsa Cutim Fs¶mcp A[ym]Is\ IqSn Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. BsI \mep ¢mkpIfpw \mev A[ym]Icpw am{Xta A¶p kvIqfn Dmbncp¶pÅq. Hmtcm ¢mknepw ap¸tXm \mev]tXm Ip«nIÄ hoXw Dmbncp¶p. \memw ¢mkv Pbn¨m A¡me¯v aebmfw A©mw ¢mkn tNcpItbm Cw¥ojv {]n¸m«dn ¢mkn tNcpItbm BWv sNt¿nbncp¶ Xv. aebmfw Ggmw ¢mkv ]mkmIp¶hÀ¡v ss{]adn kvIqfn A[ym]I tPmen e`n¡pam sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bncp¶p. aebmfw H³]Xmw ¢mkv ]mkmIp¶ Xn\v ‘lbÀ (higher) ]mkmhpI’ F¶mWv A ¶v ]dªncp¶Xv. C§s\ H³]Xmw ¢mkv ]mkmIp¶hsc hfsc hnZym`ymkw DÅh cmbn \m«p¼pd¯pÅhÀ IcpXnbncp¶p.
Icna®qÀ kvIqfnÂ
Cw¥ojv kvIqfn {]n¸m«dn ¢mkpw XpSÀ¶v ^Ìv, sk¡âv, tXÀUv F¶nh DÄs¸« anUn kvIqfpw, t^mÀ¯v, ^n^vXv, knIvkvXv F¶nh DÄs¸« sslkvIqfpw BWv Dm bncp¶Xv. A§s\ 11 hÀjwsImv kvIqÄ hnZym`ymkw ]qÀ¯nbmIpt¼mÄ Hcp ]»nIv ]co£ \S¯nbncp¶p. C.Fkv.FÂ.kn. (Cw ¥ojv kvIqÄ eohnwKv kÀ«n^n¡äv) F¶mWv CXv Adnbs¸«ncp¶Xv. AXv ]mkmbm cp hÀjwsImv CâÀaoUnbäpw ]ns¶ cp hÀjw sImv _n.F.bpw ]mkmImambncp¶p. Rm³ \memw ¢mkv Pbn¨Xn\ptijw Icn a®qÀ skâv tPmk^vkv kvIqfn {]n¸m«dn ¢mkn tNÀ¶p. R§fpsS ho«n \n¶v Cu kvIqÄ hfsc AIsebmbXpsImv A½mh \mb amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcm³ Fs¶ Ggpap« ¯pÅ At±l¯nsâ ho«nte¡v sImp t]mbn. AhnsS \n¶p \mep IntemaoäÀ \S ¶m Icna®qÀ kvIqfn F¯mambncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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A§s\ cmhnsebpw sshIpt¶chpw \mep IntemaoäÀ \S¶mWv Rm³ {]n¸m«dn ¢mkn ]Tn¨Xv. ]ntäs¡mÃw shf¼w aebn DÅ R§fpsS hkvXp¡Ä FÃmw hnäv, CSadpIv hntÃPn Xs¶bpÅ a©n¡Ãv F¶ Øet¯¡v R§Ä Øew amdn. Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ A\pP\pw aäv _Ôp¡fpsaÃmw AhnsSbmbncp¶p Xmakw. AXp sImmWv R§Ä At§m«p amdnbXv. AhnsS \n¶v F«p Intem aoäÀ AIsebmbncp¶p Icna®qÀ kvIqÄ. A{Xbpw Zqcw \S¶p Xs¶ Rm³ kvIqfn t]mhpIbpw hcnIbpw sNbvXp. B {]tZi¯p\n¶v aäv \nch[n Ip«nIfpw Fs¶ t¸mseXs¶ A{Xbpw \S¶p kvIqfn t]mbn ]Tn¨ncp¶p.
bmt¡m_mb k`bnÂ
R§Ä a©n¡Ãn Xmakw XpS§nbt¸mÄ It¯men¡mk` hn«v hopw bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`mwK§fmbn. Cu aXw amä¯n\v {]tXyI NS§pIÄ H¶pwXs¶ Dmbncp ¶nÃ. Fsâ aq¯ ktlmZcnamcpw tN«\pw bmt¡m_mb ]Ånbn Xs¶bmWv amtamZok ap§nbncp¶Xv. Rm\pw A\nb³ am¯ ¨\pw Cfb ktlmZcn X¦½bpw It¯men ¡m ]Ånbn amtamZokm ap§nbhcmWv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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It¯men¡m ]Ånbnse amtamZokmsb bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ AwKoIcn¡p¶pv. ]t£, Ip«nIsf amtamZokm ap¡nIgnbpt¼mÄ bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ¡v ‘ssk¯p ]qipI’ Fs¶mcp ]Xnhpv. Henhpacw F¶Xnsâ kpdnbm\n t]cmWv ssk¯v. Henhv F® sNdn b tXmXn tZl¯p ]qip¶XmWv Cu NS§v. ]Ýntajybnse ]mess̳, kndnb, SÀ¡n XpS§nb cmPy§fn kpe`ambn e`n¡p¶ Henhv F® AhnsSbpÅ BfpIÄ tZl¯p ]pc«pw. AhnsS\n¶p h¶ anjWdnamcmW tÃm tIcf¯n aXw {]Ncn¸n¨Xv. AhcpsS \m«n km[mcWamb Henhv F® tIcf ¯n Hcp ZnhyhkvXphmbn amdn. C¶t¯Xp t]mse Hensh® amÀ¡än kpe`aÃmXn cp¶XpsImv ]ÅnIfn amtamZokbpsS Bhiy¯n\v Hcp Ip¸n Henhv F® hm§n kq£n¡p¶ ]Xnhpmbncp¶p. Ft¶bpw A\nbt\bpw Cfb s]§tfbpw bmt¡m _mb kpdnbm\n k`bn HutZymKnIambn kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\v R§fpsS tZl¯v Henhv F® ]pc«Wsa¶ Imcy¯n R§fpsS _ÔpIqSnbmb Iqcpthen A¨\v \nÀ_Ô ambncp¶p. CSadpIp ]Ånbn Bhiy¯n\v Henhv F® CÃmXncp¶XpsImv ]¶qÀ ]Ånbn Bfb¨mWv AXp sImph¶Xv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{]mÀ°\bv¡ptijw B ]ptcmlnX³ Hcp ZnhyhkvXp t]mse Ipd¨v Henhv F® FSp¯v R§fpsS aq¶p t]cptSbpw apJ¯v ]pc«n. A§s\ R§Ä bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`mwK§fmbn! ]ptcmlnX³ Henhv F® ssIbn FSp¯p ]nSn¨psImv {]mÀ°n ¨t¸mÄ “]cnip² bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`” F¶p ]eh«w ]dbp¶Xp tI«p. Cu aX ]cnhÀ¯\ NS§p Ignªv R§Ä ho«n te¡v t]mIpt¼mÄ ]ptcmlnX³ ]dªp: “ssk¯v tkm¸n«p IgpInIfbcpXv. AXv apJ¯p ]nSn¡s«. XpS¨pIfbpIbpacpXv.” sNdp¸w apXte tZl¯v F®tXbv¡p ¶Xn aSnbpÅ Bfmbncp¶p Rm³. Hcp Znhkw cmhnse 10 aWn¡v apJ¯v tX¨ Hen hv F® IgpIntbm XpSt¨m IfbmsX sh¨p sImncn¡p¶Xv henb {]bmkambn tXm¶n F\n¡v. AXpsImv ho«nse¯nb DSs\ Hcp XpWnsbSp¯v Rm³ AXp XpS¨p Ifªp. A\nb\pw Fs¶ A\pIcn¨p. A½ hg¡p ]dbmXncn¡m³ R§Ä ]d¼n Ifn¡m³ t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. Ifn¨psImncn¡p¶ Xn\nSbn A\nb³ Hcp kwibw D¶bn¨p: “sImt¨«m, \½Ä C¶papX bmt¡m _mb kpdnbm\n k`¡mcmsW¶v A¨³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]dªtÃm. At¸mÄ \½Ä {IkvXym\n If tÃ?” bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\nk`, tdma³ It¯men¡mk`, amÀt¯m½mk`, kn.Fw. Fkv k` F¶n{Xbpw k`Isf¸än am{Xta R§Ä AXphsc tI«ncp¶pÅq. CXp X½n epÅ hyXymkw F´msWt¶m, B t]cpIfp sSsbms¡ AÀ°w F´msWt¶m R§Ä¡v AdnªpIqSmbncp¶p. sshIpt¶cw Rm³ Cu kwibw tN«sâ ASp¯v AhXcn¸n¨p. “{InkvXym\nIÄ Xs¶ ]e k`¡mcmWv” tN «³ ]dªp: “Hmtcm k`¡mÀ¡pw Hmtcm t]cpv. AXv F§s\ h¶p F¶v F\n¡ dnªpIqSm.” A¶p ho«n h¶ Nne _Ôp¡tfmSpw Rm³ k`IÄ X½nepÅ hyXymkw F´m sW¶pw AhbpsS t]cnsâ AÀ°sa´msW ¶pw tNmZn¨p. Ahcn Hcp¯À¡pw AXv Adnbmambncp¶nÃ. ]ntä¶p cmhnse B kwibhpambn Rm³ A¸q¸sâ ASp¯p sN¶p. “tbip{InkvXp Øm]n¨ {InkvXpk`bn Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ H¯ncn sXämb hnizmk §Ä Dmbn.”þ A¸q¸³ hniZoIcn¨p: “A t¸mÄ kXyhnizmkw {]Ncn¸n¨ Hcp ]pWy hm\mWv bmt¡m_v _pÀZm\. At±l¯nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{]kwKw tI«v kXyhnizmk¯nte¡p Xncn ªhsc aäpÅhÀ ‘bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ’ F¶p hnfn¨p. IpÀ_m\ sNmÃpt¼mÄ kpdnbm\n `mjbnemWv ap¼v {]mÀ°n¨ncp¶Xv. AXp sImv bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n¡mÀ F¶p t]cpmbn. \½psS k`bpsS ]nXmhv At´ym Iymbnencn¡p¶ ]m{XnbÀ¡okp _mh Xncp ta\nbmWv. It¯men¡À tdmambnse amÀ]m ¸msb BWv A\pkcn¡p¶Xv. AXpsImv AhÀ tdma³ It¯men¡À Bbn. ]v tIc f¯n \½psS k` am{Xta Dm bncp¶pÅq. ]d¦nIÄ h¶v Iptdt¸sc ]dªp Xncn¨v Ah cpsS IqsS¡q«n. AhcmWv It¯men¡À. icn bmb {InkvXym\nIÄ bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n ¡mÀ am{XamWv.” C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm \n k`bn tNÀ¶Xv A`nam\Icamb Imcyambn Fsâ _mea\kn\p tXm¶n. kt´m jn¡m³ asämcp ImcWhpw IqSnbpmbncp ¶p. CSadpInse bmt¡m_mb ]Ån Øm]n ¨Xv Fsâ A¸q¸sâ A\nb³ Hm¶n (tPm¬ F¶ t]cnsâ Hcp {KmaoW cq]w Del¶³ F¶v Cu t]cn\v asämcp cq]w IqSnbpv) shÃy¸\mWv. AXpsImv CSadpIp ]Ån bnÂ, shf¼w ]ÅnbnteXpt]mse Xs¶ R §Ä¡v AwKoImcw In«n. Hm¶n shÃy¸sâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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aq¯]p{X³ BZmbn A¶v si½mi³ Bbn cp¶p. Iptd¡gnªv At±lw ]ptcmln X\mbn.
AÀao\nbbn \n¶ph¶ BZmbn si½mi³ R§Ä tdma³ It¯men¡m k` hn«v bm t¡m_mb k`bnte¡v h¶t¸mÄ _Ôp ¡Ä¡p kt´mjambn. A¸q¸³ (BZmbn Nmt¡m) At¸mÄ R§fpsS IqsS h¶p Xmakw XpS§pIbpw sNbvXp. R§fpsS IpSpw_¯nsâ Ncn{Xw hfsc A`nam\ t¯msS At±lw hnhcn¨p X¶Xv Rm³ HmÀ ¡p¶p: “]¯pap¶qdpsImÃw ap¼v t]Àjybnse AÀta\nb F¶ Øe¯p \n¶ph¶ BZmbn si½mi³ BWv \½psS IpSpw_ Øm]I³. \½psS IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphn\v ]{´ p injy³amcpw Fgp]¯ncp Adnbn¸p Imcpw Dmbncp¶p. Adnbn¸pImÀ F¶p ]d ªm kphntij {]mkwKnI³amÀ F¶m WÀ°w. Ahcn Hcmfmb BZmbn Çol bmWv AÀao\nb F¶ Øe¯v {InkvXpaXw Øm]n¨Xv. bqZhwi¯nÂs]«hcmbncp¶p BZmbn ÇolmbpsS IpSpw_¡mÀ. B BZmbn ÇolbpsS IpSpw_¯nÂs]« BZmbn si½m i³ ap¶qdp sImÃwap¼v kphntijw Adn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bn¡m\mbn Hcp I¸en C³Uybnte¡v ]pd s¸«p. B I¸Â Xangv\mSnsâ Xoc¯v Fhn sStbm F¯n. AhnsS \n¶v \S¶v Hcp I¨h S¡mct\msSm¸w ]membn h¶p. ao\¨n IÀ¯mhv Bbncp¶p ]mem {]tZis¯ cmPm hv. XSn¡¨hS¯n\p h¶ AÀao\nbm¡mcm b ]e hym]mcnIfpw A¶v AhnsS Dmbncp ¶p. BZmbn si½mi³ Xangpw aebmfhpw s]s«¶p hiam¡n. AÀao\nb³ `mjbpw Ad _n `mjbpw At±l¯n\v Adnbmambncp¶ XpsImv si½mis\ IÀ¯mhv sIm«mc ¯n Zzn`mjnbmbn \nban¨p. tXmem\nIp t¶Â ]Wn¡À Fs¶mcp \mbÀ {]`p Bbncp ¶p IÀ¯mhnsâ tk\m\mbI³. hntZi¯p \n¶pw h¶ BZmbn si½mi\v ]Wn¡cpsS ho«n\Sp¯pÅ Hcp NmhSnbn XmakkuI cyw sImSp¯p. AhnsS Xmakn¡p¶ Ime¯v ]Wn¡cpsS GI ktlmZcnbpambn At±lw kvt\l¯nembn. Ahsc {InkvXpaX¯n tNÀ¯v BZmbn si½mi³ hnhmlw Ign¨p. A[nIw XmaknbmsX sX¡pwIqdpw (tIm«bw tI{µam¡n `cWw \S¯nbncp¶ Hcp cmPIp Spw_w) ao\¨nepw X½n ImW¡mcnbn sh¨v Hcp bp²apmbn. bp²¯n ]Wn¡À acn¨p. A¶v acpa¡¯mbambncp¶p. ]Wn¡ cpsS XdhmSv At±l¯nsâ ktlmZcn¡v Ah Imis¸«Xmbncp¶p. A§s\bmWv \ap¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tXmem\nIpt¶Â F¶ ho«pt]À In«nbXv. BZmbn si½mi³ ]n¶oSv ]ptcmlnX\mbn. B Ime¯v ioa (hntZiw)bn \n¶p h¶ Hcp _mhmbv¡v aebmfw AdnbnÃmXncp¶Xp sImv ]membn Bfb¨p BZmbn A¨s\ hcp¯nbmWv At±lw BfpIfpambn Bib hn\nabw \S¯nbXv. A¶p sIm¨nbn Dm bncp¶ U¨pImcpambn _Ôs¸«v BZmbn A¨³ U¨p`mjbpw ]Tn¨p. At±l¯nsâ a¡Ä tXmem\nIpt¶Â Xdhm«n Xs¶ Xma kn¨ph¶p. tXmem\nIpt¶Â ]Wn¡ÀamÀ {]_e³amcmbncp¶p. [mcmfw kz¯p¡fpw AhÀ¡pmbn. ]t£ ]n¶oSv A[nImc ¯n h¶ Hcp ao\¨n IÀ¯mhpambn A hÀ ]nWt§n h¶p. A¶s¯ IÀ¯mhn sâ a¡fn HcmÄ ]Wn¡À IpSpw_¯nse Hcp kv{Xosb ]m«nem¡m³ {ian¨p. AXdnª Hcp IpSpw_mwKw IÀ¯mhnsâ aIs\ h[n¨p. hnhcw IÀ¯mhdnbpt¼mÄ {]XnImcapmhp sa¶v Adnbmambncp¶Xp sImv ssIbn FSp¡mhp¶ km[\§Ä FSp¯p sImv cm{XnXs¶ AhÀ Øew hn«p. ao\¨n IÀ ¯mhnsâ cmPy¯n\p sXm«p hS¡v A¶v Imcnt¡m«p kzcq]ambncp¶p `cWw \S¯nbn cp¶Xv. Iq¯m«pIpfw, hSIc, sXmSp]pg, tImXawKew XpS§nb Øe§Ä A¶v Imcnt¡m«p kzcq]¯nsâ `cW¯nembn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cp¶p. sshIpt¶cw ]membn \n¶p ]pds¸ «hÀ shfp¡p¶Xn\pap¼v Iq¯m«pIpf¯n \Sp¯pÅ ]me¡pg F¯n. BZmbn A¨sâ Hcp ]p{Xnsb hnhmlw sNbvXncp¶Xv hmg¡p fs¯ hÅns¡mS ]Wn¡Àamcn Hcmfmbn cp¶p. At±l¯nsâ klmbt¯msS ]me¡p gbn hkvXphIIÄ hm§n \½psS IpSpw_w AhnsS Xmakw XpS§n. ]me¡pg, Iq¯m«p Ipfw, sXmSp]pg, hmg¡pfw, tImXawKew, sImSn¡pfw, ImfnbmÀ, DSp¼¶qÀ, ]¶qÀ XpS §nb Øe§Ä Imcnt¡m«v kzcq]¯nsâ `cW¯nembncp¶p. sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ Imcnt¡mSv F¶ Øe¯mbncp¶p AhcpsS XeØm\w. ao\¨n IÀ¯mhpw Imcnt¡m«p cmPmhpw X½n A¶p i{XpXbn Bbncp ¶XpsImv, ]me¡pg h¶v \½psS A¸q¸³ amsc D]{Zhn¡m³ IÀ¯mhnsâ BfpIÄ¡v Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw IÀ¯mhv, Bc ¡pg (hmg¡pf¯n\Sp¯pÅ Hcp Øew) DWymXncnbpsS klmbt¯msS A¸q¸³am sc sImes¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨p. hnhcw \½psS _Ôphmb hÅns¡mS ]Wn¡À Adnªp At±lhpw \½psS A¸q¸³amcpw DWymXncn sb tXmev]n¨p HmSn¨p. AXn\ptijw \½psS IpSpw_¯n\v IÀ¯m¡³amcn \n¶v Hcp ieyhpw DmbnÃ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
48 “]me¡pg \n¶v \½psS IpSpw_¡mcn NneÀ a®¯qÀ, hSIc, t]m¯m\n¡mSv XpS §nb Øe§fnte¡v IpSntbdn Xmakn¨p. a®¯qcnse bmt¡m_mb ]Ån Øm]n¡p ¶Xn\p ap³ssIsbSp¯Xpw \½psS A¸q¸³ amcmWv. ]me¡pg \n¶mWv Fsâ A¸³ BZmbnbpw, R§Ä \mep ktlmZc³amcpw R§fpsS a¡fpw IqSn sImÃhÀjw 1095þ (1920) ]p¶qÀ¡v t]mbXv. AhnsS \n¶v A©p hÀj¯n\ptijw CSadpInte¡v h¶p. “tXmem\nIpt¶Â F¶mWtÃm \½psS ho«pt]cv? AsX§s\ In«nbXmWv?”þ Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “]v appIÄ CÃm¯ Imew Dmbn cp¶p.”þ A¸q¸³ ]dªp: “A¶v BfpIÄ tXmÂB\n F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ ac¯nsâ tXm FSp¯p NX¨v appt]mse \mWw adbv¡m³ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. B Xcw ac§Ä [mcmfapmbncp¶ Hcp Ip¶nembncp¶p \½p sS XdhmSv. AXpsImmWv B ho«pt]cp In«nbXv. tXmem\n¡v, Adbm\n F¶pw t]cpv.”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]ptcmlnX\mIm³ Xocpam\n¡p¶p
BZmbn A¨sâ a¡fmb tXmem\nIpt¶Â ]Wn¡Àamsc¸änbpÅ ]e IYIfpw A¸q¸³ ]dªp X¶ncp¶p. AXnitbmàn \ndª B IYIÄ F¶n IpSpw_m`nam\w hfÀ¯n. ss__nÄ IYIfpw A¸q¸³ Fs¶ ]dªp tIĸn¨p. Iq«¯n Hcp D]tZihpw X¶p: “AÀao\nbn \n¶v kphntijw {]kwKn ¡m³ h¶ BZmbn A¨sâ A\´cmhIm inIfmWv \½Ä Ft¶mÀ¡Ww. \½psS ho «n Hmtcm imJbnepw Hmtcm ]ptcmlnX³amÀ DmIWw. \o ]Tn¨v anSp¡\mbn Hcp ]ptcm lnX\mIWw.” A§s\ sN¿msa¶v Rm³ A¸q¸\v hm¡p sImSp¯p. ]ptcmlnX\mIWsa¶ A`nemjw F¶n hfÀ¶p. Fsâ Nn丳amcn Hcm fmb än.hn. BZmbn R§fpsS {]tZis¯ Adnbs¸Sp¶ kphntij {]kwKIcn Hcm fmbncp¶p. At±lt¯msSm¸w Ah[n Znhk §fn Rm³ kphntijtbmK§Ä¡p t]m bncp¶p. Hmtcm hoSpIfn amdnamdn sshIp t¶c§fn \S¯nbncp¶ IpSpw_tbmK §fnepw Rm³ IrXyambn kw_Ôn¨ncp¶p. t{]m«ÌâpImcmb Nne anj\dnamsc¸änbpÅ ]pkvXI§Ä Nnä¸sâ ssIbn Dmbncp ¶p. Ah At±lw F\n¡v hmbn¡m³ X¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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A¸q¸sâ D]tZi§fpw Nnä¸sâ kzm[o\ hpw Fs¶ Hcp XnIª `à\m¡n. kvIqfnse kl]mTnIÄ¡nSbn t]mepw aX{]NcWw \S¯m³ Rm³ {ian¨p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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2 ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS hm¡pw {]hr¯nbpw Rm³ Icna®qÀ skâv tPmk^vkv Cw¥ojv anUn kvIqfn ^Ìv t^md¯n (C¶s¯ Bdmw Ìm³tUÀUv) ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯mWv R§fpsS ho«pImÀ It¯men¡mk` hn«v, hopw bmt¡m_mb k`bn tNcp¶Xv. tdm a³ It¯men¡cpsS hIbmb B kvIqfn ]Tn¸n¨ncp¶hcn A[nIhpw It¯men¡m Ip«nIÄ Bbncp¶p. Fsâ ho«pImÀ bmt¡m _mb k`bn tNÀ¶p F¶Xnsâ t]cn Ip«nIfpw A[ym]Icpw A¶v Fs¶ ]pÑn¡p Ibpw Ifnbm¡pIbpw sNbvXn«pv. Fs´ ¦nepw Imcy¯n\v tZjyw hcpt¼mÄ ‘Im¨sh ůn ap§n’ F¶pw ‘]p¯³ IqäpImc³’ F¶pw Ip«nIÄ Fs¶ hnfn¨ncp¶p. bmt¡m _mb¡mÀ Ip«nIsf amtamZokm ap¡p¶Xv sNdnb NqSpÅ shůnepw It¯men¡À Ip«nIsf ap¡p¶Xv XWp¯ shůn epamWv. amtamZokmbv¡v XWp¯shÅtam, NqSpshÅtam thXv F¶ Imcy¯n A¡me¯v Nne k`m{]kn²oIcW§fn hmZ{]XnhmZ§Ä \S¶ncp¶p. bmt¡m_mb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¡msc A[nt£]n¡m³ A¡mew apX Xs¶ It¯men¡À ‘Im¨shůnÂap§n’ F¶p hnfn¡p¶ ]Xnhv Dmbn. ‘XWp¯ shůn ap§n’ F¶v GXmbmepw It¯m en¡sc Bcpw Bt£]n¨ptI«n«nÃ. {InkvXp aX¯nse ]gb BNmc§Ä ]n³XpScp¶h cmWv It¯men¡À F¶pw AXpsImv AhÀ ‘]gbIqäpImÀ’ BsW¶pw A`nam\n¨ncp¶p. bmt¡m_mb hnizmkw It¯men¡m hnizm k§sf¡mÄ ]pXnbXmWv F¶ [mcW ]c ¯nbncp¶XpsImv ‘]p¯³IqäpImÀ’ F¶p bmt¡m_mb¡msc hnfn¨p t]m¶p. cp Iq«cpw {InkvXym\nIÄ BsW¦nepw ]ckv ]cw AI¨bpw hntZzjhpw AhÀ¡nSbn [mcmfambncp¶p.
‘AÚm\n’IÄ tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS hIbmb B hnZyme b¯n aäp aX§tfmSpÅ AklnjvWp Xbpw Ahtlf\hpw kÀÆkm[mcWambncp ¶p. AhnsS ]Tn¡m³ F¯nbncp¶ lnµp¡ fmb Ip«nIfpsS aXhnImcw {hWs¸Sp¯p¶ Xc¯n A[ym]Icpw hnZymÀ°nIfpw kw kmcn¨ncp¶p. i_enae XoÀ°mS\w \S¡p¶ kab¯v Hcn¡Â I\ymkv{Xobmb Hcp A[ym sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]nI R§fpsS ¢mkn ]dª Imcyw Ct¸m gpw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p:- “Cu i_cnae A¿ ¸³ F¶p ]dbp¶Xv Hcp ]nimNmWv. In tÃ, B ]Sw! ]d¼n t]mbn shfn¡nd§m³ Ccn¡p¶Xp t]mse Ih¨p sh¨pÅ B Ccn¸v!” ‘AÚm\n’IÄ F¶mWv lnµp¡sf¸än {InkvXym\nIÄ ]dªncp¶Xv. AÚm\nI fpsS am\km´c¯n\v thn {InkvXym\nIÄ {]mÀ°n¡mdpmbncp¶p. bYmÀ° ssZh s¯¸än hnhcw CÃm¯hÀ F¶ AÀ° ¯nemWv AÚm\nIÄ F¶p lnµp¡sf¸än ]dªncp¶Xv.
tkmfnsb aX]cnhÀ¯\w sN¿n¡m³ \S¯nb {iaw
lnµp¡fmb Ip«nIsf aX]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvXv {InkvXym\nIÄ B¡p¶Xn\pÅ {ia hpw A¡me¯v I\ymkv{XoIÄ kvIqfn \S ¯nbncp¶p. R§fpsS ¢mkn ]Tn¨ncp¶ Hcp Cugh s]¬Ip«nsb {InkvXpaX¯n tNÀ¡m\pw A¡me¯p {iaw \S¡pIbp mbn. ]n¡me¯v Rm³ hnhmlw sNbvX tkmfnbmbncp¶p Cu aX]cnhÀ¯\ {ia ¯n\v Ccbmbn¯oÀ¶ s]¬Ip«n. {]kn² amb aqe¼pg F¶ Cugh IpSpw_¯nse sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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AwKamWv AhÀ. Fsâ A½ho«n \n¶pw A[nIw ZqscbÃmbncp¶p AhcpsS hoSv. {]n¸m«dn ¢mkn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ an¡t¸mgpw R§Ä Hcpan¨mWv kvIqfn t]mbncp¶Xv. tkmfnbpsS A½bpw Fsâ A½mh\pw kl ]mTnIÄ Bbncp¶p. AXpsImv AhcpsS IpSpw_s¯¸än R§Äs¡Ãmw \¶mbn Adnbmw. km[mcW Cugh IpSpw_§fn s¸«hsc kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIÄ Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcmbn KWn¨ncp¶p. ]pebÀ, ]dbÀ XpS§nbhsct¸mse Abn¯w AhtcmSv Dmbncp¶nsænepw XpeyØm\w Cug hÀ¡v \ÂInbncp¶nÃ. CughÀ {InkvXym\n Isf hnfn¨ncp¶Xv ‘\m\mÀ’ F¶mWv. Cu _lpam\]Zw D]tbmKn¡m¯ Hcp Cugh XdhmtS sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡n Dmbncp¶p Åpsh¶p tXm¶p. AXv ]Wn¡À Øm\apÅ aqe¼pg Xmdhm«pImcWv. B Xdhm«nse AwKamb Ipªpam³ F¶bmÄ B Ime¯v Ggpap«¯mbncp¶p Xmakw. At±l¯nsâ aq¯ aIfmWv tkmfn. AXpsImv, B Ip«nbpambn Iq«pIqSp¶Xn\v Fsâ ho«pImÀ FXnÀ¯ncp¶nÃ. A½ ho«n Xmakn¨p sImv {]n¸m«dn ¢mkn ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ R §Ä ASp¯ Iq«pImÀ BbXv A§s\bmWv. ^Ìv t^md¯n ]Tn¡pt¼mÄ CSadpInse sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
55
Fsâ ho«n \n¶mWv kvIqfn s]mbvs¡m ncp¶Xv. AXpsImv kvIqfn sh¨ÃmsX R§Ä Incp¶nÃ. It¯men¡cpsS hI kvIqfn BIs« B¬Ip«nIfpw s]¬Ip «nIfpw kwkmcn¡p¶Xv ]m]w t]msebmWv KWn¨ncp¶Xv. AXn\m tkmfn¡pmb amäw BZyw Rm³ AdnªnÃ. GXm\pw I\ymkv{XoIÄ Ahsc kzm[o\n¨v {InkvXp aX¯n tNÀ¯v _mw¥qÀ¡v sImp t]mIm³ ¹m\n«p. CXv asämcp s]¬Ip«nbn \n¶pw tkmfnbpsS ho«pImÀ a\knem¡n. AtX¯pSÀ¶v tkmfnbpsS AÑ\pw Cugh kapZmb¯nÂs]« aäv BfpIfpw _lfw Dm¡n. {]mb]qÀ¯nbmIm¯ Hcp s]¬ Ip«nsb ]dªp ab¡n aX¯n tNÀ¡m³ {ian¨Xn\v AhÀ kvIqÄ A[nIrXtcmSv kam [m\w tNmZn¨p. AtXmsS kvIqfnse aX]cn hÀ¯\ {ia§Ä¡v XSkw t\cn«p. It¯m en¡cpsS Cu aX]cnhÀ¯\{ia§Äs¡ Xnsc AIt¯men¡cmb hnZymÀ°nIÄ kac ¯n\p Xbmdmbn. Rm\pw aäpNne hnZymÀ °nIfpw ]Tn¸p apS¡m\pw kacw \S¯m\pw ]cn]mSnbn«p. amXm]nXm¡³amÀ \ncpÕml s¸Sp¯nbXpsImv B {iaw hnPbn¨nÃ. aäp aX§sf Ahtlfn¡p¶ ]Xnhv I\ymkv{Xo Ifmb A[ym]nIamÀ AXn\p tijhpw XpSÀ ¶ncp¶p. Ipd¨p Ime¯n\ptijw tkmfn B sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kvIqÄ hn«pt]mbn, aebmfw hnZzm³ ]Tn¡m³ XpS§n. It¯men¡m k`bn \n¶pw bmt¡m _mb k`bnte¡v Fsâ ho«pImÀ amdnbXp sImv I\ymkv{Xoamcmb A[ym]nIamÀ F s¶ ]eh«w ¢mkn sh¨pXs¶ A[nt£]n ¨n«pv. B A[nt£]w kln¨psImv t]m hpItb amÀKw Dmbncp¶pÅq.
IÀ¯mhnsâ amwkhpw càhpw
Rm³ It¯men¡m k`bn Bbncp¶t¸mÄ FÃm RmbdmgvNbpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶ ]Xn hpmbncp¶p. ap«pIp¯n \n¶mWv R§Ä IpÀ_m\ Incp¶Xv. km[mcW hnizmkn IÄ¡v Ibdns¨Ãm³ ]mSnÃm¯ Hcp hnip² Øeambn«mWv ]Ånbnse ‘aZv_l IcpX s¸Sp¶Xv. AhnsS DbÀ¯n ]WnXn«pÅ Ae ¦cn¨ ]oT¯n tKmX¼¸hpw hoªpw sh¨v ]ptcmlnX³amÀ {]mÀ°n¡p¶p. hÀWi_f §fmb thj§Ä [cn¨v ]ptcmlnX³ kpdn bm\n `mjbn BWv A[nIhpw {]mÀ°\ sNmÃnbncp¶Xv. CSbv¡nsS ]m«pIfpw hmZy taf§fpsams¡ CSIeÀ¶ Hcp \à Iem] cn]mSnt]mse BIÀjIambncp¶p Cu NS§v. IpÀ_m\ F¶ kpdnbm\n ]Z¯nsâ AÀ°w _en F¶mWv. ]pcmX\ Ime¯v blqZ³amÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]m]]cnlmcmÀ°w arK§sf ssZh¯n\v _en AÀ¸n¨ncp¶p. B _enbn ssZh ¯n\pÅh amänh¨n«v _m¡nbpÅXv hnizm knIÄ Ign¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. CXp t]mse a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ apgph³ ]m]§ fpw GsäSp¯psImv, ]nXmhmb ssZh¯n sâ ap¼n tbip{InkvXp \S¯nb ]m] ]cnlmc _enbmWv IpcnipacWw F¶mWv {InkvXym\nIfpsS hnizmkw. acn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v injy³amsc hnfn¨phcp¯n {InkvXp Ahkm\s¯ A¯mgw \ÂIpt¼mÄ ‘Cu A¸w Fsâ icocamIp¶p’sh¶pw ‘Cu ho ªv Fsâ càamIp¶p’sh¶pw ]dªpsh ¶v ss__nfn Dv. {InkvXphnsâ Ipcnip acW¯nsâbpw Ahkm\s¯ A¯mg¯n sâbpw BhÀ¯\amWv ]ÅnIfn \S¯p¶ IpÀ_m\ F¶mWv hnizmkw. {InkvXym\nI fpsS ]Ånbn ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡pw klmbn IÄ¡pw am{Xambn thÀXncn¨n«pÅXpw DbÀ ¯n ]WnXn«pÅXpamb Hcp apdn (aZv_lm) bn BWv IpÀ_m\ \S¯p¶Xv. B apdn bpsS \Sp¡mbn apIfn ]e \SIÄ DÅ AXnat\mlcamb Hcp ]oTw Hcp¡nbncn¡pw. hnhn[ \nd§fnepÅ hncnIfn«v Ae¦cn¨ Cu ]oT¯n I¯n¨ sagpXpIpXncnIfpw ssIa WnIfpw aäpw sh¨ncn¡pw. AXnsâ \Sphn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
58
Hcp ]m\]m{X¯n (Imk F¶mWv CXv Adn bs¸Sp¶Xv) hoªpw Hcp Xme¯n (CXn\p ]nemk F¶p ]dbpw. t¹äv F¶ AÀ°¯n epÅ Hcp t]Àjy³ ]ZamWXv) A¸hpw sh bv¡pw. AXn\ptijw ]ptcmlnX³amcpw hn izmknIfpw BNmc{Ia§tfmSp IqSnb {]mÀ °\ \S¯pt¼mÄ A¸w {InkvXphnsâ km £m icocambpw hoªv {InkvXphnsâ km£m càambpw amdpsa¶v It¯men¡À hnizkn¡p¶p. aäp {InkvXym\nIÄ AXns\ {]XoImßIamb Hcp NS§mbn am{Xta Icp Xp¶pÅq. ]ptcmlnXsâ ASp¯v Ip¼kmcn¨v (Ipä§Ä Gäp]dªv) {]mbÝn¯w sNbvX BfpIÄ¡v IpÀ_m\ A¸hpw hoªpw sIm Sp¡p¶ ]Xnhpv. Ip«nIsf kw_Ôn¨nS t¯mfw ‘BZyIpÀ_m\’ ssIs¡mÅpI F¶ Xv hntijs¸« Hcp NS§mWv. Rm³ BZy ambn Ip¼kmcn¨Xpw IpÀ_m\ ssIs¡m Xpw Ct¸mgpw \¶mbn HmÀ¡p¶p. BZyIpÀ _m\ ssIs¡mÅm³ t]mb Znhkw cmhnse A½ Fs¶ D]tZin¨p: “aIs\, Aѳ IpÀ _m\ hmbn sh¨pXcpt¼mÄ ]Ãv AXn ap«msX t\m¡Ww. \½psS IÀ¯mhnsâ Xncpicoc¯nsâ Hcp IjWamWv hmbn sh¨pXcp¶Xv. AXn ]ÃpsImm \½psS IÀ¯mhn\v thZ\n¡pw.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“At¸mÄ ]¨ Cd¨nbmtWm hmbn sh¨p Xcp¶Xv?” _meklPamb kwibt¯msS Rm³ tNmZn¨p. AXp tI«t¸mÄ A½bv¡v tZjyw h¶p. F¦nepw AhÀ ]dªp: “AXp ssZh¯nsâ amwkamWv. km[mcW Cd¨n t]mepÅXÃ. ssZh¯nsâ amwkhpw càhpw {]tXyI Xc¯n DÅXmWv.” R§fpsS BZyIpÀ_m\ Znhkw hfsc BUw_cambn sImmSn. R§Ä {]tXyI hkv{X§Ä [cn¨mWv A¶p ]Ånbn t]m bXv. Ft¶msSm¸w aäp \nch[n _menIm_m e³amcpw BZy IpÀ_m\ kzoIcn¡m³ F¯n bncp¶p.
s]klmbpw Zp:JshÅnbmgvNbpw
FÃm hÀjhpw R§fpsS ho«n BNcn¨n cp¶ cp Zn\§fmWv s]klbpw ZpxJ shÅnbmgvNbpw. ZpxJshÅnbmgvN Znhkw ]Ånbn t]mbn hcmsX ]¨shÅw t]mepw IpSn¡m³ A½ A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. {InkvXp Ipcnin acn¨Xnsâ HmÀ½ ZnhkamWv ZpxJshÅnbmgvN F¶mWv hnizmkw. AXnsâ Xte Znhkw s]klm hymgmgvN R§Ä¡v hfsc kt´mjapÅ Znhkambncp¶p. tX§m ¸mepw iÀ¡cbpw tNÀ¯v Ipdp¡nb a[pc]m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\obhpw {]tXyI Xcw A¸hpw FÃm hoSpIfn epw s]klm hymgmgvNIfn Dm¡pw. BlqZ³amcpsS CSbn {]Nmc¯n Ccp¶ Hcp BtLmj¯nsâ ]n³XpSÀ¨bmWv AXv. CXv AhcpsS hk´ImtemÕhw BWv. I¶pImenIfpsS ISnªqepIsf tZhmeb ¯n sImpt]mbn _en AÀ¸n¡pIbmbn cp¶p AhcpsS ]Xnhv. _m_ntemWn s\_p ¡Zv t\kÀ N{IhÀ¯n (_n.kn.C. 604þ561) blqZ³amcn \membnc¯nÂ]cw BfpIsf XShpImcmbn ]nSn¨psImpt]mbn. t]Àjy³ N{IhÀ¯n ]n¶oSv Ahsc tamNn¸n¨p. _m_n temWnse {]hmknIfmbn Xmakn¨Xn\pti jw Xncn¨p ]messÌ\n h¶t¸mÄ apX ZmkyhntamN\ Zn\ambn¡qSn AhÀ CXp IW¡m¡m³ XpS§n. blqZ³amcpsS B_o _v AYhm \nkm³ amkw 13þmw XobXn tXmdp amWv s]klm s]cp¶mÄ AhÀ BtLmjn¨ncp¶Xv. ]ntäZnhkw bmsXmcp tPmenbpw AhÀ sN¿pambncp¶nÃ. {InkvXp hnsâ acWs¯ kw_Ôn¨pÅ ss__nÄ IYIfpambn _Ôs¸Sp¯n {InkvXym\nIÄ s]klm BtLmjn¡m³ XpS§nbXv kn.C. 393þ lnt¸mbn¡qSnb aXkt½f\w (kp\ l tZmkv) apXemWv. Hcp s]klm Znhkw {InkvXp injy³amcpsS IqsS AXp BtLm jn¨p F¶ hnizmkt¯msSbmWv {InkvXym sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\nIÄ Ct¸mÄ s]klm BtLmjn¡p¶Xv. s]klm s]cp¶mÄ Ignªp tbiphns\ AdÌp sNbvXp ]ntäZnhkw Ipcnin Xq¡n s¡m¶p F¶v {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶p. Cu Znhk¯nsâ HmÀ½bmWv ZpxJshÅnbm gvNsb¶mWv {InkvXym\nIÄ ]dbp¶Xv. B Znhkw ]m\ hmbn¡p¶ ]Xnhv {InkvXym\n IÄ¡v Dmbncp¶p. Fsâ tN«\pw Ab h¡s¯ NnebmfpIfpw IqSnbncp¶p D¨ ¯n ]m\ hmbn¨ncp¶p. B ]m\bpsS GXm \pw hcnIÄ Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ½n¡p¶p.:“BZw sNbvX ]ngbmte h¶Xpw tJZ\mihpw c£bpmbXpw in£bmwh®w sNmÃp¶p kXzcw kq£vaamw IY tIÄ¡Wtahcpw FÃmw awKfImcW ssZhta \à Nn´sb\n¡pfhm¡tW P³atZmjsamgn¨p c£nt¨mcp \nÀ½e\otim ImcpWytaIWw D½ I\ytI ip²tim`m\nt[ F³a\kvXasÊms¡ \ot¡Wta hm\hÀ \nhnb³amÀ Çol³amcpw hm\Xn hnf§pw ]pWyhmfcpw hs¶\n¡v klmbambpÅnse aµw \o¡n shfnhpZn¸n¡Ww......”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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AÀtWmkv ]m{Zn F¶ t]cn tIcf¯n Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp It¯men¡m anjWdn (1681þ1732) FgpXnb ‘aninlmbpsS ]m\’ F¶ ]pkvXI¯n \n¶pÅXmWv Cu hcnIÄ. lwKdnbn \n¶v ]Xns\«mw iXI¯n tIc f¯nse¯n A¼g¡m«v Xmakn¨ncp¶ Hcp ]mÝmXy\mbncp¶p At±lw. ]mXncnbpsS ]pkvXI§Ä tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS CS bn [mcmfw {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. ZpxJshÅnbmgvN ]Ånbn t]mIp¶Xn\v ap¼v A½ R§Äs¡Ãmw ssI¸p\ocv IpSn ¡m³ X¶ncp¶p. ]mhbv¡bpw sN¶n\mbI hpw IqSn Ac¨pm¡nb Hcp {ZmhIw! {InkvXp Ipcnin InS¶psImv Zmln¡p¶p F¶p hnfn¨p ]dªt¸mÄ Btcm ]pfn¨ hn\mKncn sImSp¯p Fs¶mcp IYbpv. AXnsâ t]cnemWv A½ R§sf ssI¸p\ocv IpSn¸n¨Xv. blqZ³amÀ s]klm s]cp¶mfn sâ ]ntäZnhkw ssI¸pÅ Noc Ign¨ncp¶ Xns\ A\pkvacn¸n¡p¶ asämcp NS§mWnXv. ]n¡me¯v {InkvXphnsâ IY sa\sªSp ¯ k`, blqZ³amcpsS Cu BNmc¯n\v asämcp cq]w sImSp¯v AXns\ ss{IkvXh h¡cn¡pIbmbncp¶p F¶XmWv bmYmÀ °yw. ZpJxshÅnbmgvN Znhkw shÅw t]mepw IpSn¡m³ ]mSnsömbncp¶p A½ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bpsS imTyw. ssZhw X¼pcm³ acn¨p InS¡pt¼mÄ Fs´¦nepw Ign¨m AXp ]m]amIpsa¶mbncp¶p A½bpsS A`n{]m bw. \mev]Xv t\m¼v, ap¸Xv t\m¼v, Ccp] ¯©p t\m¼v F¶n§s\ Ht«sd {hX§Ä R§Ä FÃm sImÃhpw BNcn¨p h¶ncp¶p. ]Ånbn t]mhpI, t\m¼v t\m¡pI, Znhkw cpt\cw {]mÀ°n¡pI, BgvNtXmdpw Ip¼ kmcn¡pI, IpÀºm\ ssIs¡mÅpI CsXm s¡ Fsâ A½bv¡v \nÀ_ÔapÅ Imcy§ fmbncp¶p.
]ptcmlnX³amcpsS hm¡pw {]hr¯nIfpw RmbdmgvNIfnse IpÀºm\bpsS a[y¯n ]ptcmlnX³amÀ {]kwKw \S¯mdpv. Fsâ sNdp¸¯n A¯cw {]kwK§fn tI«n cp¶ Imcy§Ä Ct¸mgpw HmÀ½bn X§n \n¡p¶p. “temImhkm\w GXmv ASp¯n cn¡p¶p. temImhkm\¯n ssZh¯n\v FXncmbn A´n{InkvXp hcpsa¶v XncphN\ §fnepv. ZpcmNmcnIfpw ZpÀamÀKnIfpw A Úm\nIfpamb lnµp¡sf AS¡n `cn¡p¶ Xv Ct¸mÄ {InkvXym\nbmb {_n«ojv N{IhÀ ¯nbmWv. {_n«ojpImcpsS `cWw hcp¶Xp hsc C³Uybnse {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kzmX{´yhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. Ct¸mÄ KmÔn F¶ t]cn Hcp A´n{InkvXp hSt¡ C³ Uybnepv. AbmÄ \½psS N{IhÀ¯n¡v FXncmbn«mWv kwkmcn¡p¶Xv.” B Ime¯v \S¶ncp¶ ‘Iznäv C³Uym’ kacs¯¸änbmWv ]ptcmlnXsâ Cu hymJym\w. KmÔnPnsb ‘A´n{InkvXp’ (AXmbXv temImhkm\ ¯n {InkvXphns\Xncmbn AhXcn¡psa¶p hnizkn¡s¸Sp¶ km¯m³) F¶mWv ]ptcm lnX³amÀ A¶p hntijn¸n¨ncp¶Xv. {Inkv Xy³ ]ÅnIfnepw ]Ån¡qS§fnepw KmÔnPn ¡pw kzmX{´ykac¯n\pw FXncmbn AhÀ {]NcWw \S¯nbncp¶p. It¯men¡m]Ånbn FÃm Znhkhpw cmhnse IpÀºm\bpv. hfsc `ànbpÅhÀ Znhkhpw AXncmhnse IpÀºm\bv¡v t]m Ipw. km[mcW¡mÀ BIs«, BgvNbn Hcn ¡Â RmbdmgvN ]Ånbn t]mbn Ip¼km cn¨v IpÀºm\ ssIs¡mÅpIbmWv ]Xnhv. {InkvXym\nIÄ AÃm¯ hmb\¡mÀ¡v Ip¼ kmcsa¶m F´msW¶p hyàamb [mcW DmhnÃ. ]Ån¡I¯v kv{Io³sh¨p Xncn¨n «pÅ Hcp {]tXyI apdnbn sh¨mWv (Ip¼ kmcIqSv) Ip¼kmcw \S¯p¶Xv. hnizmkn IÄ AXn\p sXm«pap¼pÅ Ip¼kmcw apX A¶phsc sNbvXn«pÅ ]m]§Ä FÃmw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]ptcmlnXt\mSp Gäp Xs¶ ]eXcapv.
]dbWw.
]m]§Ä
Hcp Ip¼kmc¯nsâ A\´c^ew
Hmtcmcp¯cptSbpw {]mba\pkcn¨v ]m]s¯ ¸än BZyw A¨³ FSps¯Sp¯p tNmZn¡pw. tamjvSn¨n«ptm, IÅw ]dªn«ptm, kzbw t`mKw sNbvXn«ptm, s]®p§sf t\m¡nbn «ptm, hy`nNcn¨n«ptm Fs¶Ãmw. F\n¡v ]{´tm ]Xnaqt¶m hbkpÅ Ime¯v Ip¼ kmcn¡p¶ Ahkc¯n ]ptcmlnX³ Is« Sp¯n«ptm, \pW]dªn«ptm Fs¶ms¡ tNmZn¨Xn\ptijw ‘I¿n ]nSn¨n«ptm’ F ¶p tNmZn¨p. F\n¡v tNmZyw a\knembnÃ. ‘Fsâ I¿n H¶panÃ’ F¶p Rm³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ ]ptcmlnX³ hniZoIcn¨p: “aq{Xw Hgn¡p¶ ‘Cªoªn’ DtÃm, AXv I¿n FSp¯p]nSn¨v Xncp½pItbm ckn¡pItbm sNbvXn«ptm? X¶¯ms\ A§s\ sNbv Xn«nsæn thsd Bsc¦nepw \nsâ ‘Cªo ªo’ I¿n FSp¯p Xncp½o«ptm?” ]ptcmlnX³ CXp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ GXm\pw Znhk§Ä ap¼p \S¶ Hcp kw`hw Fsâ HmÀ½bn h¶p. 14, 15 hbkv am{Xw {]mbw DÅ Hcp the¡mcn s]¬Ip«n A¶p R§ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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fpsS ho«n Dv. A½bpw aäpÅhcpw B Ip«ntbbpw Ft¶bpw ho«n B¡nbn«v FhnsStbm t]mbn. aäpÅhÀ ]dªp tIt«m Iq«pImÀ Bsc¦nepw ]dªp a\knem¡n btXm F¶v F\n¡v HmÀ½bnÃ. skIvkns\ ¸än Ahyà§fmb Nne [mcWIÄ F\n ¡pv. R§Ä Häbv¡mbt¸mÄ B s]¬ Ip«n kv{Xo]pcpj _Ôs¯¸än GXmv hniZambn¯s¶ F\n¡p ]dªpX¶p. H¸w AhÄ Fsâ P\t\{µnbw I¿n FSp¯p sRcSpIbpw XtemSpIbpw sNbvXp. F\n¡v AXv hfsc ckIcambn tXm¶n. AXpIgnªv AhÄ Fs¶ I«nente¡v B\bn¨p. A¶p R§Ä X½n ssewKnI_Ôw \S¯p¶Xn\v Hcp {iaw \S¯n. ]t£, Hcp kv{XobpsS P\ t\{µnb¯n IS¡m\pÅ hep¸tam Icp t¯m _me\mb Fsâ ]pcpjmhbh¯n\v A¶v Dmbncp¶nÃ. Cu kw`hw Rm³ ]ptcmlnXt\mSp ]dªp. At¸mÄ B Ip«n bpsS t]cpw ho«pt]cpsaÃmw At±lw F t¶mSp tNmZn¨p a\knem¡n. taem A§s\ sbm¶pw sN¿cpsX¶p D]tZin¡pIbpw {]mbÝn¯ambn 10 ‘Rm³ ]ngbmfn’ (Hcp ]Ým¯m] {]mÀ°\) sNmÃm³ D]tZin¡p Ibpw sNbvXp. kz´w P\t\{µnb¯ntem aäp ÅhcpsS P\t\{µnb¯ntem sXmScpsX¶pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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aq{Xw Hgn¡pt¼mÄt]mepw kz´w P\t\{µn b¯n t\m¡cpsX¶pw At±lw ]dªp. a\pjysâ icoc¯n ]nimNv Ibdp¶Xv aq{XZzmc¯n IqSnbmsW¶pw ImhÂamemJ XebnemWv Ccn¡p¶sX¶pw At±lw ]d ªp. CXv Fsâ a\kn `oXn hfÀ¯n. aq{Xw Hgn¡m³ t]mIpt¼msgms¡ AXphgn ]nimNv tIdpsa¶v A¡me¯v Rm³ t]Sn¨n«pv. GXm\pw amk§Ä¡p tijw R§fpsS hoSpIfn s]®p§Ä X½n IpipIpip¸v \S¡p¶Xv Rm³ tI«p. R§ fpsS ho«n the¡p\n¶ ap¼p ]dª s]¬Ip«n AhnsS \n¶pw tPmen aXnbm¡n t]mbn¡gnªncp¶p. Hcp A[ym]nIbpsS ho«nemWv AhÄ At¸mÄ tPmen¡v \n¶ncp¶Xv. ]ptcmlnX \n \n¶pw AhÄ KÀ`w [cn¨psh¶pw ho«p ImÀ tNmZn¨t¸mÄ ]dbm³ BZyw hnk½ Xns¨¶pw ]n¶oSv AhÄ kXyw Xpd¶p ]d ªp F¶pambncp¶p ]dªp tI«Xv. GXm bmepw A[nIw XmaknbmsX ]ptcmlnX³ ap³ssI FSp¯v asämcmÄ¡v Ahsf hnhm lw sNbvXp sImSp¯v B {]iv\w HXp¡n XoÀ¯p. Ahtcbpw aIt\bpw IqSn 40 hÀ j§Ä¡v tijw Rm³ DS¼¶qÀ sh¨v It¸mÄ Cu Imcy§Ä FÃmw Rm³ HmÀ ¯p. Rm³ ImWp¶ kab¯v Cu bphm hnsâ {]mbambncp¶p B ]ptcmlnX\v. Ip¸m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bw CÃm¯ cq]¯n B ]ptcmlnXs\ ImWp¶Xp t]mse tXm¶n Cu bphmhns\ It¸mÄ. A{Xtbsd cq]kmZriyw Dm bncp¶p AÑ\pw aI\pw X½nÂ.
{InkvXy³ k³amÀKw IpSntbä¡mcmb {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbn A¶v \nehnencp¶ k³amÀKt_m[w hfsc hnNn{Xambncp¶p. \mb³amcpsSbpw Cughcp sSbpw aäpw CSbn \nehnepmbncp¶ hnhml _Ô§sf¸än ]ptcmlnX³amÀ hnaÀ in¨p {]kwKn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. \¼qXncn amcpsS kw_Ô k{¼Zmbw Ahkm\n¨p XpS§nbncps¶¦nepw A¶pw Nne IpSpw_ §fn AXp \nehn Dmbncp¶p. Hcp \¼qXncn IpSpw_¯nse aq¯bmÄ kPmXob hnhmlw \S¯pIbpw Cfb ktlmZc³amÀ \mbÀkv{XoIfpambn _Ôw ]peÀ¯pIbpw sN¿p¶Xmbncp¶p B coXn. cm{XnbmIp t¼mÄ \mbÀho«nse¯n, \mbÀ `mcybpambn ibn¨Xn\ptijw \¼qXncn cmhnse aS§pw. Cu _Ô¯nepmIp¶ Ip«nIÄ¡v AÑs\ sXmSm³t]mepw AhImiapmbncp¶nÃ. AÑsâ kz¯n\v AhImihpw Dmbncp¶n Ã. \mbÀ kv{XoIfpambn \¼qXncn ssewKn I_Ôw ]peÀ¯psa¦nepw B kv{Xo B sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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lmcw Dm¡ns¡mSp¯m AbmÄ Ign¡p ambncp¶nÃ. \mb³amcpsS CSbnÂXs¶ GI `mcym{hXtam GI]Xv\o{hXtam Dmbncp ¶nÃ. Cugh IpSpw_§fnepw \mbÀ IpSpw _§fnepw ktlmZc³amÀ FÃmhÀ¡pw IqSn Hcp s]mXp`mcysb kzoIcn¡p¶ k{¼Zmb hpw Nne Øe§fn \nehnencp¶p. CsXÃmw ]m]amsW¶pw HcmÄ¡v Hcp hnhmlta ]mSp Åqsh¶pw ]ptcmlnX³amÀ km[mcW ]Ån Ifn {]kwKn¨ncp¶p. ‘AÚm\n’Ifmb ln µp¡sft¸mse \n§Ä BIcpsX¶v AhÀ DZvt_m[n¸n¨pt]m¶p. ssewKn I_Ôw Xs¶ GXmv ]m]amWv, \nhr¯ntISpsImv AXn \p hg§p¶p F¶ `mhambncp¶p A¶s¯ {InkvXy³ kv{XoIfn ]eÀ¡pw. C¯cw Hcp at\m`mhw krjvSn¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅXmbncp ¶p {InkvXy³ BNmc§fn ]eXpw. ]Ån bn t]mIp¶Xnsâ Xte¶p cm{Xn `mcym`À ¯m¡³amÀ ssewKnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯n¡qSm. t\m¼p ({hXw) Ime§fn ssewKnI _Ôw ]mSnà F¶n§s\ \nch[n hne¡pIÄ, ssew KnI_Ô¯ns\Xnsc Dmbncp¶p. `ànapgp ¯ Nne kv{XoIÄ ]et¸mgpw imcocnI_Ô ¯n\v `À¯mhns\ A\phZn¡msX amän\nÀ ¯n. B Ime¯v ]¯pw ]{´pw hbkn hnhml§Ä \S¶ncp¶p. Ip«nIfmb `mcybpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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`À¯mhpw hfÀ¶p hcpt¼mÄ Iptd¡met¯ ¡v Ahsc Hcp apdnbn InS¡m³ A½amÀ A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. aäpÅhÀ AdnbmsX Cu sNdp¸¡mÀ imcocnI_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶p tm F¶dnbm³, cm{Xnbn A½amÀ hnf ¡pw I¯n¨psImp \S¡p¶ ]Xnhpw A¡m e¯v Dmbncp¶p. s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n Nne IYIfn C¯cw Nne IYm]m{X§sf Nn{Xo Icn¨n«pv. {]mb]qÀ¯n BIp¶Xn\v ap¼v \S¶ncp¶ {InkvXy³ hnhml§Ä¡v aäpNne ]mI¸ng Ifpw Dmbncp¶p. kz´w CjvSw A\p kcn¨v h[phnt\tbm hct\tbm XncsªSp ¡m³ BÀ¡pw A¶v km[yambncp¶nÃ. an¡hmdpw AÑ\pw A½mh³amcpw IqSn bmWv hnhmlw \nÝbn¡pI. ho«p]Wnbv¡v Ignhpw kmaÀ°yhpapÅ s]®ns\bmbn cn¡pw AhÀ km[mcW XncsªSp¡pI. {]mbw GXmv Xpeyambncn¡pw. ]{´p hbkntem ]Xnaq¶p hbkntem IeymWw Ign¨psImphcp¶ s]¬Ip«n 16, 17 hb kmIpt¼mtg¡pw bphXzw t\Spw. AtXkabw B {]mb¯nepÅ B¬Ip«nIÄ¡v Ahtfm sSm¸w hfÀ¨ F¯nbn«pmbncn¡pIbnÃ. C ¯cw kmlNcy§fn ‘aq¯aIsâ BZy s¯ Ip«n ]et¸mgpw AbmfpsS AÑtâ Xmbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cn¡pw’ F¶p ]dbmdpv. CsXm¶pw Bcpw Ip¼kmc¯n ]dbpIbpanÃ. AXncmhnse Xpd¡p¶ Nne Nmb¡SIfn cmhnse Nmb IpSn¡m³ F¯p¶hcpsS {][m\ kw`mjW hnjbw CsXms¡bmWv. ]mep sImSp¡m³ ISbn sNÃp¶ Ip«nIfpsS km¶n²y sam¶pw Cu hÀ¯am\¡mÀ {i²n¡mtdbnÃ. AhnlnX _Ô§Ä, KÀ`On{Z§Ä, ho«phg ¡pIÄ, ]Ån{]iv\§Ä, kapZmbt¡kv XpS §nbhsb¸än FÃmw Adnbp¶ \m«p¼pds¯ hmÀ¯m tI{µ§Ä BWv Cu Nmb¡SIÄ. cmhnse Nmb¡SIfn ]mep sImSp¡m³ t]mIpt¼mÄ C¯cw IYIÄ Rm\pw tI«p \n¶n«pv. sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nse {InkvXym \nIfpsS ssewKnI kZmNmcs¯¸än Cu kw `mjW§fn \n¶mWv Rm³ A[nIhpw a\ knem¡nbn«pÅXv. {]mbambt¸mÄ CtX¸än IqSpX ]Tn¡m\pw Rm³ {ian¨n«pv. kzmX {´ym\´c ImeL«¯n hnZym`ymkw A`n hr²ns¸«XpsImv C¯cw k{¼Zmb§sfm s¡ \ne¨p.
kphntij {]kwKI\mb Nn丳 F\n¡v 13 hbkpÅt¸mÄ R§Ä It¯m en¡m k`bn \n¶pw bmt¡m_mb k`bn te¡v amdnb hnhcw ap¼p ]dªn«ptÃm. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bmt¡m_mb k`bnse ]ptcmlnX³amÀ an¡ hmdpw hnhmlnXcmWv. It¯men¡sc At] £n¨v bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ XmcXtay\ kwkv Imcw DÅhcmbn«mWv A\p`hs¸«n«pÅXv. It¯men¡sct¸mse AhÀ ]ptcmlnX ta[m hnXzw A\phZn¨p sImSp¡mdnÃ. bmt¡m_m b ]ÅnIfn RmbdmgvNIfnepw Nne hntij Znhk§fnepw am{Xta IpÀ_m\ \S¯mdp Åq. Bn Hcn¡Â am{Xta bmt¡m_mb ¡mÀ Ip¼kmcn¡bpÅq. ]Ån¡p hnlnXw IrXyambn sImSp¡Ww F¶ÃmsX aäv \n_ Ô\IÄ H¶pw IÀi\ambncp¶nÃ. s{]m«Ìâv D]tZinamcpsS kzm[o\w sImmsW¶p tXm ¶p¶p bmt¡m_mb¡mcpsS CSbnepw IpSpw _ tbmK§fpw aXI¬sh³j\psams¡ A ¶p ]Xnhpmbncp¶p. Fsâ Nn丳 än.hn. BZmbnbpsS t\XrXz¯n BWv R§fpsS {]tZi¯pÅ \mep bmt¡m_mb CShII fn C¯cw {]hÀ¯\§Ä \S¶ncp¶Xv. CS adpIv Aab{], apf¸pdw, ]¶qÀ F¶o Øe §fnemWv sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nse {][m\ bm t¡m_mb ]ÅnIÄ. apf¡pfw, Iq¯m«pIpfw, hSIc, ]me¡pg XpS§nb Øe§fnÂ\n¶p IpSntbdnbhcmbncp¶p Cu \mep ]ÅnIfnse CSh¡mcn A[nIhpw. AXpsImv Cu IpSpw_§Ä FÃmw X½n GsX¦nepw Xc ¯nepÅ _Ô§fpw Dmbncp¶p. AXp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sImv AhcpsS CSbn Iq«mbva tbmK§Ä \S¯m\pw ‘{InkvXphnsâ cmw hchn\pth n Ahsc X¿mdm¡n \nÀ¯m’\pw Fsâ Nnä ¸\v Ignªncp¶p. Nnä¸t\msSm¸w cm{Xn Ime §fn IpSpw_ tbmK§Ä¡v t]mhpI Fsâ ]Xnhmbncp¶p. D¯c XncphnXmwIqdnsâ ]e `mK§fnepw t]mbn hgn¡heIfn \n¶v hmZytLmjhpw ]m«pwsImv BfpIsf BIÀjn¨v AhtcmSv Nn丳 kphntijw {]kwKn¨ncp¶p. Rm\pw kvIqÄ CÃm¯ Znh k§fn C¯cw tbmK§Ä¡v At±ls¯ A\pKan¨p. Cu tbmK§fnse {]kwK§Ä {]tXyI Xc¯n DÅXmWv. HcmÄ {]kwK ¯nsâ Hcp hmNIw ]dbpw. AXv asämcmÄ Gäp]dbpw. C¯cw {]kwK§fpsS coXn a\ knem¡m³ Hcp {]kwK¯nsâ GXm\pw `mK§Ä Xmsgs¡mSp¡mw. {]kwKI³:- IÀ¯mhmb tbip{InkvXphn sâ c£bpsS kphntijw \n§sf Adnbn ¡m\mWv R§Ä ChnsS h¶n«pÅXv. Gäp]d¨nepImc³:- IÀ¯mhmb tbip{In kvXphnsâ c£bpsS kphntijw \n§sf Adnbn¡m\mWv R§Ä ChnsS h¶n«pÅXv. {]kwKI³:- FÃm a\pjycpw ]m]nIfmWv. Gäp]d¨nepImc³:þ FÃm a\pjycpw ]m]n IfmWv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{]kwKI³:- ]m]w sN¿m¯hÀ BcpanÃ. ssZhw Hcph\ÃmsX FÃmhcpw ]m]nIfmWv. C§s\ {]kwKhpw Gäp]d¨nepw CSbv¡v ]m«pw hmZyhpw Hs¡bmbn Ht¶m ctm aWn ¡qÀ Hcp Ihebn {]kwKw \S¯nbn«v R §Ä Xncn¨pt]mIpw. Ft«m ]t¯m t]À AS §p¶ Hcp kwLambn«mbncn¡pw C¯cw tbmK§Ä¡v t]mhpI. BZyamZyw C¯cw tbmK§fn Rm³ Gäp]d¨nepImc³ am{Xam bncp¶p. ]n¶oSv Rm³ {]kwKI\mbn. A t¸mÄ aäpNneÀ Fsâ {]kwK§Ä Gäp]d ªp. Cu Gäp]d¨n Bcw`n¨Xv D¨`mjnWn CÃmXncp¶ Ime¯mWv. Zqsc \n¡p¶hÀ ¡v {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³thn i_vZapÅ hscs¡mv AXv hopw ]dbn¸n¨ncp¶p. D¨ `mjnWn {]Nmc¯n h¶n«pw D]tZinamÀ Gäp]d¨n \ndp¯nbn«nÃ. ssa¡nsâ ap¼n \n¶v {]kwKI\pw Gäp]d¨nepImc\pw IqSn \S¯p¶ A`ymkw Ct¸mÄ hfsc Atcm NIamWv. Gäp]d¨nepIÄ¡nSbn tIm«b ¯psh¨pmb Hcp kw`hw hfsc {]kn² amWv. temImhkm\s¯¸än Hcp hgn¡he bn thentbmSp tNÀ¶p \n¶v Hcp D]tZin {]kwKn¡pIbmbncp¶p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
75 “tbip{InkvXp
CXm hopw hcmdmbncn ¡p¶p” F¶v D]tZin ]dªp. Gäp]d¨nep Imc³ AXv Gäp ]dªp. AXn\nSbn then bn \n¶v GXm\pw \odpIÄ (HcpXcw Nph¶ Ddp¼v) D]tZinbpsS tZl¯pIbdn ISn¨p. B thZ\sImv D]tZin hnjan¨p. At±lw Gäp]d¨nepImct\mSv ]Xps¡¸dªp: “Fs¶ \odp ISn¨p.” “Fs¶ \odp ISn¨p”þ AÀ°sam¶pw a\ knem¡msX AbmÄ Gäp]dªp. “FSm AXp hnfn¨p ]dbm\à ]dªXv”AbmÄ BhÀ¯n¨p. “FSm IgptX Fsâ DSp¸n\I¯v \odp tIdn.” AbmÄ AXpw Gäp ]dªp. cp aq¶p an\näpItfmfw Cu Xami \S¶p. At¸mgmWv Gäp]d¨nepImc\v kwKXn a\knembXv. Iuamc {]mb¡mc\mb Fsâ {]kwK§Ä tI«v BfpIÄ IuXpIt¯msS \n¶ncp¶Xv Rm³ Ct¸mgpw HmÀ¡p¶p. \m«pImÀ [mcmfw t{]mÕml\hpw X¶p. `mhnbn Rms\mcp anjWdn BIpsa¶p ]e _Ôp¡fpw {]h Nn¨p. F¶m Fsâ A¸q¸³ Rm³ shdpw Hcp anjWdnbmIp¶Xn\v FXncmbncp¶p. Rm³ Hcp _nj¸v BIWsa¶pw AXn\p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]änbnsæn Hcp ]ptcmlnXs\¦nepw BIW sa¶pw At±lw Fs¶ D]tZin¨p. A¶v bmt¡m_mb¡mcnse _mhmI£n¡mcpsS CSbn C¶t¯Xpt]mepÅ IÀi\amb skan\mcn k{¼Zmbw Dmbncp¶nÃ. \à IpSpw_¯nse Ip«nIfn \n¶v ]ptcmlnX hr¯n¡v Xmev]cyw DÅhsc XncsªSp¯v AhÀ¡v si½mi¸«w \evInbXn\ptijw IpÀ _m\{Iahpw aäpw ]Tn¸n¨v ]n¶oSv ]«w sImSp ¡pIbmbncp¶p ]Xnhv. F\n¡v ]ptcmlnX \mIm³ Xmev]cyw Ds¶dnªt¸mÄ Fsâ ]nXrktlmZc³ BZmbn I¯\mÀ sa{Xms\ Iv kwkmcn¡m³ Fs¶ skan\mcnbnte ¡v Iq«ns¡mpt]mbn.
_nj¸nsâ ssewKnIZmlw
Nn丳 Fs¶ _nj¸n\v ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n. F\n¡v ]ptcmlnX\mIm³ Xmev]cyaps¶pw Rm³ sslkvIqfn ]Tn¡pIbmsW¶pw a äpw At±lw ]dªp. Fsâ ]nXmhns\ kvacn ¨psImv At±lw ]dªp:- “BZmbn ssh Zy³ do¯n tNÀ¶t¸mÄ R§sfms¡ ZpxJn ¨p. At±l¯nsâ `mcybpw a¡fpw GXm bmepw amXrk`bn Xncn¨ph¶tÃm. tPmk ^n\v Rm³ si½mi¸«w \ÂImw. Hcp Zbdm ]«¡mc\mbn (k\ymk]ptcmlnX\mbn) Pohn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¡Ww. `mhnbn Ah³ Hcp taÂ]«¡mc \mIpw. Rm³ C¶v tPmk^pambn Iptd kwkmcn¡s«.” _nj¸v Fs¶ hmÂkey]qÀhw XtemSp Ibpw k`mImcy§Ä kwkmcn¡pIbpw sN bvXp. {]mÀ°\ Ignªv At±l¯nsâ apdn bn Xs¶ XdbnÂ, F\n¡v InS¡m³ Hcp sa¯¸mbpw XebnWbpw ]pX¸pw X¶p. Rm³ `mhnsb¸änbpÅ kz]v\§fpambn InS ¶pd§n. cm{Xn GtXm kab¯v _nj¸v Fsâ IqsS h¶pInS¶p. At±lsat¶ kzhÀKkw t`mK¯n\v hnt[b\m¡n. Rm³ FXnÀs¯ ¦nepw _enjvTImb\mb At±l¯n \n¶pw c£s]Sm³ F\n¡mbnÃ. AXp Ignªv At± lw Ft¶mSv £a ]dªp. AXv ]nimNnsâ Hcp {]tem`\ambncps¶¶pw B hnhcw aäm tcmSpw ]dbcpsX¶pw At±lw At]£n¨p. Rm³ k½Xn¨p. ]t£ ]ptcmlnX³ BIW sa¶pÅ Fsâ B{Klw AtXmsS Ahkm \n¨p. Cu kw`hw \S¶v hfsc hÀj§Ä¡p tijw Fsâ Ikn\mb Hcp ]ptcmlnX³ tIm«b¯v Fsâ ho«n h¶p. At±lw hnhm lnX\pw cp Ip«nIfpsS ]nXmhpamWv. A t¸mÄ ]{X{]hÀ¯I\mb Fsâ Hcp klm bw A`yÀ°n¡m\mWv At±lw h¶Xv. At± sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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l¯nsâ `mcy ta¸dª _nj¸pambn Ahn lnX_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶p. At±lw F{X {ian ¨n«pw AXv XSbm³ km[n¡p¶nÃ. Hcn¡Â `mcytbbpw _nj¸nt\bpw IqSn AS¨ apdn bn sh¨v At±lw ]nSnIqSpIt]mepw sN bvXp. hnhcw ]pd¯p ]dªm ]ptcmlnX s\ asäs´¦nepw ImcWw ]dªv Øew amäp sa¶v _nj¸v `ojWns¸Sp¯n. At±l¯nsâ `mcybmIs« _nj¸pambpÅ _Ôw IpSpw_ ¯n\v {]tbmP\Icambn Xoc¯¡h®w cl kyambn AXp XpScWw F¶ A`n{]mb¡mcn Bbncp¶p. _nj¸nsâ Cu AhnlnX _Ô ¯nsâ IY GsX¦nepw ]{X¯n sImSp¯v _nj¸ns\ acymZ ]Tn¸n¡Wsa¶mWv Fsâ Ikn³ B{Kln¨Xv. AXv ]{X¯n\v ]änb hmÀ¯bsöv At±ls¯ ]dªp a\kn em¡m³ Rm³ hfsc _p²nap«n. Cu _nj ¸nsâ ASp¯p\n¶pw F\n¡v sNdp¸¯n Dmb A\p`hw Rm³ At±lt¯mSp ]d ªp. \ncmi\mb Fsâ Ikn³ \mSphn«p t]mbn. Ct¸mÄ Hcp hntZicmPy¯v At±lw ]ptcmlnX\mbn Pohn¡p¶p. ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS C¯cw ssewKnI sshIrX§fptSbpw AhnlnX _Ô§fptS bpw \nch[n IYIÄ F\n¡v Adnbmw. Fsâ A\p`h¯nÂs¸« cp kw`h§Ä IqSn ChnsS Ipdn¡s«. ]ptcmlnX\mIWsa¶pÅ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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B{Klw Ahkm\n¨Xn\ptijhpw Rm³ hnizmknbmbn XpSÀ¶p. A¡me¯v hmbn¨ s{]m«Ìâv aX{KÙ§Ä Fs¶ ]utcmlnXy ta[mhnXz¯n A[njvTnXamb bmt¡m_mb k`bn \n¶pw am\knIambn AIän. alm Ihn sI.hn. sska¬ (1883þ1944) FgpXnb ‘ss{IkvXh k`m Ncn{Xw’ Rm³ ]eh«w hmbn¨p. {InkvXpaX¯n F§s\bmWv ]u tcmlnXy ta[mhnXzhpw ZpcmNmc§fpw IS¶p IbdnbsX¶v AXn hyàambn Nn{XoIcn¨n «pv. sI.F³. Zm\ntb (1878þ1965) BWv B Ime¯v Fs¶ BIÀjn¨ asämcp {][m\ {KÙImc³. At±l¯nsâ ‘ae¦ck`mNcn{X hpw D]tZi§fpw’, ‘]m¸bpsS B[n]Xyw’, ‘ae¦cbpw \hoIcWhpw’, ‘th«¡mcâ sI Wn’ F¶nh Rm³ A¶v {i²tbmsS hmbn ¨ncp¶p. AXn\p ]pdsa Un.FÂ. aqUn, tPmÀPv apÅÀ, tPm¬ shÉn, NmÄkv shÉn, tPm¬ kvan¯v XpS§n Ht«sd t{]m«Ìâv t\Xm¡³amcpsS PohNcn{X§fpw Rm³ hm bn¨p. ChsbÃmw ]ptcmlnXy¯ns\Xncmb at\m`mhw F¶n hfcm³ ImcWambn. BZyIme {InkvXpaX¯n ]m{XnbÀ¡okv, ImtXment¡mkv, sa{Xmt¸meo¯, d¼m³, I ¯\mÀ, si½mi³ F¶n§s\bpÅ ]utcm lnXy t{iWnIÄ Dmbncp¶nsöp Rm³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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a\knem¡n. ]pXnb\nba ss__nfn C¯ cw ]ptcmlnX³amsc¸än bmsXmcp ]cmaÀihp anÃ. aXØm]I³ F¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶ {Inkv Xpthm injy³amtcm ]ptcmlnXhr¯n \S¯n bXmbn ss__nfn CÃ. AhÀ ]ptcmlnX³ amsc \nban¨Xmbpw ]dbp¶nÃ. ]n¡me¯v Dmb kwLSnX {InkvXpaXw BWv ]ptcm lnX³amcpsS Cu t{iWn Dm¡nbXv. CXv a\knemsb¦nepw ]utcmlnXy¯ns\Xnsc {] Xy£kac¯n\v Rm³ X¿mdmbnÃ. k`bv¡v AI¯v \n¶psImv AXns\ ]cnjvIcn¡pI bmWv thsX¶p Nn丳 D]tZin¨p. AX\p kcn¨v Rm³ {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§n. CSadpIv ]Ånbnse ktkvIqfn FÃm RmbdmgvN bpw Rm³ Ip«nIsf ss__nÄ ]Tn¸n¨p. Nnä ¸t\msSm¸w kphntij {]kwK¯n\p s]mbv s¡mpancp¶p.
t{XmtWmkn\p ]n¶nse hy`nNmcw
Hgnhp kab§fn GIm´ambncp¶p {]mÀ °n¡phm³ A¡me¯v Rm³ CjvSs¸«n cp¶p. ho«n \n¶pw hfsc AIsebmbncp ¶nà CSadpIp ]Ån. GIm´Xbv¡pthn Rm³ ]et¸mgpw Cu ]Ånsb A`bw {]m]n ¨ncp¶p. Hcp i\nbmgvN sshIpt¶cw Rm³ {]mÀ°n¡p¶Xn\p thn ]Ånbnte¡v t]m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bn. At¸mÄ km[mcW KXnbn ]Ånbn Bcpw DmhpIbnÃ. ]ÅnbpsS ]Wn XoÀ¶n «nÃm¯XpsImv {][m\ hmXn ]c¼psIm v AS¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. AXp Xpd¶p Rm³ AI¯p Ibdn. I¿n Dmbncp¶ ss__nfn \n¶v Hc[ymbw \ni_vZambn hmbn¨p. AXp Ignªp {]mÀ°n¡phm³ XpS §n. At¸mÄ aZv_lmbn \n¶v (IpÀ_m\ \S¯p¶Xn\pthn {]tXyIw Xbmdm¡nb apdn) Btcm ]Xps¡ kwkmcn¡p¶Xp tI«p. Rm³ DSs\ aZv_lmbpsS Xncioe (IÀ«³) amän AI¯p Ibdn. IpÀ_m\ \S¯m³ D] tbmKn¡p¶ ]oT¯n\v (t{XmtWmkv) ]pdIn A\¡w tI«t¸mÄ Rm³ At§m«p sN¶p. F\n¡dnbmhp¶ Hcp ]ptcmlnX\pw Hcp kv {Xobpw! AXn]cnip²sa¶v {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶ ‘aZv_l’bv¡I¯v t{XmtWmkn sâ ]n¶n ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸SpI bmbncp¶p AhÀ. Cu ImgvN Iv Rm³ A¼c¶p. B ]ptcmlnX\pw kv{Xobpw A¶v Fsâ Imep]nSn¨p am¸nc¶p. ]nimNnsâ {]tem`\¯n s]«XmsW¶mbncp¶p Ahcp tSbpw \ymboIcWw. Cu ]ptcmlnX³ hnhm lnX\mWv. At±l¯nsâ `mcytbbpw a¡tf bpw F\n¡dnbmw. kpµcnbpw BtcmKyhXnbp ambncp¶p At±l¯nsâ `mcy. At±lt¯m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sSm¸w aZv_lmbn I kv{Xobpw hnhmln Xbpw Hcp Ip«nbpsS amXmhpambncp¶p. Fsâ _Ô¯nÂs¸« asämcp ]ptcmlnX sâ ho«nÂsh¨v Dmb Hcp kw`hw IqSn hnhcnt¡nbncn¡p¶p. B ]ptcmlnXsâ `mcy t\cs¯ acn¨pt]mbncp¶p. bmt¡m_m b k`bnse ]ptcmlnX³amÀ `qcn]£hpw hnhmlnXÀ BsW¦nepw hnhmlw kw_Ôn¨ Nne hyhØIÄ AhÀ¡v _p²nap«v Dm ¡p¶pv. ]ptcmlnX ]«w kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v si½mi³ Bbncn¡pt¼mÄ IeymWw Ign¡mw. GsX¦nepw ImcWhim At¸mÄ IeymWw Ign¡m³ km[n¨nsæn AhÀ PohnXImew apgph³ AhnhmlnXcmbn Ign bWw. C¯cw AhnhmlnXcmb ]ptcmlnX³ amcn \n¶mWv d¼m³amtcbpw sa{Xm³amtc bpw XncsªSp¡p¶Xv. bmt¡m_mb k` bnse sa{Xm³amÀ¡pw d¼m³amÀ¡pw hnhm lw sN¿m³ AhImianÃ. hnhmlnX\mb GsX¦nepw ]ptcmlnXsâ `mcy acn¨p t]mbm epw ]n¶oSv At±l¯n\p hnhmlw sN¿m³ ]mSnÃ. A©mdp a¡Ä DmbXn\p tijw hn`mcy\mbn Igntbnh¶ BfmWv taÂ]d ª ]ptcmlnX³. At±l¯nsâ a¡Ä km[mcWbmbn R§fpsS ho«n hcpI ]Xn hmWv. Rm\pw ]et¸mgpw AhnsSbpw t]mbn Xmakn¨ncp¶p. sslkvIqfn Fsâ kl]m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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TnIfmbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ Nne a¡Ä. Hcp Znhkw A¯mgw Ignªv R§Ä Ip«nIÄ hÀ¯am\w ]dªpsImncn¡pt¼mÄ, t\c s¯ InS¶pd§nbn«v shfp¸ns\ Fgpt¶äv hmbn¨p ]Tn¡m³ At±lw \nÀt±in¨p. R§Ä B¬Ip«nIÄ hcm´bn DÅ I«nepIfnemWv InS¶Xv. hnf¡W¨v InS¶p sh¦nepw F\n¡v At¸mÄ Dd¡w h¶nÃ. Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ A½mh³ (]ptcmlnX³) R§sf hnfn¨p. R§Ä Dd§ntbmsb¶p Adnbp¶Xn\p thnbmWv hnfn¨sX¶p Adn bmambncp¶XpsImv Rm³ anmsX InS¶p. Aev]w Ignªv At±lw hmXn Xpd¶v hcm ´bn Cd§n, AhnsS \n¶v ASp¡f `mK t¯¡v t]mIp¶Xp Ip. Iptdt\cw Ign ªn«pw At±lw Xncn¨phcm¯Xp It¸mÄ kzm`mhnIambpw F¶n kwibw DWÀ¶p. B ho«nse the¡mcn ASp¡fbn BWv Dd§p¶Xv. i_vZw Dm¡msX Rm³ FWoäv ASp¡f `mKt¯¡v sN¶p. \à \nemhv Dm bncp¶XpsImpw B apdn¡v P\ IXIp IÄ ]nSn¸n¨ncp¶nÃm¯XpsImpw ASp¡f bv¡Iw F\n¡v \¶mbn ImWmambncp¶p. ]ptcmlnX\pw the¡mcnbpw X½n DÅ ssewKnI_Ô¯n\v Rm\§s\ ZrIvkm£n bmbn. A¶v At±lt¯mSv DÅn henb tZjyw tXm¶n. ]n¶oSv B ho«n t]mIp¶ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]Xnhv \nÀ¯pIbpw sNbvXp. ]s£ ]n ¡me¯v BtemNn¨t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ \nklmbmhmØ F\n¡v t_m[ys¸«p. B tcmKyhm\pw bphmhpamb At±l¯n\v Hcp kv{XobpsS Bhiyapmbncp¶p. ]ptcmlnX ]«w kzoIcn¨Xn\p tijw `mcy acn¨m ]p\Àhnhmlw ]mSnsöpÅ k`m\nbas¯ adnIS¡m³ At±lw {ian¡pIbmWv sNbv XXv.
]ptcmlnX³amcpsS ZpcnX§Ä
tdma³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS CS bn \S¡p¶ ssewKnI AcmPIXz¯n\pw ssewKnI sshIrX§Ä¡pw Ahtcbpw Ipäw ]dªn«p ImcyanÃ. ssewKnIX FÃm a\p jyÀ¡pw DÅXmWv BtcmKyapÅ FÃm kv{XoIÄ¡pw ]pcpj³amÀ¡pw AXp IqSntb Ignbq. aX\nba§Ät¡m hnizmk{]amW §Ät¡m ssewKnI hnImcw AaÀ¨ sN¿m³ km[n¡pIbnÃ. Ir{Xnaambn B hnImcs¯ \nb{´n¡m³ {ian¨m ]cmPbs¸Spw. sNdp {]mb¯n skan\mcnbntem aT¯ntem tNÀ ¶v AhnhmlnX PohnXw \bnt¡n hcp¶ ]ptcmlnX³amcptSbpw I\ymkv{XoIfptSbpw PohnXw ZpcnX]qÀWamWv. aX¯nsâ then s¡«pIÄ NmSn ]pd¯ph¶v kzm`mhnI Pohn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Xw \bn¡m³ B{Kln¡p¶ \nch[n ]ptcm lnX³amcpw I\ymkv{XoIfpapv. GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v Hcp It¯men¡m ]ptcm lnX³ Fsâ ASp¯ph¶v klmbw A`yÀ °n¨p. ]utcmlnXyw Dt]£n¨p ]pd¯ph¶v Hcp hnhmlw Ign¨p Pohn¡Ww F¶mbn cp¶p At±l¯nsâ B{Klw. ]t£, ]utcm lnXyw Dt]£n¨p ]pd¯ph¶m Hcp IpSpw _PohnXw \bn¡m³ Bhiyamb hcpam\w F§s\ Dm¡psa¶mbncp¶p At±l¯n sâ kwibw. {]oUn{Kn Ignªv F«p sImÃw skan\mcnbn ]Tn¨v ]ptcmlnX\mbn. 15 hÀ jt¯mfw ]e ]ÅnIfn ]ptcmlnX\mbn {]hÀ¯n¨p. aäv ]WnIÄ H¶pw AdnbnÃ. ]ptcmlnX\mb At±l¯n\v ho«n \n¶p kz¯p In«m\pw amÀKanÃ. bpànhmZnkwLw Pohn¡m³ Bhiyamb i¼fw sImSp¯m Ip¸mbw Ducn¡fªv ]pd¯p hcmsa¶v At±lw ]dªp. C{Xbpw kuIcyw In«psa ¦n At±l¯nsâ kplr¯p¡fmb Nne ]ptcmlnX³amÀ IqSn k` Dt]£n¨phcm³ X¿mdmIpsa¶pw At±lw hyàam¡n. R §Ä CtX¸än BtemNn¨p. Hcp sXmgnepadnbm ¯ 40þImc\mb B ]ptcmlnX\pw AtX {]m b¡mcmb At±l¯nsâ kplr¯p¡Ä¡pw Hcp ]Wnbpw sImSp¡m³ R§Ä¡v km[yam bnÃ. B ]ptcmlnX³ C¶pw ]ptcmlnX\mbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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XpScp¶p. Fs´¦nepw sXmgn Adnbmhp¶ hcpw PohnXamÀKw DÅhcpamb ]ecpw ]u tcmlnXyw Dt]£n¨v ]pd¯ph¶n«pv. ]n ¡me¯v aebmf at\mcabpsS ]{Xm[n]k anXn AwKambncp¶ sP.]n. tXm«n C§s\ ]utcmlnXyw Dt]£n¨hcn HcmfmWv. I t¯men¡m k`bnse A\mNmc§sf FXnÀ ¡m³ ‘]pXnb a\pjy³’ F¶ t]cn At± lw Hcp amknI XpS§nb Ime¯mWv R§Ä X½n ]cnNbs¸«Xv. A¡me¯v Xncph\´ ]pcs¯ \´³tIm«v, amXyp Fw. Ipgnthen bpsS hkXnbn sh¨v Hcp cm{Xn apgph³ It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS CSbn \S ¡p¶ ssewKnIsshIrX AcmPIXz§tf bpw skan\mcnIfnse ssewKnI sshIrX§ tfbpw ]än At±lw kwkmcn¨p. Dab\ÃqÀ _meIrjvW ]nÅbpw amXyp Fw Ipgnthen bpw Rm\pw AXptI«v AZv`pXs¸«p. 1970þ ]utcmlnXyw Dt]£n¨ tXm«nÂ, Hcp I\ym kv{XosbbmWv hnhmlw Ign¨Xv. \à Fgp ¯pImc\pw ]{X{]hÀ¯I\pambncp¶XpsIm v hnhmlw Ign¨v kzX{´ambn Pohn¡p¶ Xn\v At±l¯n\v _p²nap«pmbnÃ. CXp t]mse ]utcmlnXy¡p¸mbw Ducn¡fª ]etcbpw F\n¡dnbmw.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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3 ssZhw F\n¡v {]Xy£s¸«p! kwLSnX {InkvXpaX¯nse AgnaXnIfpw ]ptcmlnX³amcpsS hr¯ntISpIfpw hnizmkn IÄ F¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶hcpsS aXImcy§fn epÅ Xmev]cy¡pdhpw Fs¶ AkzØ\m¡n bncp¶p. hnizmknIÄ F¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶h cn 90 iXam\¯n\pw aXw A\pimkn¡p¶ Xc¯n DÅ hnizmkw Cà F¶v F\n¡v t_m[yambn. ]ecpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶Xv kmaqly _Ô¯n\v thn am{XamWv. kplr ¯p¡tfbpw _Ôp¡tfbpw ImWp¶Xn\pw kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\pÅ Hcp s]mXpØeamWv ]eÀ¡pw ]Ån. R§fpsS \m«nse {InkvXym \nIfn A[nIhpw Irjn¡mcmWv. ]pcpj³ amÀ ]Wn¡mtcmsSm¸w Xq¼tbm hm¡¯n tbm FSp¯psImv cmhnse ]WnØe¯v Cd§pw. ASp¡f¸Wnbpw ]ip¡dhbpw aäpw kv{XoIfpsS tPmenbmWv. cmhnse A©p aWn¡v Fgpt¶Â¡p¶ AhÀ cm{Xn ]¯p aWnhsc CSXShnÃmsX Fs´¦nepw ]WnsN sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¿m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmWv. C§s\ HcmgvN apgp h³ ]Wn FSp¯p Ignbpt¼mgmWv Hcp RmbdmgvN hcpI. A¶p cmhnse Ipfns¨m cp§n FÃmhcpw ]Ånbn t]mIpw. IpÀ_m\ bv¡v ap¼pw ]n¼pw AhÀ kplr¯p¡tf bpw _Ôp¡tfbpw Iv kwkmcn¡pw. a ¡Ä¡v ]änb hct\bpw h[phnt\bpw Ip ]nSn¡p¶Xv C¯cw Ahkc§fn BWv. kw`mjW{]nbcmb kv{XoIÄ IpÀ_m\ kab ¯pw ]ÅnbpsS ]qapJ¯v Xs¶bmbncn¡pw. sNdp¸¡mcmb BWp§fpw s]®p§fpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶Xv ]ckv]cw ImWm\mWv. IpÀ_m\ kab¯v aäpÅhÀ {]mÀ°\bn apgpIn \n¡pt¼mÄ ]ckv]cw t\m¡n kuµcyw \pIcp¶ ]e bphXobphm¡³am tcbpw Rm³ In«pv. Chscms¡ ]Ån bn hcp¶Xv “\à Dt±i” t¯msSbÃtÃm F t¶mÀ¯v A¡me¯v Rm³ ZpxJn¨ncp¶p. ]n¡me¯v, kntem¬ bpànhmZnkwL ¯nsâ {]knUâmbncp¶ F.Sn.tImhqÀ At± l¯nsâ Hcp A\p`hw Ft¶mSp ]dªXv Cu Ahkc¯n HmÀ½n¡p¶Xv ckIcambn cn¡pw. tImhqcpw `mcy Ipª½bpw \mkvXn IcmWv. AhcpsS GI aI³ Fdokpw aXhn izmk§sfm¶panÃmsXbmWv hfÀ¶p h¶Xv. ]Xnt\gvþ]Xns\«v hbkpÅ Ime¯v Gdokv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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FÃm RmbdmgvNIfpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶ Xmbn anknkv tImhqÀ Ip]nSn¨p. AhÀ `À¯mhpambn AtX¸än NÀ¨ sNbvXp. bpàn hmZnIfmbXpsImv AhÀ aIs\ hne¡n bnÃ. Hcp Znhkw `£Ww Ign¨p sImncp¶ t¸mÄ tImhqÀ Cu {]iv\w NÀ¨bvs¡Sp¯p: “Gdokv, \o Ct¸mÄ FÃm RmbdmgvNbpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶ps¶p tXm¶p¶p. Rm³ bpànhmZnbmbXpsImv aI\pw A§s\ Bbns¡mÅWsa¶nÃ. Ah\h\v icnsb¶p tXm¶p¶ Bibw kzoIcn¡m³ FÃmhÀ¡pw kzmX{´yapmbncn¡Wsa¶ ]£¡mc\mWv Rm³. Hcp ]t£, Fsâ A`n{]mbw sXäm sW¶pw hcmw. Cu Imcy¯n Gdoknsâ A`n{]mbw Adnbm³ F\n¡m{Klapv. AXp tI«n«v Fsâ A`n{]mbw ]p\x]cntim[\bv ¡p hnt[bam¡Wsa¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p.” “]Ånbnse IpÀ_m\bpw {]mÀ°\bpsam s¡ hfsc {]mIrXamb AÔhnizmkamsW ¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw.” Gdokv AÑt\mSp ]dªp. “ Rm³ ]Ånbn t]mbXv AXn ]s¦Sp¡m\Ã. AhnsS [mcmfw s]¬Ip«n IÄ hcpw. Ahsc ImWm\mWv.”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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NnÂ{U³kv anjy³
s{]m«ÌâpImcpsS aX{KÙ§Ä hmbn¡pI bpw kphntijtbmK§fn ]s¦Sp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶ F\n¡v temIs¯ apgph³ bYmÀ° {InkvXym\nIÄ B¡Wsa¶v Bbn cp¶p B{Klw. ]ptcmlnX³ BIWsa¶pÅ A`nemjw Dt]£n¨p Ignsª¦nepw Hcp \à {InkvXy³ anjWdn BIWsa¶p Rm³ B{K ln¨p. amÀ«n³ eqYÀ, ImÂhn³, km[p kpµÀ knwlv, shkven, aqUn, hneyw tIdn, tPmÀPp apÅÀ, tPm¬ kvan¯v F¶p XpS§n Ht«sd kphntijI³amcpsS PohNcn{Xw Rm³ hmbn¨p. XncphÃbnse {InkvXy³ enätd¨À skmsskän {]kn²oIcn¨ncp¶ FÃm ]pkvX I§fpw Fsâ Nn丳 än.hn. BZmbn hm§n sh¨ncp¶p. Ahbpw Rm³ hmbn¨p. {^m³ kokv AkoknbpsS PohNcn{Xw A¡me¯v Fs¶ BIÀjn¨ asämcp {KÙamWv. At±l s¯t¸mse kÀhkwK]cnXymKnbmbn Pohn ¡phm³ Rm³ B{Kln¨p. km[y kpµÀ knw lnsâ PohNcn{Xw Fs¶ Bthi`cnX\m¡n. [\w, hnZym`ymkw, Øm\am\§Ä XpS§nb hbn H¶pw Imcyansöv F\n¡v tXm¶n. kvIqfnse ]Tn¯¯n t]mepw Xmev]cyw Ipdªp. Rm\pw Fsâ ]nXrktlmZcn ]p{X \mb tPmWnbpw Ab¡mc\mb A©ph« sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¯n am¯p¡p«nbpw IqSn ‘NnÂ{U³kv anjy³’ F¶ kwLS\bpsS Hcp imJ Dm ¡n. hn.kn. KohÀKokv (hmthe¨³) Fs¶mcp anj\dn ]ptcmlnX\mbncp¶p Cu kwLS\ bpsS Øm]I³. R§Ä aq¶p t]cpw A t¸mÄ Icna®qÀ skâv tPmk^v kv¡qfn ]Tn¡pIbmWv. D¨kab¯v `£Ww Ignª Xn\ptijw kvIqfn\v sXm«Sp¯pÅ BÄXma kanÃm¯ Hcp ]pcbnS¯n t]mbncp¶p. ss__nÄ hmbn¡pIbpw {]mÀ°n¡pIbpw sN¿pI R§Ä ]Xnhm¡nbncp¶p. kvIqfn\v ASp¯pXs¶ Unkvs]³kdn \S¯nbncp¶ s{]m«ÌâpImc\mb Hcp tUmIvSdpambn B Ime¯v R§Ä ]cnNbs¸«p. R§fpsS `àn bn k´pjvS\mb At±lw D¨kab¯v At±l¯nsâ hkXnbn sN¶ncp¶p. {]mÀ °n¡m³ R§Ä¡v kuIcyw X¶p. GXm\pw BgvNIÄ¡p tijw FÃm shÅnbmgvNbpw D¨kab¯v At±l¯nsâ Unkvs]³k dnbn sh¨v R§Ä {]mÀ°\m tbmK§Ä \S¯m³ XpS§n. B tUmIvSÀ NÀ¨v Hm^v ku¯v C³Uy bnse AwKambncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ kzImcy sse{_dnbn s{]m«ÌâpImcpsS ]e ]pkv XI§fpw Dmbncp¶p. _nj¸v sN¡³lmw hmÂjnsâ “sseävkv Bâv tjUvkv Hm^v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{InÌy³Uw” (Lights and Shades of Christiandom) F¶ {_lZv{KÙw Rm³ hmbn¨Xv AhnsS \n¶mWv. aq¶p hmey§fn FgpX s¸« B ]pkvXIw bmYmØnXnI {InkvXpaXs¯ ¸änbpÅ ]e [mcWIfpw Xncp¯nsbgpXm³ Fs¶ klmbn¨p. It¯men¡cpsS hIbmb B kvIqfn ]Tn¨ncp¶ It¯men¡À AÃm¯ hnZymÀ °nIÄ ]e Xc¯nepÅ Ahtlf\§Ä¡v ]m{Xo`qXcmbncp¶p. I\ymkv{XoIfmb A[ym ]nIamcpw Nne A[ym]Icpw It¯men¡cÃm ¯hsc¸än ]et¸mgpw ]pÑt¯msSbmWv ¢m kpIfn kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xv. CXv It¯men ¡cÃm¯ Ip«nIÄ¡v, {]tXyIn¨pw bmt¡m _mb¡mÀ, amÀt¯mam¡mÀ, kn.Fkv.sF. ¡mÀ, s]´t¡mkvXpImÀ XpS§nbhÀ¡v _p²nap«pm¡n. AXpsImv R§Ä tUm IvSdpsS ho«n Bcw`n¨ {]mÀ°\m tbmK§ fn AhscÃmw kw_Ôn¨pXpS§n. Hcn¡Â amÀ]m¸amcpsS A[nImc aÕc§fpsS IY Cu ]mÀ°\m tbmK¯n tUmIvSÀ hniZo Icn¨p. GtXm Hcp Ip«n AXv slUvamÌÀ¡v dnt¸mÀ«p sNbvXp. A¶p sshIpt¶cw Ah km\s¯ ]ocnbUn\v ap¼v Fs¶ slUv amÌÀ hnfn¸n¨p. tPm¬ am¼Ån Fs¶mcp It¯men¡m ]ptcmlnX\mbncp¶p A¶v sl sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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UvamÌÀ. Rm³ hnZymÀ°nIfpsS CSbn thÀXncnhv hfÀ¯p¶psh¶pw AXv Kuch Xcamb sXämsW¶pw Ft¶mSp ]dbpI am{X aà B A]cm[¯n\v I¿nepw XpSbnepambn cp Uk³ ASn \ÂIpIbpw sNbvXp. Nqc sImv bmsXmcp ZbbpanÃmsX B ]ptcm lnX³ ASn¨t¸mÄ, bqZ³amÀ N½«nsImv {InkvXphns\ ASn¨psh¶pÅ ss__nÄ IY bmWv Fsâ a\kn At¸mÄ sXfnªp h¶ Xv. {InkvXphn\p thn ]oU\w kln¡p¶p F¶ t_m[w F\n¡v Icp¯p \ÂIn. aäv Ip«n Itfbpw ]ptcmlnX\mb slUvamÌÀ hnfn¨v `ojWns¸Sp¯n. {]mÀ°\m tbmKw \S¯pI tbm AXn ]s¦Sp¡pItbm sNbvXm kvIq fn \n¶p ]pd¯m¡psa¶p slUvamÌÀ `oj Wns¸Sp¯n. Cu kw`hw A¶v sshIpt¶cw Rm³ Fsâ Nn丳 än.hn. BZmbnsb Adn bn¨p. ]ntä Znhkw At±lhpw \m«nse aäp Nne {]mamWnIfpw IqSn slUvamÌsd sN¶p Ip. {]mÀ°\m tbmKw \S¯nbXnsâ t] cn Fs¶ in£n¨Xv icnbsöp AhÀ slUvamÌtdmSp ]dªp. B \S]Sns¡Xnsc hnZym`ymk UbdIvSÀ¡v ]cmXn sImSp¡m³ Ignbpsa¶pw Nnä¸sâ IqsSsN¶ \m«p{]am Wnbmb CSdm¯v Nmt¡m¸nÅ Nqn¡mWn ¨p. At¸mÄ Fs¶ At±lw aÀ±n¨nsöpw Rm³ \pW ]dbpIbmsW¶pw ]dªv slUv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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amÌÀ c£s¸Sm³ {ian¨p. Fsâ XpSbnepw I¿nepw At¸mgpw ASnbpsS ]mSpIÄ Dmbn cp¶p. B kvIqfn Xs¶ F\n¡pw aäpÅhÀ ¡pw XpSÀ¶p ]Tnt¡XpÅXpsImv Nnä¸ \pw aäpw A\´c\S]SnIÄ¡v apXnÀ¶nÃ. GXmbmepw AtXmsS R§fpsS {]mÀ°\m tbmK§Ä \ne¨p. Ct¸mÄ Icna®qÀ t]meo kv tÌj³ Ccn¡p¶ Øe¯mbncp¶p A¶v R§Ä {]mÀ°\m tbmK§Ä \S¯nbncp¶ Unkvs]³kdn ØnXn sNbvXncp¶Xv.
Hcp Hfnt¨m«w
At¸mgpw Rm\pw tPmWnbpw am¯p¡p«nbpw D¨bqWv Ignªv ac¯nsâ Nph«n IqSnbn cp¶p {]mÀ°n¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. {^m³ko kv AkoknbptSbpw km[p kpµÀknwlntâ bpw aäpw PohNcn{X§Ä R§Ä A¶v ]eh «w hmbn¨p. kÀhXpw XyPn¨v ssZh¯n\pth n {]hÀ¯n¡phm³ R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. kÀh hnÚm\hpw ssZhw t\cn«p \ÂIpsa ¶mbncp¶p R§fpsS hnizmkw. ss__n fnse Hcp IY R§sf kzm[o\n¨p. s]´ t¡mkvXp Znhkw {InkvXphnsâ injy³amÀ ]cnip²mßmhn\m {]tNmZnXcmbn sPdpi teanÂsh¨v {]kwKn¨t¸mÄ hnhn[ `mj¡m cmb BfpIÄ¡v AhchcpsS `mjbn AXp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tIÄ¡m³ Ignªpsh¶mWv ss__nÄ ]d bp¶Xv. B \nebv¡v `mj ]Tn¨n«v F´p Imcyw? R§Ä bYmÀ° anjWdnamcmIp t¼mÄ GXp `mj¡mtcmSpw `mj ]Tn¡msX Xs¶ kwkmcn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶p R§Ä hnizkn¨p. hnZymhnlo\cmbncp¶ ap¡ph³ amscbmWv {InkvXp injy³amcmbn tNÀ¯ sX¶p ss__nfn ]dbp¶p. AhÀ temI ¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnepw t]mbn kphntijw {]kwKn¨Xv AXmXp tZis¯ `mjIÄ ]Tn¨n«mbn cp¶nsöv Nne s]´t¡mkvXp D]tZinamÀ {]kwKn¨p tI«Xv R§Ä hniz kn¨ncp¶p. {InkvXphnsâ ]{´p injy³ amcn Hcmfmb tXmakv tIcf¯n h¶ t¸mÄ AhnsS DÅhtcmSv aebmf¯n kwkmcn¨p F¶mWv IY. (A¶v aebmf `mj cq]w sImnÃmbncp¶p F¶ Imcyw R§Ä ¡v Adnbmambncp¶nÃ.) B \nebv¡v anjWdn amcmIm³ t]mIp¶ R§Ä¡v aäp `mjIÄ ]Tnt¡ BhiyanÃtÃm. kphntij {]kw Kw HgnsI asämcp tPmenbpw sN¿m³ B{Kl anÃm¯ R§Ä¡v XpSÀ¶p hnZym`ymkw sNt¿ Bhiyansöp tXm¶n. A¡me¯v R§fpsS \m«n \S¶ncp¶ ‘DWÀhv tbmK §fnÂ’ D]tZinamÀ \S¯nbncp¶p Bthi Ic§fmb hnUvVn¯ {]`mjW§Ä BWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
96
Hcfhphsc R§sf hgnsXän¨Xv. HcpZnhkw {]mÀ°\ Ignªv [ym\n¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡p tXm¶n {InkvXphnsâ cmwhchv F{Xbpw thKw DmIpsa¶pw AXpsImv kÀhhpw XyPn¨v kphntij {]hÀ¯\¯n\v Cd§W sa¶pw ]cnip²mßmhv (]nXmhv, ]p{X³, ]cn ip²mßmhv F¶v ssZh¯n aq¶v BfpIÄ Ds¶mWv {InkvXym\nIfpsS hnizmkw) F sâ lrZb¯n h¶psh¶pw ]cnip²mßm hv tXm¶n¨XmWv B hnhcw F¶pw Rm³ hnizkn¨p. B hnhcw tPmWntbbpw am¯p ¡p«ntbbpw Adnbn¨t¸mÄ Ahcpw AXp icn bmsW¶p IcpXn. kÀhhpw Dt]£n¨v ssZh ¯n\v thn Cd§m³ R§Ä A¶p Xocp am\w FSp¯p. Ft¸mÄ ]pds¸SWw F¶p am {Xta ]ns¶ Xocpam\nt¡nbncp¶pÅq. F t§m«p t]mIWsa¶v BtemNn¨t¸mÄ tZhn Ipf¯n\Sp¯pÅ ae{¼tZi¯p Xmakn¡p ¶ BZnhmknIfpsS CSbn t]mbn {]hÀ¯n ¡msa¶p am¯pIp«n ]dªp. AsXmcp \à Bibambn F\n¡pw tPmWn¡pw tXm¶n. lhmbn Zzo]nÂt]mbn IpjvTtcmKnIsf ip{iq jn¨ ^mZÀ Umanbt\t¸mse, kÀhkwK ]cn XymKnbmbn Cd§n¯ncn¨ Akoknbnse {^m ³koknt\t¸mse, A§s\ hnip²³amÀ F¶p IcpXs¸Sp¶ ]etcbpw t]mse Bbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¯ocWsa¶v R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. “{InkvXp hn\pthn temIs¯ apgph³ t\SpIbmWv R§fpsS e£yw” F¶v Rm³ A¶s¯ Ubdnbn FgpXn. X¡mew tZhnIpf¯v, AXpIgnªv a{Zmkv kwØm\t¯bv¡pw XpSÀ¶v D¯tc´ybnte¡pw anjWdn {]hÀ ¯\¯n\p t]mIWsa¶mbncp¶p R§fpsS B{Klw. C§s\ anjWdn {]hÀ¯\¯n\p t]m Im³ Xocpam\saSps¯¦nepw AXv Iptd Znh kt¯¡v R§Ä amänsh¨p. At¸mÄ Fsâ tN«sâ hnhmlw \nÝbn¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. hnhml¯n\v sXm«pap¼v R§Ä Øew hn«m tN«\pw aäpw ]cn{`an¡pIbpw hnhm lw \S¡msX hcpIbpw sN¿psa¶p tXm¶n bXpsImv hnhmlw Ignªv ]pds¸Smsa¶p R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. tN«sâ hnhmlw Ignªv aq¶mw Znhkw At±lw \hh[phpsam¯v `mcymKrl¯nte ¡v t]mbn. Rm\pw aäp cp kplr¯p¡fpw ]pkvXI§fpw tNmdp]m{Xhpambn kvIqfnte ¡p ]pds¸«p. ]t£, R§Ä kvIqfn t]mbn Ã. ]pkvXIhpw tNmdp]m{Xhpw Im«nsednªp. ^okp sImSp¡m³ ho«n \n¶p X¶ncp¶ cq] (BsI 18 cq]bmsW¶p tXm¶p¶p) sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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R§fpsS I¿n Dmbncp¶p. DSp¼¶qÀ \n¶p sXmSp]pgbv¡pw AhnsS \n¶pw aqhmäp ]pgbv¡pw R§Ä t]mbn. aqhmäp]pgbn \n¶v, aq¶v ho«ntebv¡pw Hmtcm Is¯gpXn. R§Ä kÀhXpw XyPn¨v ssZh¯n\pthn Cd§nbncn¡pIbmsW¶pw R§sf At\z jn¨p hccpsX¶pw. B I¯v t]mÌv sNbvX tXmsS hoSpambpÅ _Ôw Ahkm\n¨psh ¶p R§Ä¡v aq¶pt]À¡pw tXm¶n. ASp ¯pI tImXawKew hnbn R§Ä Ib dn. sshIpt¶cw tImXawKew SuWn Cd §n. At¸mÄ N´bn [mcmfw BfpIÄ Dv. Ahsc It¸mÄ BZys¯ kphntij {]kwKw AhnsSbmImsa¶p \nÝbn¨p. tPm Wnbpw am¯p¡p«nbpw \¶mbn ]mSps]Sp ¶hcmWv. cpt]cpw _mKn Hmtcm X¸v kq£n¨ncp¶p. AhÀ X¸Sn¨psImv ]mSm³ XpS§n: “F´Xnibta, ssZh¯n³ kvt\lw” F¶mcw`n¡p¶ Hcp ]m«mWv AhÀ BZyw ]mSnbXv. cpaq¶p ]m«p ]mSn¡gnªt¸mtg bv¡pw BfpIÄ R§sf hebw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ ss__nfn \n¶p Hcp hmIyw hmbn ¨n«v Rm³ {]kwKw XpS§n. Rm³ Ac aWn ¡qÀ {]kwKn¨p F¶p tXm¶p¶p. AXp Ign ªt¸mÄ ]ecpw ASp¯ph¶v R§sf¸ änbpÅ hnhc§Ä Xnc¡n. R§Ä kÀhhpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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XyPn¨v kphntij {]kwK¯n\v Cd§nbncn ¡pIbmsW¶p ]dªt¸mÄ BfpIÄ¡v kt´mjambn. F§s\bmWv sNehp Ign bp¶sX¶p tNmZn¨t¸mÄ R§fpsS Imcyw ssZhw t\m¡ns¡mÅpsa¶p Rm³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ hnizmknIfn NneÀ apt¶m«ph¶v R§Ä¡v bm{XmsNehn\pÅ ]Ww Xcm³ XpS§n. GXmv 50 cq]tbmfw R§Ä tNmZn ¡msX Xs¶ BfpIÄ X¶p. Btcm HcmÄ hnfn¨psImpt]mbn tlm«en \n¶p `£ Ww hm§n¨p XcnIbpw sNbvXp. CXv ssZh \S¯n¸pXs¶bmsW¶v R§Ä hnizkn¨p.
ssZhw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p
A¶v cm{Xnbn Hcp ]Ånbn R§Ä¡v InS ¶pd§m³ kuIcyw In«n. ZoÀLkabw R §Ä {]mÀ°n¨psImv Ccp¶p. AXp Ignªv hfsc cm{Xnbmbt¸mÄ BWv Dd§m³ InS¶ Xv. Ft´m NndISn¡p¶ i_vZw tI«v Rm³ I®p Xpd¶t¸mÄ I ImgvN F\n¡v hniz kn¡m³ {]bmkw tXm¶n. Fsâ t\sc apI fn ]ÅnbpsS cp `n¯nIsf _Ôn¡p¶ I¼nbn Fs¶¯s¶ t\m¡ns¡mv Hcp {]mhv Ccn¡p¶p. ]ÅnbpsS ta¡qcbn \n¶v Xmtg¡p sNcnªnd§p¶ shbnept]m epÅ {]Imihpw! ]cnip²mßmhn\v {]mhnsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cq]amsW¶mWv ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xv. Rm³ B InS¸n InS¶psImp Xs¶ {]mÀ °n¡m³ XpS§n. Hcp Znhyiàn F¶nte¡v {]hln¡p¶Xmbn F\n¡v A\p`hs¸«p. ]cn ip²mßmhmb ssZhw {]mhnsâ cq]¯n F\n¡v {]Xy£s¸«XmsW¶pw ssZh¯nsâ iàn F¶n hym]cn¡p¶ps¶pw Rm³ hnizkn¨p. B InS¸n Rm³ hopw Dd §nt¸mbncn¡Ww. AtXm CXpXs¶ kz]v\w Bbncpt¶m F¶v Ct¸mÄ ]dbm³ km[yaÃ. DWÀ¶t¸mÄ Iq«pImtcmSp hnhcw ]dªp. apIfn {]mhnsâ cq]hpw {]Imihpw Ip sh¶v Ahcpw ]dªp. ]cnip²mßmhv R §Ä¡v {]Xy£s¸«p F¶ Imcy¯n R §Ä¡v aq¶pt]À¡pw kwibw Dmbncp ¶nÃ. IqSpX Bthit¯msS R§Ä kphn tij {]kwKw XpS§n. A¶p aq¶p Øe§ fn R§Ä {]kwK§Ä \S¯n. sshIp t¶cw kphntij {]kwK¯n\p tijw Hcp D]tZin At±l¯nsâ ho«nte¡v R§sf `£W¯n\v £Wn¨p. `£Ww Ignªv kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ ]Ånbn sh¨v ]cnip²m Xvamhnsâ ZÀi\w Dmb Imcyw R§Ä At±lt¯mSv ]dªp. At¸mÄ Nncn¨psIm v At±lw ]dªp:
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
101 “AXv ]cpip²mßmhv H¶paà Ip«nIsf. B ]Ånbn [mcmfw {]mhpIÄ Dv. apIfn epÅ InfnhmXnepIfn IqSn IS¶ph¶ shfn¨amWv \n§Ä¡v Znhy{]Imiambn tXm ¶nbXv.” A¶v B D]tZintbmSv R§Ä¡v shdp ¸ptXm¶n. \ncmicmImsX R§Ä kphntij {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶p. Xr¡cnbqÀ, ]pt¶¡mSv, Xt«¡mSv XpS§nb Øe§fn Bbncp¶p R§Ä ]n¶oSv t]mbXv. AhnsSsbms¡ \S ¶ tbmK§fn {]kwKw tIÄ¡m³ [mcmfw BfpIÄ IqSnbncp¶p. FÃm Øe¯pw Bfp IÄ R§Ä¡v `£Whpw ]Whpw Xmak kuIcyhpw X¶p. C§s\ aq¶p \mep Znhk §Ä Ignªt¸mÄ {]kwK¯n\p tijw hnX cWw sN¿m³ Ipsd {SmIvSpIÄ (eLpteJIÄ) Dmbncp¶m sImÅmsa¶p tXm ¶n. A¦amenbnse kXy{]Imin\n {]kn A¯cw {SmIvSpIÄ In«psa¶p R§Ä¡v Adnbmambncp¶p. AhnsSt¸mbn Iptd {SmIvSp IÄ hm§Wsa¶p R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. Xncn¨v tImXawKe¯p h¶Xn\p tijw Ipdp¸pw]Sn hgn \S¶v R§Ä Bephbv¡v Xncn¨p. GsX¦nepw Ihebn BfpIÄ Iq«pIqSn \n¡p¶Xv Im R§Ä ]m«p ]mSn {]kwKw Bcw`n¡pw. FÃm Øe¯pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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BfpIÄ R§sf t{]mÕmln¸n¨p. Ipdp¸pw ]Snbnepw s]cp¼mhqcnepw [mcmfw BfpIÄ IqSnbXv HmÀ¡p¶p. hnizmknIÄ ssI Ab¨v ]Ww X¶ncp¶XpsImv km¼¯nIambn Hcp _p²nap«pw tXm¶nbnÃ. sshIpt¶c§fn BfpIÄ R§sf hoSpIfn sImpt]mbn Xmakn¸n¡pIbpw XpWn IgpIn XcnIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. Ahkm\w A¦amen¡v s{Sbn³ tIdp¶Xn\p thn Sn¡äv FSp¯v Bephm sdbnÂth tÌ j\n \n¡pt¼mÄ Fsâ Nnä¸\pw asämcp kphntij {]kwKI\mb amcmwI¯n Nmt¡m]nÅbpw R§sf ]nSn IqSn. AhÀ R§sf At\zjn¨v ]e Øe¯pw t]mbXn\p tijw \ncmicmbn sdbnÂth tÌj\n \n¡pt¼mgmWv R §sf Ipap«p¶Xv. AhÀ _eambn R§sf ho«nte¡v sImpt]mbn. ssZh\ntbmK {]Imcw Cd§n¯ncn¨XmWv R§sf¶pw R§sf XSbcpsX¶pw R§Ä tIWv At]£n¨psh¦nepw AhÀ k½Xn¨nÃ. _e ambn R§sf ]nSn¨p sImp t]mbn. \m«n Xncns¨¯nbt¸mÄ ‘]pds¸«p t]mb Ip«nIÄ’ F¶ _lpaXn bmWv R§Ä¡v In«nbXv.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{InkvXphnsâ cmwhchpw hnam\hpw
XpSÀ¨bmb {]mÀ°\bpw [ym\hpw kphnti jtbmK§fn tI« BthiIc§fmb {]kw K§fpamWv C¯cw Hcp am\knI AhØ Dm¡nbsX¶p am¯p¡p«nbpsS ktlmZc³ ]n.Fw. sNdnbm³ R§sf ]dªp a\kn em¡n. AXn\Sp¯ Ime¯v Hcp D]tZin¡p mb am\knI hn{`m´nbpsS IYbpw At± lw Nqn¡mWn¨p. tbip{InkvXphnsâ c mw hchns\¸än D]tZin Bthit¯msS {]kwKn¡pIbmbncp¶p. tbip{InkvXp hnizm knIsf tNÀ¡p¶Xn\pthn a[ymImi¯n hcmdmbn F¶pw hcpt¼mÄ Pohn¨ncn¡p¶ hnizmknIÄ DStemSpIqSn BImi¯nte¡v DbÀ¯s¸Spsa¶pw acn¨pt]mb hnip²³amÀ DbÀs¯gpt¶Â¡psa¶pw At±lw {]kwKn ¨p. AXpIgnªv hopw hchns\¸änbpÅ BthiIcamb Hcp ]m«v FÃmhcpwIqSn ]mSn. ]m«v Ahkm\n¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v Akm[mcW amb Hcp Cc¼Â i_vZw BImi¯p\n¶p tI«p. “CXm IÀ¯mhv h¶p Ignªp. \½n hnizmknIfmbhÀ FÃmw DbÀ¯s¸Sm³ t]m hpIbmWv.”þ D]tZin Bthit¯msS ]d ªp. tbmK¯n kw_Ôn¨ncp¶hÀ FÃmw ASp¯ \nanj¯n kzÀK¯nte¡v DbÀ¯ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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s¸Spsa¶p IcpXn I®S¨p {]mÀ°n¨p sIm ncp¶p. “IÀ¯mth Fs¶ ssIhnt«m” F¶ D]tZinbpsS hnem]w tI«v I®pXpd¶t¸mÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw AZv`pXw. Hcp¯cpw BImi t¯¡v FSp¡s¸«nÃ. ]n¶oSmWv a\knemb Xv, tbmKw \S¶psImncp¶ kab¯v Hcp hnam\w B {]tZi¯p IqsS IS¶pt]mbXp sImv Dmb i_vZambncp¶p AsX¶v. C¶ t¯Xpt]mse A¶v hnam\§Ä kÀhkm[mc Ww Bbncp¶nÃ. {InkvXphnsâ cmw hchn s\¸änbpÅ hnizmkhpw BthiIcamb {]kwKhpw ]m«pw {]mÀ°\bpw FÃmw IqSn Dm¡nb am\knI hn{`aamWv hnam\¯nsâ i_vZs¯ {InkvXphnsâ cmw hchmbn sXän²cn¡m³ ImcWambsX¶p R§Ä¡p t_m[yambn. F\n¡pmb ]cnip²mß ZÀi \hpw GXmv C¯c¯n DÅ Hcp at\m hn{`m´nbmsW¶v At±lw ]dªp a\knem ¡n. sNdnbm³ A¶pan¶pw ssZhhnizmkn bmWv. imkv{X{KÙ§fpw Ncn{X {KÙ§fpw hnÚm\ {KÙ§fpw hmbn¡m\pw At±l sas¶ t{]cn¸n¨p. sNdnbmsâ aq¯ ktlm Zc³ ]n.Fw. Ipcnbmt¡mkv DSp¼¶qsc ]»nIv sse{_dnbn tNcm³ Fs¶ Iq«n s¡mpt]mbn. Rm³ [mcmfw hmbn¡pam bncps¶¦nepw {InkvXpaX {KÙ§fpw ]mT]p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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kvXI§fpw am{Xta AXphsc Fsâ hmb \m]cn[nbn DÄs¸«ncp¶pÅq. ]n¶oSv Rm³ sse{_dnbn \n¶pw ]pkvXI§Ä sImp h¶p hmbn¡m³ XpS§n. s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n, tIihtZhv XpS§nbhcpsS sNdpIYIÄ F\n ¡v Hcp ]pXnb temI¯nsâ hmXn Xpd¶p ImWn¨p. Rm³ I¿n In«nb ]pkvXI§Ä FÃmw Xs¶ hmbn¡m³ Bcw`n¨p. F¦nepw aXhnizmkhpw ssZhhnizmkhpw At¸mgpsa \n¡v Dmbncp¶p. aäv aX§sf¸änbpw ss_ _nfns\¸änbpw hniZambn ]Tn¡Wsa¶p Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. s]´t¡mkvXpImÀ, kn. Fw. FkvImÀ, amÀt¯ma¡mÀ, skh´v tU AUzânÌpIÄ, btlmhm km£nIÄ XpS §nbhÀ R§fpsS \m«n A¡me¯v aX{] NcWw \S¯nbncp¶p. Rm³ AhcpsS tbmK §fn t]mhpIbpw {]kwK§Ä tIÄ¡pI bpw sNbvXp.
s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS IqsS
s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS IpSpw_ tbmK§Ä A¡me¯v F\n¡v BIÀjIambncp¶p. I t¯men¡À, bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ, amÀt¯mam ¡mÀ XpS§nbhÀ \S¯nh¶ amtamZokm sXämsW¶pÅ s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS D]tZ iw hfsc icnbmsW¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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H¶pw Adnbm¯ sIm¨pIp«nIsf amtamZokm ap¡p¶Xp icnbsöpw {]mbambXn\ptijw kzbw t_m[ys¸«p kv\m\w G¡pIbmWv icnbmb amÀKw F¶pamWv AhcpsS A`n {]mbw. I¯\mÀ, d¼m³, sa{Xm³, ImtXmen ¡m, IÀ±n\mÄ, amÀ]m¸ XpS§nb ]ptcmlnX hrµ§Ä bYmÀ° {InkvXpaX¯n Csà ¶pw AhÀ Nqn¡m«nbncp¶p. IpÀ_m\, Ip¼kmcw XpS§nb aXNS§pIfpw AhÀ ¡nÃ. s]´t¡mkvXpImÀ s]mXpsh efnX PohnXw \bn¡p¶hcmbpw F\n¡v A\p`h s¸«p. AhcpsS ‘adp`mj’ am{Xw F\n¡v AwKoIcn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. s]´t¡mkvXp \m fn injy³amÀ {]kwKn¨t¸mÄ tIÄhn¡mÀ ¡v AXv AhcpsS `mjIfn tIÄ¡m³ Ign ªpsh¶mWv ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xv. AXp hnizkn¨ R§Ä hnUvVnIfmbn Ct¸m gs¯ s]´t¡mkvXpImcpw A\y`mjIfn kwkmcn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v ]dbpsa¦nepw AhÀ ]dbp¶ ]n¨pw t]bpw BÀ¡pw a\kn emhpIbnÃ. adp`mjbpsS Imcy¯n F\n¡v A`n{]m bhyXymkw Dmbncps¶¦nepw bmt¡m_mb k`bnepw It¯men¡m k`bnepw DÅXpt]m se A\mNmc§Ä AhcpsS CSbn Csöv F\n¡v tXm¶n. s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS efnX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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PohnXhpw kmtlmZcyhpw Fs¶ BIÀjn¨p. Fsâ Nne kplr¯p¡fpw _Ôp¡fpw A b¡mcpw s]´t¡mkvXp k`bn tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. AhcpsS tbmK§fn Rm³ [mcmfw ]s¦Sp¯p. {]kwKhpw {]hr ¯nbpw X½n AhÀ¡nSbnepw s]mcp¯t¡ SpIÄ ImWm³ XpS§n. bmt¡m_mb k` bn \n¶p s]´t¡mkvXp k`bn tNÀ¶ Fsâ Hcp _Ôphnsâ aIfpsS hnhml ¡mcyw h¶t¸mÄ, bmt¡m_mb k`bnse Hcp ‘\Ã’ IpSpw_¯nÂ\n¶pw s]´t¡m kvXn tNÀ¶ Hcp ‘ktlmZcs\’ Xnc¡n Ip ]nSn¨p. hnZym`ymk¯nepw BtcmKy ¯nepw kuµcy¯nepw B s]¬Ip«n¡v ]än b Hcp bphmhv A¶v B Iq«mbvabn Dm bncp¶p. AbmÄ¡v B s]¬Ip«nsb Ieym Ww Ign¨m sImÅmsa¶pw B{Klw Dm bn. ]mÌÀ hgn B hnhmlmtemN\ s]¬ Ip«nbpsS ho«nse¯n. AXdnªt¸mÄ ‘`mjm hcw e`n¨’B bphXn “B ]pebs\ hnhmlw sN¿m³ ]änÔ F¶v ]dªp. AhfpsS A`n cpNn¡v tNÀ¶ {]IrXaà AbmfptSXv F¶m WhÄ ]dªncps¶¦n F\n¡v H¶pw tXm ¶pambncp¶nÃ. ]pebs\ X\n¡v ths¶v AhÄ ]dªt¸mÄ AhcpsS DÅn Dmbn cp¶ PmXn ]pd¯p NmSpIbmbncp¶p. A sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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t¸mÄ s]´t¡mkvXpImcpsS CSbnepw PmXn bps¶v F\n¡p hyàambn. hnaÀi\ _p²ntbmsS \ni_vZ\mbn Ahcn ]e tcbpw Rm³ {i²n¨p. Cugh kapZmb¯n \n¶v s]´t¡mkvXp kapZmb¯n tNÀ ¶hÀ A¯c¡mcmb aäp IpSpw_mwK§fp ambn am{Xta hnhml_Ôw ]peÀ¯p¶pÅq. ]peb kapZmb¯n \n¶pw h¶ ktlmZc³ amÀ ]peb ktlmZcnamsc tXSn¸nSn¨p Ieym Ww Ign¡p¶p. A§s\bncns¡ R§fpsS Iq«¯n Hcp s]¬Ip«n ‘]cnip²mßmhn \mÂ’ KÀ`nWnbmbn IÀ¯mhv X¶n¡qSn AhXcn¡psa¶v AhÄ {]Jym]n¨p. `mjm hcw e`n¨ B bphXn ]dªXv AhfpsS A ½ hnizkn¨p. s]´t¡mkvXpImc³ BsW¦n epw s]¬Ip«nbpsS AÑ\v AXv hnizmk ambnÃ. At±lw s^bv¯v tlman (s]´ t¡mkvXpImcpsS ]Ån) sN¶p D]tZinsb ]nSn¨nd¡n XÃn. AbmÄ Ipäw Gäp]dªp. ]m«pw {]mÀ°\bpw [ym\hpw Dm¡nb ab ¡¯n D]tZin \S¯nb ssewKnI_ Ôs¯ ]cnip²mßmhpambn Dmb Znhy_ Ôambn«mWv B bphXn [cn¨Xv. aIsf KÀ`n Wnbm¡nb ]mÌÀ Hcp amÀKhmkn ({InkvXp aX¯n tNÀ¶ Xmgv¶ PmXn¡msc¸än Ifn
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bm¡n ]dªncp¶ Hcp ]Zw) AsöpÅXv B ]nXmhn\v BizmkIcambncp¶p.
{InkvXpaX¯nse PmXnk{¼Zmbw
s]´t¡mkvXpImÀ, bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ, I t¯men¡À, {_Zd³ k`¡mÀ F¶p XpS§n C³UybnepÅ kÀham\ {InkvXy³ k`IÄ ¡pÅnepw DbÀ¨XmgvNItfmSp IqSnb PmXnk {¼Zmbw \ne\n¡p¶pv. Fsâ A½bpsS hoSv apf¡pfs¯ ]p¯qÀ XdhmSmWv. ]Item aäw IpSpw_¯nâ Hcp imJbnÂs¸«hcmWv AhscÃmw. skâv tXmakv aX¯n tNÀ¯ ]Itemaäw F¶ {_mÒW IpSpw_¯nsâ ]n³XpSÀ¨¡mcmsW¶v AhÀ A`nam\n¨n cp¶p. km[mcW {InkvXy³ IpSpw_§fpambn t¸mepw hnhml¯nteÀs¸Sm³ B IpSpw_ ¡mÀ aSn¨ncp¶p. \¼qXncn ]mc¼cyapÅ IpSpw_§fpambn am{Xta hnhmlw \S¯mhp F¶ \nÀ_Ôw AhÀ¡pmbncp¶p. Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ ho«pIÄ tXmem\nIpt¶Â ]Wn ¡À F¶ khÀW \mbÀ IpSpw_¯nsâ ]mc¼cyamWv AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv. AÀta\n bbn \n¶ph¶ BZmbn si½mi³, ]Wn ¡cpsS ktlmZcnsb hnhmlw sN¿p¶Xp hsc B IpSpw_¯n \¼qXncn kw_Ôta Dmbn«pÅq F¶v Ahcpw A`nam\n¨ncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{InkvXym\nIfpsS Cu \¼qXncn ]mc¼cy IY Ncn{X]cambn sXämWv. Bdmw iXI ¯n\v ap¼v tIcf¯n \¼qXncnamÀ Dm bncp¶nÃ. Bdmw iXI¯n\p tijw {_mÒ WÀ Iq«ambn hS¡p\n¶p tIcf¯nte¡v Ip SntbdpIbpw A[nImcw Øm]n¡pIbpw sNbv Xt¸mÄ tIcf¯n Dmbncp¶ _p²aX ¡mcn Hcp hn`mKw hntZi¯p \n¶p h¶ I¨hS¡mcpsS aXamb {InkvXpaXw kzoIcn ¡pIbmWv DmbXv. A¶s¯ _p²aX ¡mcn Hcp hn`mKw {_mÒW aX¯n tNÀ ¶p. AhÀ \¼qXncnamcmbn. tIcf¯nse \¼qXncnamÀ apgph³ Bcy³amÀ BsW¶ hnizmkhpw sXämWv. Cu ]p¯³ {_mÒW cpambn kJyw sNbvX P\hn`mKamWv \mb³ amÀ. Cu A´cmfL«¯n _p²aX¯n Xs¶ ]nSn¨p\n¶hÀ ]nt¶m¡ PmXn¡mcmb Cughcmbn. {_mÒW ta[mhnXzw iàn {]m ]n¨ ImeL«¯n {InkvXym\nIÄ Dm ¡nb Hcp IY am{XamWv {_mÒWcpsS aX ]cnhÀ¯\w. GXmbmepw PmXn k{¼Zmbw lnµp¡fpsS CSbn F¶Xpt]mseXs¶ {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbnepw \ne\n¶pt]mcp ¶p. 19þmw iXI¯n s{]m«Ìâv anj\dnamÀ tIcf¯n hcp¶Xphsc Xmgv¯s¸« PmXn IfnÂs¸« ]pebÀ, ]dbÀ XpS§nbhsc {In kvXpaX¯n tNÀ¯ncp¶nÃ. s{]m«Ìâv anj sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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\dnamcpsS \nÀ_Ô¯n\p hg§n, ]pebÀ, ]dbÀ XpS§nbhsc aX¯n tNÀ¯p sh¦nepw Ahsc ‘]pXp{InkvXym\nIÄ’ Bbn am{Xta KWn¨ncp¶pÅq. khÀWcmb {Inkv Xym\nIfpsS ]ÅnIfn ChÀ¡v {]thi\w A\phZn¨ncp¶nÃ. {][m\ ]ÅnIfpsS Iogn ]pe¸ÅnIfpw A¡me¯v Øm]n¡s¸«p. Rm³ P\n¨ Imeambt¸mtgbv¡pw ]pe¸Ån IÄ \nÀ¯em¡nbncp¶p. ]pXp {InkvXym\n IÄ¡v ]Ånbn {]thi\w sImSp¯p. ]t£, ]Ånbnse ]ptcmlnXt\m I]ymÀ t]meptam (IpÀ_m\bn ]ptcmlnXs\ klm bn¡p¶ AknÌâv) BIm³ Ahsc A\ph Zn¡p¶nÃ. ]ÅnbpsS Gähpw ]pdInembncp ¶p AhcpsS Øm\w. Hcp ]pXp{InkvXym\n acn¨m iht¡m«bn khÀWcpsS ihw AS¡p¶nS¯v AhcpsS ihw AS¡m³ A\p hZn¨ncp¶nÃ. iht¡m«bn t]mepw PmXn kpiàamWv. khÀW {InkvXym\nIfpsS ho SpIfn Ibdm\pw AhÀ¡v A\phmZw Dm bncp¶nÃ.
IY]dbp¶ ap¯Èn acn¨t¸mÄ sNdp¸¯n Fsâ a\kns\ hfsc Ae«nb asämcp kw`hw IqSn ChnsS A\pkvacnt¡ nbncn¡p¶p. Fsâ sNdp¸¯n R§fpsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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FÃm hoSpIfpw Xs¶ IpSnInS¸pImcmb ]pXp {InkvXym\nIÄ Dmbncp¶p. R§fpsS ap ¯Ñ³amcpsS Ime¯v AhÀ hnebv¡v hm§n b ASnaIfpsS ]n³XpSÀ¨¡mcmWv Ahsc ¶p ]dªptI«n«pv. R§fpsS ]d¼n Xma kn¨ncp¶ IpSnInS¸pImcn HcmfpsS hr²bm b amXmhv Ip«nIsf hfscb[nIw kvt\ln ¡p¶ Hcp kv{Xobmbncp¶p. “X¼pcm¡³am” cpsS a¡fmb R§sf hnfn¨ncp¯n, ]d¼nse ]md¸pd¯ncp¶p IY ]dbpI AhcpsS Hcp hnt\mZambncp¶p. cmambWw, alm`mcXw XpS§nbhbnse ]e IYIfpw R§Ä¡v a\ knemIp¶ `mjbn AhÀ ]dªp tIĸn ¨ncp¶p. hccpNn, ]dbns]ä ]´ncpIpew, AhcnÂs¸« ]m¡\mÂ, \mdmW¯p {`m´³ XpS§nbhsc¸änbpÅ H«\h[n IYIÄ A hÀ¡v Adnbmambncp¶p. Fsâ A¸q¸³ Ign ªm Gähpw IqSpX IYIÄ Adnbmhp¶ BÄ F¶ \nebn F\n¡htcmSv kvt\lap mbncp¶p. A§s\bncns¡ Ft´m Akp Jw h¶v AhÀ s]s«¶v acn¨p. R§fpsS ho«pImscÃmw IpSnensâ apä¯p sN¶p \n¶p hnhcw Xnc¡n Xncn¨p t]mbn. ]t£, Rm³ kvt\ln¨ncp¶ hr²bpsS ih¯n\Sp¯p \n¶pw t]mIm³ Fsâ a\kv A\phZn¨nÃ. AhcpsS _Ôp¡fpsS IqsS Rm³ AhnsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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\n¶p. ihw AS¡m³ t]mbt¸mgpw Rm³ IqsSt¸mbn. ihw AS¡nbXn\ptijw FÃm hcpw IpSnen Xncns¨¯n. AhnsS Ft´m eLp`£W§Ä Xbmdm¡nbncp¶p. FÃmhÀ ¡pw AXv sImSp¯ Iq«¯n F\n¡pw Ah cXv hnf¼n. Rm³ AXp Ign¨psImncp¶ t¸mÄ Fs¶ Xnc¡n h¶ ho«pImÀ AXp Ip. ]peb¡pSnen Ibdnbncp¶p am\w sISp¯nsb¶pw ]pebcpsS `£Ww Ign¨v Aip²\msb¶pw ]dªv ho«pImÀ Fs¶ XÃn. ASp¯pÅ tXm«n sImpt]mbn tkm¸p tX¨v Ipfn¸n¨Xn\ptijamWv Fs¶ A¶v ho«n IbänbXv. ]peb{InkvXym\n Ifpw kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpw X½nepÅ hyXymkw a\knem¡m³ F\n¡¶v {]bmk ambncp¶p. Fsâ A½tb¡mfpw A½q½tb ¡mfpw B hr²bv¡v Adnhpmbncp¶p. AhÀ P\n¨Xv C¶mbncps¶¦n AhÀ ae bmf¯nse Gähpw \à IYmImcnIfnsemcmÄ Bbn¯ocpambncp¶p F¶mWv F\n¡p tXm ¶p¶Xv. kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS PmXnNn´ bv¡v FXncmbn Nn´n¡m³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨Xv Cu kw`hamWv. kphntij tbmK§fn Rm³ ]s¦Sp¡m³ XpS§nb Ime¯v Fsâ {i²bnÂs¸« asämcp Imcyw ]pXp{InkvXym \nIÄ F¶p hnfn¡s¸«ncp¶ BfpIsft¸m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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se \¶mbn ]mSm\pw hmZy§Ä D]tbmKn¡m \pw khÀWÀ F¶p IcpXs¸«ncp¶ kpdnbm \n {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v Ignªncp¶nsöpÅ XmWv. ZfnXv hn`mK¯nÂs¸« BfpIÄ¡v kw KoXw, \r¯w XpS§nbhbn Akm[mcW amb hmk\ P·kn²ambn¯s¶ ImWs¸ Sp¶pv. kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbnse Pm XnhyXymk¯ns\Xncmbn Nn´n¨ncp¶ F\n ¡v s{]m«ÌâpImcpsS CSbn PmXn Nn´ Csö tXm¶emWv BZyw DmbXv. s]´ t¡mkvXpImcpsS DÅn t]mepw PmXnbpsS hnjw Ds¶p a\knembt¸mÄ Rm³ BsI \ncmi\mbn.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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4 Rm³ F§s\ bpànhmZnbmbn? sNdp¸¯n ISp¯ aXhnizmknbpw kphn tij {]hÀ¯I\pambncp¶ Rm³ bpànhm Znbmbn amdnbXv ]eÀ¡pw AZv`pXw Dm ¡nb kw`hamWv. ]n¡me¯v ]ecpw F t¶mSv tNmZn¨n«pv F¶n F§s\bmWv Cu amäw DmbsX¶v. hmÀ²Iy¯nse¯nb Cu Ahkc¯n Xncnªp t\m¡pt¼mÄ Hcp ImcWaà AXnsâ ]n¶n DÅsX¶pw hyàamIp¶p. sNdp¸w apX Xs¶ kXym t\zjW kz`mhw F\n¡pmbncp¶p. sXän s\ tNmZyw sN¿phm³ Hcp Ime¯pw Rm³ aSn¨ncp¶nÃ. Nne kw`h§Ä Fsâ HmÀ½ bn C¶p XfnÀ¯p \n¡p¶p. hfsc Ip«nbmbncp¶ Ime¯v Fs¶ Ae«n bncp¶ {]iv\w Rm³ F§s\ Dmbn F¶ Xmbncp¶p. B tNmZyhpambn Rm³ Fsâ A½sb kao]n¨p. ‘ssZhw X¶XmWv’ F¶m bncp¶p AhcpsS adp]Sn. A¶v B D¯cw sImv Rm³ Xr]vX\mbncp¶p. F¶m AXv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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icnbsöp tXm¶m³ Hchkcapmbn. R §fpsS \m«n Hcp duUn Dmbncp¶p. ASn ]nSn, aZy]m\w, tamjWw XpS§nbhsbms¡ bmbncp¶p AbmfpsS {][m\ sXmgnepIÄ. ssZht{Zmln F¶mWv Fsâ A½bpw aäpw Abmsf¸än ]dªncp¶Xv. ]t£, AbmfpsS ho«nepw Ip«nIÄ DmbXmbn Rm³ a\kn em¡n. At¸mÄ Rm³ A½tbmSp tNmZn¨p: “ssZht{ZmlnIsf ssZhw kvt\ln¡ptam?” “CÔþ A½ ]dªp: “ssZh¯n\v CjvSan Ãm¯Xp sN¿p¶hsc ssZhw in£n¡pIbpw sN¿pw.” “tIUn am¯t\mSv ssZh¯n\njvSapm Iptam?” “CÃ. AXpsImtÃ, AbmfpsS Hcp aIÄ sXn \S¡p¶Xv?”....A½ ]dªp. “ssZh¯n\v Abmsf CjvSansæn ]ns¶ F´n\mWt½, AbmÄ¡v ]pXnb sIm ¨ns\ sImSp¯Xv? AhcpsS ho«n Hcp Ip ªp sIm¨pmbtÃm.” “ssZh¯n\v FÃmhtcmSpw IcpWbpv,”.. A½ ]dªp.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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A½ ]dªXn F\n¡v Xr]vXn tXm¶n bnÃ. A§s\bncn¡pt¼mgmWv krjvSnbpsS clkyw R§fpsS ho«pthe¡mc\mb ]t{Xm kv Fs¶ ]dªp a\knem¡p¶Xv. AtXmsS ssZhamWv Fs¶ Fsâ AÑ\½amÀ¡v \ InbsX¶ [mcW amdn. Iptd¡qSn {]mbamb t¸mÄ KÀ`[mcWw, {]khw XpS§nb Imcy§ fn AZriyamb Hcp iàn¡pw ]¦nsænepw CjvSwt]mse Ipªp§sf P\n¸n¡m\pw P\n ¸n¡mXncn¡m\pw \nb{´n¡m\psams¡ a\p jy\v Ignhpv F¶pw a\knembn.
a\pjy³ F§s\ Dmbn?
kvIqfn t]mIm³ XpS§p¶ Ime¯v F\n ¡pmbncp¶ Gähpw henb kwibw ‘tem Iw F§s\bpmbn’ F¶Xmbncp¶p. AXpw Rm³ AdnhpÅhtcmSv tNmZn¨p. “BZnbn ssZhw BImihpw `qanbpw krjvSn¨p”þþ F sâ ap¯Ñ³ ]dªp. A©p Znhkw sImv `qantbbpw AXnepÅ kÀh PohPme§tf bpw krjvSn¨p. Bdmw Znhkw a®psa\ªv a\pjyt\bpw krjvSn¨p. B a\pjysâ t]cm Wv BZw. At±l¯nsâ hmcnsbsÃSp¯v ssZ hw Hcp kv{Xotbbpw krjvSn¨p. AhcpsS t]cv lÆ. Cu BZ¯ntâbpw lÆbptSbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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a¡fpsS a¡fmWv C¶p temI¯n DÅ apgph³ a\pjycpw.” F\n¡v Xr]vXnbmbn. Rm³ Cu IY Fsâ Iq«pImc\mb ZmtamZc³ \mbtcmSp ]dªp. Ah³ AXptI«p Nncn¨p. “ip² IÅw”þþ ZmtamZc³ ]dªp. “]p ]v almhnjvWp A§s\ sshIpWvT¯n aeÀ¶p InS¶p. At¸mÄ hnjvWphnsâ s]m ¡nfn \n¶pw Hcp Xmacbpmbn. Xmacbn \n¶pw {_Òmhv Dmbn. B {_ÒmhmWv tem Is¯ krjvSn¨Xv.” “AXp icnbÔþþ Rm³ ]dªp. “]ns¶, ]ns¶”þþ ZmtamZc\v tZjyw h¶p: “Fsâ Aѳ ]dªXm CXv.” “\nsâ Aѳ ]dªXv sXäm.” Rm³ iTn¨p. “Fsâ A¸q¸³ ]dªXm icn.” R§Ä hg¡pIqSn ]ncnªp. CXn G XmWv icnsb¶p ]cntim[n¡m³ R§Ä cmÄ¡pw A¶v Ignbpambncp¶nÃ. Ahch cpsS ho«pImÀ ]dªXv kXyamsW¶p R §Ä cp t]cpw hnizkn¨p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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ssZhmßmhn\m FgpXs¸« {KÙw?
Ipd¨pIqSn {]mbambt¸mÄ Rm³ aX¯n te¡v IqSpX BIÀjn¡s¸«p. hfsc sNdp ¸¯n Xs¶ Rm³ ss__nÄ hmbn¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. A£c§Ä Iq«nhmbn¡m³ ]Tn¨ _mey Ime¯v Ft¶m BWv AXnsâ XpS¡w. kphntij {]kwKI\mb Fsâ ]nXmhpw ]ptcmlnX\mb ]nXrktlmZc\pw `à\mb A¸q¸\pw BWv ss__nfnte¡v Fsâ {i² Xncn¨Xv. Fsâ {]mb¯n\p ]änb hn[¯n eLqIcn¨v A¸q¸³ ss__nÄ IYIÄ F\n¡p ]dªpX¶ncp¶p. A¸q¸sâ ASp¯p InS¶v ss__nfnse AZv`pXIYIÄ tI«mWv Rm³ Dd§nbncp¶Xv. ss__nÄ ssZhmßmhn\m FgpXs¸« hnip² {KÙamsW¶mWv {InkvXym\nIÄ hnizkn¡p¶Xv. A¸q¸³ ]dªXv C{]Imc amWv: “ssZhw hnip²³amcpsS tZl¯v {]th in¨v AhcpsS ssIsImv FgpXnbXmWv ss__nfnse an¡ ]pkvXI§fpw. ssZhw kz´w ssIsImv FgpXnbXmWv ]¯p Iev] \IÄ.” A¸q¸³ ]dªXv A¸msS A¶p Rm³ hnizkn¨p. ]n¡me¯v kphntij {]hÀ ¯\w XpS§pt¼mÄ Fsâ Nnä¸\mb än.hn. BZmbn ss__nfnsâ ssZh hnizmkyX shfn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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hm¡p¶ Nne hmIy§Ä ImWn¨pX¶p. ]pXn b\nba¯nse ]t{Xmknsâ teJ\¯n \n¶pÅ cp teJ\§Ä BWv BZyw At± lw F\n¡v hniZoIcn¨p X¶Xv. “Xncpshgp¯nse {]hN\w H¶pw kzbamb hymJym\¯m DfhmIp¶Xà F¶p BZyw Xs¶ Adnªp sImtÅWw. {]hN\w Hcn¡ epw a\pjysâ CjvS¯m h¶XÃ. ssZhI ev]\bm a\pjy³ ]cnip²mß \ntbmKw {]m]n¨n«v kwkmcn¨Xs{X.”(2 ]t{Xmkv 1:20þ21) asämcp hmNIw At±lw ImWn¨pX¶Xv Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p: “FÃm Xncpshgp¯pw ssZhhnizmkobam IpIbm ssZh¯nsâ a\pjy³ kIe k {]hÀ¯n¡pw hI{]m]n¨p XnIªh³ BtI Xn\v D]tZi¯n\pw imk\¯n\p ipNoIc W¯n\pw \oXnbnse A`ymk¯n\pw {]tbmP \apÅXv BIp¶p.” (2 XntamsYtbmkv 3:16þ17) ss__nÄ ssZh¯m FgpXs¸« hnip² {KÙamWv F¶pw AXn Hcp sXäpw Dm hpIbnsöpw Rm³ ZrVambn hnizkn¨p. ss__nfnsâ B[nImcnIXsb¸än ]ÅnIfn epw aäpw sh¨p tI« \nch[n {]kwK§fpw Fs¶ kzm[o\n¨ncp¶p. ss__nfnse {]hN\ §Ä FÃmw A£cw{]Xn H¯n«ps¶p ]p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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tcmlnX³amcpw D]tZinamcpw ]dbmdpÅXpw Rm³ AÔambn¯s¶ hnizkn¨p. AXpsImv ss__nfn \nÀt±in¡p¶ Xc¯n Pohn¡p¶Xn\v B{Kln¡pIbpw AX\pkcn¨v {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
NXnbs\ A\p{Kln¨ ssZhw
tdma³ It¯men¡m k`bptSbpw HmÀ¯tUm Ivkv k`bptSbpw AÔhnizmk§fnepw A \mNmc§fnepw \n¶paI¶v Rm³ s{]m«Ìâv Nn´mKXn¡mc³ BbXv F§s\sb¶v ap³ A²ymb§fn hnhcn¨n«pv. ss__nfn ASnbpd¨v hnizkn¨ncp¶ Rm³ B aX{KÙ ¯nsâ ASnØm\¯nepÅ Hcp kaqlw sI«n ¸Sp¡p¶Xn\v thn kphntij {]hÀ¯\w \S¯ns¡mncp¶t¸mÄ Dmb Nne kw`h §Ä BWv Fs¶ bpànhmZ¯nte¡v \bn ¨Xv. As¶mcn¡Â CSadpIv ]ÅntbmSv A\p _Ôn¨pÅ ktkv¡qfnÂ, ]gb \nba ss__nfnse Gimhntâbpw bmt¡m_ntâ bpw IY Rm³ Ip«nIÄ¡v ]dªp sImSp¯p. blqZ³amcpsS ]{´v tKm{X§fptSbpw Ip e]nXmhmWv bmt¡m_v F¶mWv ss__nfn ]dbp¶Xv. bnkvlm¡nsâ Cfb ]p{X\mb bmt¡m_pw aq¯]p{X\mb Gimhpw X½nÂ
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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\S¶ aÕc¯nsâ IY Rm³ ¢mkn hmbn ¨p. AXv C§s\bmWv: “bnkvlm¡v hr²\mbn. Ahsâ I®pIm ×m³ hlnbmX h®w a§nbt¸mÄ Ah³ Hcp Znhkw aq¯ aI\mb Gimhns\ hnfn¨p C{]Imcw Aht\mSp aIt\ F¶p ]dªp. Ah³ Aht\mSv Rm³ CXm F¶p ]dªp. At¸mÄ Ah³: Rm³ hr²\mbncn¡p¶p. Fsâ acWZnhkw Adnbp¶XpanÃ. \o C t¸mÄ \nsâ Bbp[§fmb hnÃpw ]qWnbpw FSp¯p Im«n sN¶p F\n¡p thn th« tXSn F\n¡p CjvShpw cpNnIchpamb t`mP \w Dm¡n, Rm³ acn¡pwaps¼ Xn¶p \ns¶ A\p{Klnt¡Xn\p Fsâ ASp¡Â sIm phcnI F¶p ]dªp. bnkvlm¡v Xsâ aI \mb Gimhnt\mSp ]dbpt¼mÄ dns_¡m tI«p. Gimthm th«tXSns¡mphcphm³ Im«n t]mbn. dns_¡m Xsâ aI\mb bmt¡m_nt\mSp ]dªXp: \nsâ A¸³ \nsâ ktlmZc\mb Gimhnt\mSp kwkmcn ¨p; Rm³ Fsâ acW¯n\p aps¼ Xn¶p \n s¶ btlmhbpsS ap¼msI A\p{Kln t¡Xn\p \o th«bnd¨n sImph¶p cpNn Icamb t`mP\w Dm¡n¯cnI F¶p ]d bp¶Xp Rm³ tI«p. BIbm aIs\, \o Fsâ hm¡ptI«v Rm³ \nt¶mSp Iev]n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡p¶Xp sNbvI. B«n³ Iq«¯n sN¶p AhnsS \n¶p cp \à tImem«n³ Ip«nIsf sImphcnI; Rm³ AhsbsImp \nsâ A¸\p CjvShpw cpNnIchpamb t`mP\w Dm¡pw. \nsâ A¸³ Xn¶p Xsâ acW ¯n\paps¼ \ns¶ A\p{Klnt¡Xn\p \o AXp Ahsâ ASp¡Â sImpsNtÃWw. AXn\p bmt¡m_v Xsâ A½bmb dns_ ¡tbmSp: Fsâ ktlmZc\mb Gimhp tcma apÅh\pw Rm³ tcmaanÃm¯h\pw BIp¶p htÃm. ]t£ A¸³ Fs¶ X¸nt\m¡pw; Rm³ D]mbn F¶p Ah\p tXm¶o«p Rm³ Fsâ ta A\p{Klaà im]w Xt¶ hcp ¯pw F¶p ]dªp. Ahsâ A½ Aht\mSp: aIt\, \nsâ im]w Fsâ ta hcs«; Fsâ hm¡pam{Xw tIÄ¡; t]mbn sImphm F¶p ]dªp. Ah³ sN¶p]nSn¨p A½bpsS ASp ¡Â sImp h¶p. A½ Ahsâ A¸\p CjvShpw cpNnIchpamb t`mP\w Dm¡n. ]ns¶ dns_¡m ho«n Xsâ ]¡Â DÅ Xmb aq¯aI³ Gimhnsâ hntijhkv{Xw FSp¯p CfbaI³ bmt¡m_ns\ [cn¸n¨p. AhÄ tImem«n³ Ip«nIfpsS tXm sImp Ahsâ ssIIfpw tcmaanÃm¯ Igp¯pw s]m Xnªp. Xm³ Dm¡nb cpNnIcamb t`mP\ hpw A¸hpw Xsâ aI\mb bmt¡m_nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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I¿n sImSp¯p. Ah³ A¸sâ ASp¡Â sN¶p: A¸m F¶p ]dªXn¶p: Rm³ CXm; \o BÀ aIs\ F¶p Ah³ tNmZn¨p. bm t¡m_v A¸t\mSp: Rm³ \nsâ BZyPmX³ Gimhp; Ft¶mSp Iev]n¨Xp Rm³ sNbvXncn ¡p¶p; Fgpt¶äp Ccp¶p Fsâ th«bnd¨n Xn¶p Fs¶ A\p{Klnt¡Wta F¶p ]d ªp. bnkvlm¡v Xsâ aIt\mSp aIs\, \n\ ¡p C{X thK¯n In«nbXp F§s\ F¶p tNmZn¨Xn\p \nsâ ssZhamb btlmh Fsâ t\À¡p hcp¯n¯¶p F¶p Ah³ ]dªp. bnkvlm¡v bmt¡m_nt\mSp aIs\, ASp¯p hcnI; \o Fsâ aI\mb Gimhp Xs¶tbm AÃtbm F¶p Rm³ X¸nt\m¡s« F¶p ]dªp. bmt¡m_v Xsâ A¸\mb bnkvlm ¡nt\mSp ASp¯p sN¶p. Ah³ Ahs\ X¸n t\m¡n. i_vZw bmt¡m_nsâ i_vZw; ssI IÄ Gimhnsâ ssIIÄ Xs¶ F¶p ]d ªp. Ahsâ ssIIÄ ktlmZc\mb Gim hnsâ ssIIÄ t]mse tcmaapÅhbmIsIm p Ah³ Xncn¨dnbmsX Ahs\ A\p{K ln¨p. \o Fsâ aI³ Gimhp Xs¶tbm F ¶p Ah³ tNmZn¨Xn\p AtX F¶p Ah³ ]dªp. At¸mÄ Ah³: Fsâ ASp¡Â sImphm; Rm³ \ns¶ A\p{Klnt¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Xn\p Fsâ aIsâ th«bnd¨n Rm³ Xn¶mw F¶p ]dªp; Ah³ ASp¡Â sImp sN¶p, Ah³ Xn¶p; Ah³ hoªpw sImp sN¶p. Ah³ IpSn¨p. ]ns¶ Ahsâ A¸ \mb bnkvlm¡v Aht\mSv: aIt\, \o ASp ¯ph¶v Fs¶ Npw_n¡ F¶p ]dªp. A h³ ASp¯psN¶p Ahs\ Npw_n¨p; Ah³ Ahsâ hkv{X§fpsS hmk\ aW¯p Ah s\ A\p{Kln¨p ]dªXv: CXm, Fsâ aIsâ hmk\ btlmh A\p{Kln¨ncn¡p¶ hbense hmk\t]mse, ssZhw BImi¯nsâ aªpw `qanbpsS ]pjvSnbpw A\h[n [m\yhpw hoªpw \n\¡p XcpamdmIs«. hwi§Ä \ns¶ tkhn¡s«; PmXnIÄ \ns¶ hW§s«; \nsâ ktlmZc³amÀ¡p \o {]`phmbncn¡; \nsâ amXmhnsâ ]p{X³amÀ \ns¶ hW§s«. \ns¶ i]n¡p¶h³ FÃmw i]n¡s¸«h³, \ns¶ A\p{Kln¡p¶h³ FÃmw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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A\p{Kln¡s¸«h³. bnkvlm¡v bmt¡m_ns\ A\p{Kln¨p Ignªt¸mÄ bmt¡m_v Xsâ A¸\mb bnkv lm¡nsâ ap¼n \n¶p ]pds¸«p; DSs\ Ah sâ ktlmZc³ Gimhv th«Ignªp aS§n h¶p. Ah\pw cpNnIcamb t`mP\w Dm¡n A¸sâ ASp¡Â sImpsN¶p A¸t\mSp: A¸³ Fgpt¶äp aIsâ th«bnd¨n Xn¶p Fs¶ A\p{Klnt¡Wta F¶p ]dªp. Ahsâ A¸\mb bnkvlm¡v Aht\mSp \o BÀ F¶p tNmZn¨Xn\p Rm³ \nsâ aI³, \nsâ BZyPmX³ Gimhv F¶p ]dªp. At¸mÄ bnkvlm¡v AXy´w {`an¨p \Sp§n. F¶m th«tXSn Fsâ ASp¡Â sImph ¶h³ BÀ? \o hcp½ps¼ Rm³ kIehpw Xn¶p Ahs\ A\p{Kln¨ncn¡p¶p; Ah³ A\p{Kln¡s¸«h\pamIpw F¶p ]dªp. Gimhv A¸sâ hm¡p tI«t¸mÄ AXn ZpxJn X\mbn Dds¡ \nehnfn¨p: A¸m, Fs¶, Fs¶bpw IqsS A\p{Klnt¡Wta F¶p A¸t\mSp ]dªp. AXn\p Ah³ \nsâ ktlmZc³ D]mbt¯msS h¶p \nsâ A\p {Klw A]lcn¨pIfªp F¶p ]dªp. icn, bmt¡m_v F¶tÃm Ahsâ t]À; cp {]mh sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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iyw Ah³ Fs¶ NXn¨p; Ah³ Fsâ tPy jvTmhImiw A]lcn¨p; Ct¸mÄ CXm, Fsâ A\p{Klhpw A]lcn¨pIfªp F¶p A h³ ]dªp. \o F\n¡p Hcp A\p{Klhpw IcpXnsh¨n«nÃtbm F¶p Ah³ tNmZn¨p. bnkvlm¡v Gimhnt\mSp Rm³ Ahs\ \n\¡p {]`phm¡n Ahsâ ktlmZc³amsc Hs¡bpw Ah\p Zmk³amcm¡n; Ah\p [m \yhpw hoªpw sImSp¯p; C\n \n\¡p Rm³ F´p Xtcp aIt\ F¶p D¯cw ]d ªp. Gimhv ]nXmhnt\mSv: \n\¡p Hcp A\p {Klw am{Xta DÅpthm, A¸m? Fs¶, Fs¶ bpwIqsS A\p{Klnt¡Wta, A¸m F¶p ]dªp s]m«n¡cªp. F¶msd Ahsâ A¸\mb bnkvlm¡v D¯cambn«p Aht\mSp ]dªXp: \nsâ hmkw `qanbnse ]pjvSnIqSmsXbpw aosX BImi¯nse aªp IqSmsXbpw Ccn¡pw. \nsâ hmfpsImp \o D]Pohn¡pw; \nsâ ktlmZcs\ \o tkhn¡pw. \nsâ sI«p Agnªpt]mIpt¼mÄ \o Ahsâ \pIw Igp¯n \n¶p IpSªp Ifbpw. (Dev]¯n 27: 1þ40) sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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C{Xbpw tI«pIgnªt¸mÄ Hcp hnZymÀ°n Fgpt¶äv tNmZn¨p: “kmÀ, B bmt¡m_v almNXnb\tÃ? NXn¨phm§mhp¶ H¶mtWm A\p{Klw?” A\p{Klw F¶v ChnsS Dt±in¡p¶Xp kz¯hImihpw IpSpw_¯eh³ F¶ Øm \hpw IqSnbmWv F¶v Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p. B Ip«n hopw tNmZn¨p: “AsXms¡ bmt¡m_v X«nsbSp¯n«pw Hcp Ipähpw sN¿m¯ Gimhn\p ]Icw ssZhw NXnb\mb bmt¡m_ns\ C{ktb PmXn bpsS ]nXmhm¡nbXv icnbmtWm?” ssZhlnXw a\knem¡m³ \ap¡p km[y asöp ]dªv Rm³ c£s¸«p. ]t£, k KpWk¼¶\mb ssZhw bmt¡m_ns\ tKm{X ]nXmhm¡pIbpw Gimhns\ XgbpIbpw sNbvXXv F\n¡p kln¡m³ IgnªnÃ. AtX¸än Rm³ Fsâ ]cnNb koabnÂs]« ]e ss__nÄ ]ÞnX³amtcmSpw Xnc¡n. F\n¡p Xr]vXnIcamb Hcp D¯chpw AhÀ X¶nÃ.
ssZh¯nsâ kÀhÚX F¦nepw ss__nÄ hmb\bpw {]mÀ°\bp sams¡ Rm³ XpSÀ¶ncp¶p. ap¼p ]e {]mh sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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iyw hmbn¨n«pÅ Hcp tXm«¯n sh¨v lÆm hne¡s¸« I\n `£n¨Xns\¸änbpÅ hnhc Wambncp¶p AXv. “btlmhbmb ssZhw Dm¡nb FÃm Im«pP´p¡sf¡mfpw ]m¼p Iuietadnb Xmbncp¶p. AXp kv{XotbmSp tXm«¯nse bmsXmcp hr£¯nsâ ^ehpw \n§Ä Xn¶ cpsX¶p ssZhw hmkvXhambn Iev]n¨n«p tm F¶p tNmZn¨p. kv{Xo ]m¼nt\mSp tXm« ¯nse hr£§fpsS ^ew R§Ä¡p Xn ¶mw; F¶m \n§Ä acn¡mXncnt¡Xn\p tXm«¯nsâ \SphnepÅ hr£¯nsâ ^ew Xn¶cpXv, sXmSpIbpw AcpXv F¶p ssZhw Iev]n¨n«pv F¶p ]dªp. ]m¼p kv{Xotbm Sp \n§Ä acn¡bnà \nÝbw; AXp Xn¶p¶ \mfn \n§fpsS I®p Xpd¡pIbpw \n§Ä \³aXn³aIsf Adnbp¶hcmbn ssZhs¯ t¸mse BIbpw sN¿pw F¶p ssZhw Adn bp¶p F¶p ]dªp. B hr£^ew Xn³ am³ \ÃXpw Im×m³ `wKnbpÅXpw Úm\w {]m]n¡m³ Imayhpw F¶p kv{Xo Ip. ^ew ]dn¨pXn¶p `À¯mhn\pw sImSp¯p; Ah\pw Xn¶p. DSs\ CcphcptSbpw I®p Xpd¶p. X§Ä \ásc¶p Adnªp. A¯nbne Iq «n¯p¶n X§Ä¡p AcbmS Dm¡n. shbn emdnbt¸mÄ btlmhbmb ssZhw tXm«¯n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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\S¡p¶ H¨ AhÀ tI«p; a\pjy\pw `mcybpw btlmhbmb ssZhw X§sf ImWmXncn¸m³ tXm«¯nse hr£§fpsS CSbn Hfn¨p. btlmhbmb ssZhw a\pjys\ hnfn¨p: \o FhnsS F¶p tNmZn¨p. tXm«¯n \nsâ H¨ tI«n«p Rm³ \á\mIsImp `bs¸«p Hfn¨p F¶p Ah³ ]dªp. \o \ás\¶p \nt¶mSv BÀ ]dªp? Xn¶cpsX¶p Rm³ \nt¶mSp Iev]n¨ hr£^ew \o Xn¶pthm F¶p A h³ tNmZn¨p. AXn\p a\pjy³ Ft¶mSp IqsS Ccn¸m³ \o X¶n«pÅ kv{Xo hr£^ew X¶p; Rm³ Xn¶pIbpw sNbvXp F¶p ]d ªp. btlmhbmb ssZhw kv{XotbmSp: \o Cu sNbvXXv F´p F¶p tNmZn¨Xn\p: ]m¼p Fs¶ h©n¨p, Rm³ Xn¶p t]mbn F¶p kv{Xo ]dªp. btlmhbmb ssZhw ]m¼n t\mSp Iev]n¨Xp: \o CXp sNbvIsImp FÃm I¶pImenIfnepw FÃm Im«p arK§ fnepwsh¨p \o i]n¡s¸«ncn¡p¶p; \o DcÊp sImp Kan¨p \nsâ BbpjvImesams¡bpw s]mSn Xn¶pw. Rm³ \n\¡pw kv{Xo¡pw \n sâ k´Xn¡pw AhfpsS k´Xn¡pw X½n i{XpXzw Dm¡pw. Ah³ \nsâ Xe XIÀ ¡pw. \o Ahsâ IpXnIm XIÀ¡pw. kv{Xo tbmSp Iev]n¨Xp: Rm³ \n\¡p IjvShpw KÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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`[mcWhpw Gähpw hÀ²n¸n¡pw; \o thZ\ tbmsS a¡sf {]khn¡pw; \nsâ B{Klw \nsâ `À¯mhnt\mSp BIpw; Ah³ \ns¶ `cn¡pw. a\pjyt\mSp Iev]n¨tXm; \o \nsâ `mcybpsS hm¡v A\pkcn¡pIbpw Xn¶cpsX ¶p Rm³ Iev]n¨ hr£^ew Xn¶pIbpw sNbvXXpsImp \nsâ \nan¯w `qan i]n¡ s¸«ncn¡p¶p; \nsâ Bbpjv¡mesams¡ bpw \o IjvSXtbmsS AXn \n¶p Atlm hr¯n Ign¡pw. apÅpw ]d¡mcbpw \n\¡p AXn \n¶p apf¡pw; hbense kkyw \n\ ¡p BlmcamIpw. \ne¯p\n¶p \ns¶ FSp ¯ncn¡p¶p; AXn XncnsI tNcpthmfw apJ s¯ hnbÀt¸msS \o D]Poh\w Ign¡pw; \o s]mSnbmIp¶p. s]mSnbn XncnsI tNcpw. a\pjy³ Xsâ `mcy¡p lÆm F¶p t]cn«p; AhÄ Poh\pÅhÀs¡Ãmw amXmhtÃm. btlmhbmb ssZhw BZman\pw Ahsâ `mcy ¡pw tXmÂsImp DSp¸pm¡n Ahsc DSp ¸n¨p. btlmhbmb ssZhw a\pjy\v \³a Xn³aIsf Adnhm³ X¡h®w \½n ssI \o«n Pohhr£¯nsâ ^ew IqsS ]dn¨p Xn¶p Ft¶¡pw Pohn¸m³ kwKXn hccpXv F¶p Iev]n¨p. Ahs\ FSp¯ncp¶ \ne¯p Irjn sNt¿Xn\p btlmhbmb ssZhw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Ahs\ GZ³tXm«¯nÂ\n¶p ]pd¯m¡n. C §s\ Ah³ a\pjys\ Cd¡n¡fªp; Poh sâ hr£¯n¦te¡pÅ hgn Im¸m³ Ah³ GsZ³tXm«¯n\p Ing¡p sIcq_Isf Xnc ªpsImncn¡p¶ hmfnsâ Pzmebpambn \nÀ¯n.” Dev]¯n: (3:1-24) Imbv ]dn¨pXn¶cpsX¶ hnet¡msS F´n \mWv ssZhw AhnsS Hcp acw \ndp¯nbsX ¶v F{X BtemNn¨n«pw F\n¡p a\knembn Ã. B acw AhnsS \ndp¯nbt¸mÄ ‘kÀh Ú\mb’ ssZh¯n\v a\pjy³ Imbv]dn¨p Xn¶psa¶v Adnbmambncp¶ntÃ? Csæn `mhnImcy§Ä At±l¯n\v AdnªpIqS tÃm. F¦n ssZhw F§s\ FÃmw Adnbp ¶h\mIpw? Cu Imbv ]dn¨pXn¶Xp hgnbmWv a\pjyÀ¡nSbn ]m]w DmbsX¶mWv {InkvXpaX hnizmkw. B ]m]§fn \n¶pw a\pjysc c£n¡m³ ssZhw \S¯nb {ia §fpsS IY ss__nfn hnhcn¡p¶p. Hcn ¡Â \oXnam\mb t\mlsb Hgn¨v `qanbn epÅ kÀÆ a\pjytcbpw ssZhw Pe{]fb apm¡n \in¸n¨p. ]t£, {]iv\w AhntS bpw XoÀ¶nÃ. t\mlnsâ ]n³XpSÀ¨¡mÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]m]nIfmbn. At¸mÄ ssZhw A{_lmans\ XncsªSp¯p. At±l¯nsâ aIsâ aI\mb bmt¡m_nsâ ]{´p ]p{X³amcpsS hwi ]c¼cbmbn«mWv bqZkapZmbw DmIp¶ sX¶v ss__nfn ]dbp¶p. Cu bqZ³amsc ssZhw XncsªSp¯p AhÀ¡p thn bp²w sN¿pIbpw AhcpsS i{Xp¡sf Xobnd¡n sImÃpIbpw sNbvX btlmh a\pjyXz¯n\p \nc¡m¯Xp ]eXpw sNbvXXmbn ]gb \nba ss__nfn IXv Fs¶ thZ\n¸n¨p. bqZ³ amÀ sXäp sNbvXt¸mÄ Ahcn \n¶v At± lw {]hmNI³amsc DbÀ¯n. AXpsImsm ¶pw t]mcmªn«v ssZhw Xsâ ]p{Xs\ `qan bn Ab¨p. B ]p{X\mWv tbip{InkvXp.
{InkvXphnsâ IpcnipacWw
a\pjyhÀK¯nsâ apgph³ ]m]§sf hln ¨psImv At±lw Ipcnin acn¨p. {InkvXp hn hnizkn¡pIbpw At±l¯nsâ \nÀt±I §Ä¡\pkcn¨v Pohn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶hÀ kzÀK¯n t]mIpsa¶pw AÃm¯hÀ¡v \nXy\cIw e`n¡psa¶pw {InkvXpaXw ]d bp¶p. Cu hnjbw k¬tUkvIqfn ]Tn ¸n¨psImncn¡pt¼mÄ Hcp sIm¨pIp«n Fgp t¶äp tNmZn¨p:
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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“kmÀ, {InkvXp Ipcnin acn¨m \½psS ]m]w F§s\ t]mIpw?” “Ipäw sN¿p¶hÀ in£ A\p`hn¡Ww”þ Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p. “\oXnam\mb ssZh¯n\v Ipä¡msc in£n¡mXncn¡m³ km²yaÃ. \t½mSpÅ kvt\lw sImv ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X\mb tbip a\pjy\mbn `qanbn P\n¨p. \½psSsbÃmw ]m]w GsäSp¯psImv At± lw Ipcnin acn¨p. ssZhw A§s\ \oXn \S¯n. AtXkabw \½psS in£IÄ Gäphm §pIbpw sNbvXp.” “Ipäw sNbvX Bfns\btà \oXnam\mb ssZhw in£nt¡Xv?”þþ B Ip«n tNmZn¨p, “AXn\p]Icw At±lw Xs¶ in£ A\p` hn¨m AsX§s\ \oXnbmIpw?” ssZh¯nsâ kvt\ls¯¸änbpw aäpw ZoÀ Lambn Rm³ A¶p kwkmcn¨p. ]t£, F sâ a\kv AkzØambn. sIme]mXI¡päw sNbvX Hcmsf Xq¡ns¡mÃm³ D¯chnSp¶ PUvPn, sImebmfnsb c£n¡m³ X¶¯ms\ Igphntedp¶Xv F´p \ymbamWv? Asæn sImebmfn¡p ]Icw kz´w aIs\ Xq¡nen «m aXntbm? \nc]cm[nsb asämcmfpsS Ipä ¯n\p in£n¡p¶Xv icnbmtWm? {InkvXpa sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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X¯nsâ ASnØm\{]amW§fn Xs¶ Ft´m Ipg¸aps¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n.
AÇoe{KÙw Cu Ime¯v Dmb asämcp kw`hhpw Fsâ a\kn Ne\§Ä krjvSn¨p. R§fpsS \m «nse {InkvXy³ IpSpw_§fn Bsc¦nepw Bk¶acWcmbn InS¡pt¼mÄ tcmKn¡p tIÄ¡mhp¶ hn[¯n D¨¯n ss__nÄ hmbn¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. \ndp¯n, \ndp¯n {]tXyI CuW¯nemWv Cu hmb\. C§s\ ss__nÄ hmbn¡p¶Xn kaÀ°cmbhsc tcmKnIfpsS _Ôp¡Ä £Wn¡pw. acn¡mdm bn¡nS¡p¶hÀ¡v B izmkw \ÂIp¶ Hcp kÂ{]hr¯nbmbn CXp KWn¡s¸«ncp¶p. AXpsImv tcmKnIfpsS hoSpIfn t]mbn ss__nÄ hmbn¨p tIĸn¡p¶Xn Rm³ Xmev]cysaSp¯p. kvIqfn \n¶v Ah[nsb Sp¯p t]mepw Rm³ tcmKnIfpsS ho«n t]mbn ss__nÄ hmbn¨p. ]pXnb\nba ss__nÄ Bbncp¶p C¯cw Ahkc§fn hm\bv¡v XncsªSp¯ncp¶ Xv. ]gb\nba ss__nfnse k¦oÀ¯\ §fpw Nnet¸mÄ D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. `ànbpsS A´co£w \ne\nÀ¯m³ ]änb at\mlc§ fmb KZyIhnXIfmWv k¦oÀ¯\§Ä. bqZ³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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amcpsS CSbn {]Nmc¯nencp¶ Km\§fp sS Hcp kamlmcamWXv. aebmf¯n KZyI hnXIfpsS cq]¯n AXp XÀÖa sNbvXn cn¡p¶p. ho«n sshIpt¶cw hmbn¡p¶Xn\v XncsªSp¯ncp¶Xn A[nIhpw k¦oÀ¯ \§fmWv. {Inkvakv, Hmim\, CuÌÀ XpS §nb Ahkc§fn AtXmSp_Ôs¸« ]pXn b\nba `mK§fpw hmbn¨pt]m¶p. C§s\ {]tXyI Bhiy§Ä¡pthn XncsªSp¯ ss__nÄ `mK§Ä hmbn ¡p¶ ]Xnhpam{Xw Dmbncp¶ {Kmas¯ {I taW s{]m«Ìâv Nn´mKXn kzm[o\n¡phm³ XpS§n. kphntij tbmK§fpw IpSpw_{]mÀ °\Ifpw BptXmdpapÅ I¬sh³j\p Ifpw AhnsS Bcw`n¨p. kzm`mhnIambpw {Kma¯nse {InkvXy³ sNdp¸¡mscÃmw A Xn BIrjvScmbn. A¯cw Hcp tbmK¯n sh¨v Hcp D]tZin ss__nfnsâ alXzs¯ ¸än ]dªp: “PohnX¯n Fs´¦nepw {]iv\w hcp t¼mÄ Rm³ ssZhs¯ [ym\n¨psImv ss_ _nÄ Xpd¡pw. At¸mÄ Xpd¶phcp¶ `mK ¯p\n¶v Ht¶mctm hmIy§Ä Rm³ hmbn¡pw. F\n¡pÅ ssZhktµiw AXn DmIpw. A§s\ ss__nfn IqSn ssZhw Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¡p¶p. \n§Ä Znhtk\ hm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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b\bv¡v ss__nÄ FSp¡pt¼mÄ Nne `mK §Ä am{Xw hmbn¡p¶ ]Xnhv \nÀ¯pI. In«p ¶Xv GXp `mKamtWm AXv hmbn¡pI. hnip ² ss__nfnsâ FÃm `mKhpw hnip²amWv.” CXp tI«Xp apX [ym\n¨n«v ss__nÄ Xpd¶p ImWp¶ `mKw hmbn¡pI Rm³ ]Xn hm¡n. A§s\bncns¡ R§fpsS \m«nse HcmÄ tcmKw h¶v InS¸nembn. hr²\mb B tcmKn GXmv acn¡psa¶p XoÀ¨bmb L«w. At±l¯nsâ InS¡bv¡v AcnIn Ccp¶p ss__nÄ hmbn¡m³ Fs¶ £Wn¨p. Rm³ [ym\n¨Xn\p tijw ss__nÄ Xpd¶t¸mÄ IXv ]gb \nba¯nse cmPm¡³amÀ F¶ ]pkvXIamWv. Rm\Xv hmbn¡m³ XpS§n: “ZmhoZv cmPmhp hbkpsN¶p hr²\mb t¸mÄ Ahs\ I¼nfn ]pX¸n¨n«pw IpfnÀ amdn bnÃ. BIbm Ahsâ `rXy³amÀ Ah t\mSp bPam\\mb cmPmhn\p thn I\yI bmsbmcp bphXnsb At\zjn¡s«; AhÄ cmPk¶n[nbn ip{iqjn¨p \n¡pIbpw bPam\\mb cmPmhnsâ IpfnÀ amtdXn\p XncpamÀhn InS¡bpw sN¿s« F¶p ]d ªp; A§s\ AhÀ kuµcyapÅ Hcp bph Xnsb bn{kmtb tZis¯ÃmShpw At\z jn¨p. iqt\wImc¯n\mb A_oiKns\ Ip sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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cmPmhnsâ ASp¡Â sImp h¶p. B bph Xn AXnkpµcnbmbncp¶p; AhÄ cmPmhn\p ]cnNmcnIbmbn ip{iqj sNbvXp.” (cmPm¡³amÀ 1: 1þ4) tcmKn tIÄ¡p¶Xn\pthn Rm³ ss_ _nÄ Dds¡ hmbn¡pIbmbncp¶p. C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ tcmKn ]dªp: “F\n¡pw Cu ]pX ¸psImv XWp¸p amdp¶nÃ. Hcp iqt\wImc ¯nsb sImph¶p X¶m Dd§mambn cp¶p.” ss__nÄ hmbn¨psImncp¶ Rm\pw tI«psImncp¶hcpw kvXw`n¨pt]mbn. Fgp ]Xp hbkp Ignª Hcp hr²\mWv tcmKn. Iptd Znhkambn ]\nbmbn¡nS¶ncp¶ At± l¯n\v Bizmkw \ÂIp¶Xn\p thnbmWv Rm³ ss__nÄ hmbn¨p tIĸn¨ncp¶Xv. AXn\v C¯cw Hcp {]XnIcWw DmIpsa¶v Hcp¯cpw Nn´n¨ncp¶nÃ. “thsd GsX¦nepw Hcp `mKsaSp¯p hmbn¡v” ASp¯ncp¶ Hcp _Ôp ]dªp. Rm³ ss__nÄ aS¡nbn«v hopw \nhÀ¯n. At¸mÄ Dev]¯n ]pkvXIw 19þmw A[ymb¯nse 30þmw hmIy amWv {i²bnÂs]«Xv. asäm¶pw Nn´n¡msX ‘hnip ²’ ss__nfnse B `mKw Rm³ Dds¡ hmbn¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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“A\´cw tem¯v tkmhÀ hn«pt]mbn; Ah\pw Ahsâ cp ]p{Xnamcpw ]ÀhX ¯n sN¶p ]mÀ¯p; tkmhcn ]mÀ¸m³ Ah³ `bs¸«p. Ah\pw Ahsâ cp ]p{Xnamcpw Hcp Kplbn ]mÀ¯p. A§s\bn cn¡pt¼mÄ aq¯hÄ CfbhtfmSp: \½psS A¸³ hr²\mbncn¡p¶p; `qanbn FÃmS hpapÅ \S¸pt]mse \½psS ASp¡Â hcp hm³ `qanbn Hcp ]pcpj\panÃ. hcnI, A¸\m k´Xn e`nt¡Xn¶p Ahs\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨v Aht\mSv IqSn ibn¡ F¶p ]dªp. A§s\ A¶p cm{Xn AhÀ A¸s\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨p; aq¯hÄ AI ¯p sN¶p A¸t\mSpIqSn ibn¨p; AhÄ ibn¨Xpw Fgpt¶äXpw Ah³ AdnªnÃ. ]nsä¶mÄ aq¯hÄ CfbhtfmSv: C¶se cm{Xn Rm³ A¸t\mSp IqsS ibn¨p, \mw Ahs\ C¶p cm{Xnbnepw hoªp IpSn¸n¡; A¸\m k´Xn e`nt¡Xn\p \obpw AI¯p sN¶p Aht\mSpIqsS ibn¡ F¶p ]dªp. A§s\ A¶p cm{Xnbpw AhÀ A¸s\ hoªp IpSn¸n¨p. CfbhÄ sN¶v Aht\mSpIqSn ibn¨p; AhÄ ibn¨Xpw Fgp t¶äXpw Ah³ AdnªnÃ. C§s\ temI sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¯nsâ cp ]p{Xnamcpw A¸\m KÀ`w [cn¨p.” “Cu AÇoew H¶p \ndp¯v”þþ_Ôp¡fn HcmÄ ]dªp. ss__nfns\¸än AÇoew F¶v HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xv Rm³ BZyw tI«Xv A§s\bmWv. A¶phsc ss__nfnsâ alXzs¯¸än ]dªp \S¶ncp¶ B a\p jy³ AtXmsS ss__nÄ hmb\bpw ]Ån bn t]m¡pw \nÀ¯n. Rm³ ]nt¶bpw ss__nÄ hmb\ XpSÀ ¶p. ]t£, ap¼t¯Xp t]mse GsX¦nepw `mKw XncsªSp¯p hmbn¡pIbà sNbvXXv. Dev]¯n ]pkvXI¯nsâ H¶mw A[ymbw apX {i²tbmsS Xs¶ Rm³ hmbn¡m³ XpS§n. At¸mÄ kwib§Ä Fsâ Xebn te¡v Acn¨p Ibdm³ XpS§n.
ssZh¯nsâ ssewKnI_Ô§Ä
Dev]¯n ]pkvXI¯nsâ H¶mw A[ymb¯n se asämcp hmIyhpw F\n¡v Nn´m Ipg¸ §Ä Dm¡n. “ssZhw Xsâ kzcq]¯n a \pjys\ krjvSn¨p.” (Dev]¯n 1: 27) a\pjy sâ cq]w Xs¶bmWv ssZh¯n\v DÅsX¶p CXnÂþ\n¶pw hyàamIp¶p. AXphsc Rm³ a\knem¡nbncp¶Xv ssZhw Acq]n BsW sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¶mWv. taÂsImSp¯ ss__nÄ hmIyw hmbn ¨t¸mÄ hkv{Xw [cn¡m¯ {]mbapÅ Hcp a\pjysâ cq]w Fsâ a\kn DbÀ¶p h¶p. \c¨ XeapSn, XmSnaoi, _enjvSamb icocw, enwKw, ssIImepIÄ! At¸mÄ a\p jys\t¸mse Xs¶ ssZh¯n\v enwKhpw D tm? enwK¯nsâ D]tbmKw aq{Xsamgn ¡pI am{Xasöpw {]Xypev]mZ\{Inbbv¡pw B Ahbhw Xs¶bmWv D]tbmKn¡p¶sX ¶papÅ Adnhv F\n¡v Dmbncp¶p. btlm hbv¡v enwKw Ds¦n At±lw aq{Xw Hgn ¡pIbpw ssewKnI_Ô¯n GÀs¸SpIbpw sNt¿XmWtÃm. ]t£, GI\mb ssZh ¯n\v ssewKnI_Ôw \S¯m³ kv{Xobn Ãmbncn¡mw F¶p Rm³ BZyw IcpXn. hopw B hmIyw H¶p IqSn hmbn¨p. “ssZh ¯nsâ kzcq]¯n Ahsc krjvSn¨p. B Wpw s]®pambn Ahsc krjvSn¨p.” (Dev]¯n 1:27) BWntâbpw s]®ntâbpw cq]¯n ssZ h§Ä Ds¶p Cu hmIy¯n ImWp¶p. Aev]w ap¼v ssZh§Ä X½n kwkmcn¡p ¶Xmbpw (Dev]¯n 1:26) tcJs¸Sp¯nbn«pv. B¬ssZhhpw s]¬ssZhhpw DÅ ØnXn ¡v AhÀ X½n ssewKnI_Ôw DmIptam F¶p Rm³ kwibn¨p. s]¬ssZh¯nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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BIrXnbmWv a\pjykv{Xobv¡v, At¸mÄ tbm\nbpw apeIfpw AhÀ¡v DmIWw. B \nebv¡v, s]¬ssZh¯n\v BÀ¯hhpw KÀ` [mcWhpw {]khhpw DmIptam? Dev]¯n ]pkvXIw hmbn¨p sN¶t¸mÄ kzÀK¯n C¯cw GÀ¸mSpIsfms¡ DÅXmbn Ip. Dev]¯n ]pkvXI¯nsâ 6þmw A[ymb ¯nepÅXmWv Xmsg sImSp¡p¶ `mKw. “a\pjy³ `qanbn s]cpIn¯pS§n. AhÀ ¡v ]p{XnamÀ P\n¨t¸mÄ ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X³ amÀ a\pjycpsS ]p{Xnamsc kuµcyw DÅhÀ F¶p In«v X§Ä¡v t_m[n¨ Ghtcbpw `mcyamcmbn FSp¯p.... AXnsâ tijhpw ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X³amÀ a\pjycpsS ]p{Xn amcpsS ASp¡Â sN¶n«v AhÀ a¡sf {]k hn¨p. ChcmIp¶p ]pcmX\Imes¯ hoc³ amÀ, IoÀ¯ns¸« ]pcpj³amÀ Xs¶.” (Dev]¯n 6: 1þ4) btlmhbmb ssZh¯n\v `mcybpw \nch[n a¡fpw Ds¶pw B a¡Ä `qanbn h¶v a\pjy kv{XoIsf IeymWw Ign¨psh¶pw AXnsâ ^eambn aóamÀ P\n¨p F¶pw hmbn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v am\knIambn Zl\ t¡SptXm¶n. ImcWw, ]pXnb\nba ss__n fnse XmsgsImSp¡p¶ hmNIw AXn\v ap¼v k¬tU kvIqfnÂsh¨p Dcphn«p ]Tn¨ncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“ssZhw Xsâ GIPmX\mb ]p{Xs\ \mw Ah\m Pohnt¡Xn\p temI¯nte¡v Ab¨p.” (1. tbml¶m³, 4:9) B ‘GIPmX³’ {InkvXphmsW¶p ]pXnb \nba¯n ]dbp¶p. At¸mÄ Dev]¯n ]pkv XI¯n ]dbp¶ ‘ssZh¯nsâ ]p{X³amÀ’ Bcv? Cu kwibhpambn Rm³ ss__nÄ ]ÞnX\mb HcmfpsS ASp¯p sN¶t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “Dev]¯n ]pkvXIw ]e {KÙImc³amÀ FgpXnb IYIÄ Iq«nt¨À¯ XmWv. AXpsImv ]meÌo\n \ne\n¶ Nne sFXnly§Ä IqSn AXn IeÀ¶n«pv. ssZh]p{X³amsc¸änbpÅ Cu IYbpsS ]n¶n DÅXv aóamcpsS DZv`hw hnhcn ¡m\pÅ {iaw am{XamWv.” ss__nÄ XpSÀ¶p hmbn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dª Cu hniZoIcWw icnbsöp hyà ambn. ‘Ct¿m_v’ F¶ ]gb\nba {KÙ¯n C§s\ Ip: “Hcp Znhkw ssZh]p{X³amÀ btlmh bpsS k¶n[nbn \nÂ]m³ sN¶p. km¯m \pw AhcpsS Iq«¯n btlmhbpsS k¶n [nbn \nÂ]m³ sN¶p.” (Ct¿m_v 2:1)
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{Iqc\mb ssZhw!
tIm]w, Zb, kvt\lw XpS§nb am\pjnI hnImc§Ä ssZh¯n\pw DÅXmbn ss__n fn ImWmw. Nne kab§fn alm{Iqc\m bpw At±lw {]Xy£s¸Sp¶p. an{kbnan \n¶v C{ktb¡msc I\m³tZit¯bv¡v sImpt]mIWsa¶v btlmh tamitbmSv ]d ªp. AX\pkcn¨v At±lw ^dthm (cmPmhv) bpsS ASp¯psN¶v C{ktb¡msc bmKw Ign¡m³ hn«b¡Wsa¶v At]£n¨p. A t¸mÄ btlmh ^dthmsâ lrZbw ITn\am ¡n (]pd¸mSv 7 : 3; 10:2) AXpsImv At±lw C{ktb¡msc hn«nÃ. AtXkabw AXnITn \ambn ssZhw ^dthms\bpw cmPyt¯bpw in£n¡p¶p. ]pd¸mSp ]pkvXI¯nsâ Bcw` `mK¯v Cu IY hmbn¨t¸mÄ ssZh¯nsâ Cu {IqcX F¶n sR«epm¡n. ]n¶oSv hmbn¨p sN¶t¸mÄ AXpt]mse \nch[n `mK §Ä Ip. C{ktb¡mcpsS t\Xmhmb tamitbmSv tImclv, ZYm³, A_ocmw F¶n hÀ Ieln¨p. AXn\v ssZhw AhÀ¡p sImSp ¯ in£ t\m¡pI: “btlmh tamitbmSpw Altdmt\mSpw: Cu k`bpsS at²y \n¶p amdnt¸mIphn³; Rm³ Ahsc £W¯n kwlcn¡pw F¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Iev]n¨p. At¸mÄ AhÀ Ihn®p hoWp; kI e P\¯nsâbpw Bßm¡Ä¡p DSbh \mIp¶ ssZhta, Hcp a\pjy³ ]m]w sNbvX Xn\p \o kÀh k`tbmSpw tIm]n¡ptam F ¶p ]dªp. AXn\p btlmh tamitbmSp tImclv, ZmYm³, A_ocmw F¶nhcpsS hmk Øe¯nsâ Npänepw \n¶p amdns¡mÄhn³ F¶p k`tbmSp ]dI F¶p Iev]n¨p. tami Fgpt¶äp ZmYmsâbpw A_ocmansâbpw ASp ¡Â sN¶p; bn{kmtb aq¸³amcpw Ahsâ ]n¶mse sN¶p. Ah³ k`tbmSp: Cu ZpjvS a\pjycpsS kIe ]m]§fmepw \n§Ä kwlcn¡s¸Sm Xncnt¡Xn\p AhcpsS IqSmc§fpsS ASp ¡Â \n¶p amdnt¸mIphn³; AhÀ¡pÅ bm sXm¶nt\bpw sXmScpXv F¶p ]dªp. A§s\ AhÀ tImclv, ZmYm³, A_ocmw F¶nhcpsS hmkØe¯nsâ Npänepw \n¶p amdnt¸mbn. F¶m ZmYm\pw A_ocmapw ]pd ¯ph¶p: Ahcpw AhcpsS `mcyamcpw ]p{X³ amcpw Ipªp§fpw Xm´m§fpsS IqSmchm Xnev¡Â \n¶p. At¸mÄ tami ]dªp: Cu kIe {]hr¯nIfpw sNt¿Xn\p btlmh Fs¶ Ab¨p; Rm³ kzta[bmbn H¶pw sNbvXn«nà F¶p \n§Ä CXn\m Adnbpw. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kIe a\pjycpw acn¡p¶Xpt]mse ChÀ acn¡tbm kIe a\pjyÀ¡pw kw`hn¡p¶ Xpt]mse ChÀ¡p `hn¡tbm sNbvXm btlmh Fs¶ Ab¨n«nÃ. F¶m btlmh Hcp A]qÀh Imcyw {]hÀ¯n¡bpw `qan hmbv ]nfÀ¶p Ahscbpw AhÀ¡pÅ kIes¯ bpw hngp§n¡fIbpw AhÀ Poht\msS ]mXmf¯nte¡p Cd§pIbpw sNbvXm AhÀ btlmhsb \nckn¨p F¶p \n§Ä Adnbpw. AhÀ Cu hm¡pIsfÃmw ]dªp XoÀ¶t¸mÄ AhcpsS Iosg `qan ]nfÀ¶p. `qan hmbv Xpd¶p Ahtcbpw AhcpsS IpSpw _§tfbpw tImclnt\mSp tNÀ¶n«pÅ FÃm htcbpw AhcpsS kÀh k¼¯nt\bpw hngp §n¡fªp. Ahcpw AhtcmSp tNÀ¶n«pÅ FÃmhcpw Poht\msS ]mXmf¯nte¡v Cd §n. (kwJym ]pkvXIw 16: 10þ33) ssZh¯nsâ {]XnImc_p²n kqNn¸n¡p¶ asämcp IY CXmWv: “A\´cw btlmh tamsitbmSp Acpfn s¨bvXp: bn{kmtb a¡Ä¡pthn anZym \ytcmSp {]XnImcw \S¯pI; AXnsâ tijw \o \nsâ P\t¯mSp tNcpw. At¸mÄ tamsi P\t¯mSp kwkmcn¨p: anZym\ycpsS t\sc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]pds¸«p btlmsh¡pthn anZym\ytcmSv {]XnImcw \St¯Xn\p \n§fn \n¶p BfpIsf bp²¯n\p Hcp¡phn³. \n§Ä bn{kmtbensâ kIe tKm{X§fnepw Hmtcm ¶n \n¶v Bbncw t]sc hoXw bp²¯n\p Abt¡Ww F¶p ]dªp. A§s\ bn{km tbey kl{k§fn \n¶p Hmtcm tKm{X ¯n \n¶v Bbncw t]À hoXw ]´ocmbncw t]sc bp²k¶²cmbn thÀXncn¨p. tamsi Hmtcm tKm{X¯n \n¶p Bbncw t]À hoXapÅ Ahscbpw ]ptcmlnX\mb Fsebm kmcnsâ aI³ ^os\lmkns\bpw bp²¯n \p Ab¨p; Ahsâ ssIhiw hnip² aµn c¯nse D]IcW§fpw Kw`oc\mZ Imlf §fpw Dmbncp¶p. btlmh tamsitbmSp Iev]n¨Xpt]mse AhÀ anZym\ytcmSp bp²w sNbvXp BWp§sf Hs¡bpw sIm¶p. \nlX³amcpsS Iq«¯n AhÀ anZym\y cmPm¡³amcmb Ghn, tcs¡w, kqÀ, lqÀ, tc_ F¶o A©p cmPm¡³amscbpw sIm ¶p. s_tbmcnsâ aI\mb _nsebmans\bpw AhÀ hmep sImp sIm¶p. bn{kmtb a ¡Ä anZym\ykv{XoIsfbpw AhcpsS Ipªp §sfbpw _Ôcm¡n; AhcpsS kIe hml\ arK§sfbpw BSpamSpIsfbpw AhcpsS k¼s¯ms¡bpw sImÅbn«p. AhÀ ]mÀ¯n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cp¶ FÃm ]«W§fpw FÃm ]mfb§fpw Xobn«p Np«pIfªp. AhÀ FÃm sImÅbpw a\pjycpw arK§fpambpÅ A]lrXyXsam s¡bpw FSp¯p; _Ô³amsc A]lrX t¯mSpw sImÅtbmSpw IqsS sbcotlmhnsâ kao]¯v tbmÀ±m¶cnsIbpÅ tamhm_v ka `qanbn ]mfb¯nte¡p tamsibpsSbpw ]ptcmlnX\mb Fsebmkmcnsâ bn{kmtb k`bpsSbpw ASp¡Â sImp h¶p. tamibpw ]ptcmlnX³ Fsebmkmcpw k` bpsS kIe {]`p¡³amcpw ]mfb¯n\p ]pd ¯p Ahsc FXntcäp sN¶p. F¶m tamsi bp²¯n \n¶p h¶n«pÅ kl{km[n]³ amcpw iXm[n]³amcpamb ssk\y\mbI³am tcmSp tIm]n¨p ]dªsXs´¶mÂ: \n§Ä kv{XoIsfsbÃmw Poht\msS sh¨ncn¡p¶p. Chct{X s]tbmcnsâ kwKXnbn _nsebm ansâ D]tZi¯m bn{kmtbÂa¡Ä btlm htbmSp t{Zmlw sNbvhm\pw btlmhbpsS k`bn _m[ Dmhm\pw tlXphmbXp. BIbm Ct¸mÄ Ipªp§fnepÅ BWn s\sbms¡bpw ]pcpjt\mSp IqsS ibn¨n«p Å kIe kv{XoIsfbpw sIm¶pIfhn³. ]pcp jt\mSpIqsS ibn¡m¯ s]¬Ipªp§sf Poht\msS sh¨p sImÄhn³. \n§Ä Ggp Znhkw ]mfb¯n\p ]pd¯p ]mÀt¡Ww; Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯s\ sIm¶h\pw sImÃs¸«hs\ sXm«h\p saÃmw aq¶mw Znhkhpw Ggmw Znhkhpw X§tfbpw X§fpsS _Ô³amtcbpw ip²oI cnt¡Ww. kIe hkv{Xhpw tXmÂsImpÅ kIe km[\hpw ip²oIcn¸n³. ]ptcmlnX \mb FsebmkmÀ bp²¯n\p t]mbncp¶ tbm²m¡tfmSv ]dªXp: btlmh tami tbmSp Iev]n¨n«pÅ \ymb{]amWw BhnXp: s]m¶p, shÅn, sN¼p, Ccp¼v, shÅobw, Imcobw apXemb Xobn \in¨pt]mIm¯ km[\sams¡bpw Xobn Cs«Spt¡Ww; F¶m AXp ip²amIpw. F¦nepw ip²oI cW Pe¯mepw AXp ip²oIcnt¡Ww. Xo bn \in¨pt]mIp¶sXÃmw \n§Ä shÅ ¯n ap¡nsbSpt¡Ww. Ggmw Znhkw hkv{Xw Ae¡n ip²nbpÅhcmb tijw \n§Ä¡p ]mfb¯nte¡p hcmw. ]ns¶ btlmh tamsitbmSp Acpfns¨ bvXXp; \obpw ]ptcmlnX\mb Fsebmkmcpw k`bnse tKm{X {][m\nIfpw sImÅbmbn ]nSn¡s¸« a\pjycpsSbpw arK§fpsSbpw XpIt\m¡n ]S¡pt]mb tbm²m¡Ä¡pw k` bv¡pw C§s\ cp Hmlcnbmbn sImÅ hn`mKn¸n³. bp²¯n\p t]mb tbm²m¡tfm Sp a\pjycnepw amSp, IgpX, BSp F¶nhbn epw Aªqän H¶p btlmhbpsS Hmlcn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bmbn hmt§Ww. AhÀ¡pÅ ]mXnbn \n ¶p AXp FSp¯p btlmsh¡p DZÀ¨mÀ¸ Wambn ]ptcmlnX\mb Fsebmkmcn\p sIm Spt¡Ww. F¶m bn{kmtb a¡Ä¡pÅ ]mXnbn \n¶pw a\pjycnepw amSp, IgpX, BSp apXemb kIehn[ arK¯n\pw A¼ Xn H¶p FSp¯p btlmhbpsS Xncp\nhm k¯nse the sN¿p¶ tehyÀ¡p sImSpt¡ Ww. tamsitbmSp btlmh Iev]n¨Xpt]mse tamsibpw Fsebmkmcpw sNbvXp. tbm²m ¡Ä ssIhiam¡nbXn\p ]pdsabpÅ sImÅ Bdp e£s¯gp]¯¿mbncw BSpw Fgp]¯ocmbncw amSpw Adp]t¯mcmbncw IgpXbpw ]pcpjt\mSpIqsS ibn¡m¯ s] ®p§Ä FÃmw IqSn ap¸¯ocmbncw t]cpw Bbncp¶p. bp²¯n\p t]mbhcpsS Hmlcn ¡pÅ ]mXnbn BSp aq¶pe£¯n ap¸t¯ gmbnc¯ªqdp; BSn btlmsh¡pÅ Hml cn Adp¶qän Fgp]¯©p; I¶pImen ap¸ ¯mdmbncw; AXn btlmsh¡pÅ Hmlcn Fgp]¯ncp; IgpX ap¸Xn\mbnc¯ªq dp; AXn btlmsh¡pÅ Hmlcn Adp] s¯m¶p; BÄ ]Xn\mdmbncw; AXn btlm h¡pÅ Hmlcn ap¸¯ncp. btlmh¡pÅ DZÀ¨m¯mÀ¸Wambn Hmlcn btlmh tamsi tbmSp Iev]n¨Xpt]mse tamsi ]ptcmlnX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\mb Fsebmkmcn\p sImSp¯p. tamsi ]S bmfnIfpsS ]¡Â \n¶pw bn{kmtb a¡Ä ¡p hn`mKn¨p sImSp¯ ]mXnbn \n¶p k`¡pÅ ]mXn aq¶p e£¯n ap¸t¯gmbnc ¯n Aªqdv BSpw ap¸¯mdmbncw amSpw ap¸Xn\mbnc¯ªqdp IgpXbpw ]Xn\mdm bncw Bfpw Bbncp¶p. bn{kmtb a¡fpsS ]mXnbn \n¶p tamsi a\pjycnepw arK§fn epw A¼Xn H¶p FSp¯p. btlmh tamsitbmSp Iev]n¨Xpt]mse btlmhbpsS Xncp\nhmk¯nse the sN¿p¶ tehyÀ¡p sImSp¯p.” (kwJym]pkvXIw 31: 1þ48) a\pjyXzclnXhpw {Iqchpamb Cu B{Ia W¯n\pw sIme]mXI§Ä¡pw sImÅIÄ ¡pw ImcWw btlmhbpsS D]tZiamWtÃm. sImÅbSn¡s¸« hkvXp¡fn Bdnsem¶v btlmh hoXambn kzoIcn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶p! ]pcpjt\mSpIqSn ibn¡m¯ Adp]s¯m¶p kv{XoItfbpw hoXambn btlmh ssI¸än! tKm{XImeL«¯n a\pjyÀ C¯cw {IqcIr Xy§Ä \S¯nbncp¶p. AXv ssZh \nÀt±i{] Imcambncp¶p F¶p ]dbp¶ ss__nÄ hniz kn¡m³ sImÅmhp¶ ]pkvXIasöv F\n ¡p t_m[yambn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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sk³kkv FSp¯Xn\v in£
^dthmsâ lrZbw ITn\am¡nbXn\ptijw ssZhw At±ls¯ in£n¨Xpt]mse, ZmhoZn t\mSpw Hcn¡Â {]hÀ¯n¨p:“btlmhbpsS tIm]w hopw bn{kmtb ensâ t\sc Pzen¨p: \o sN¶p bn{kmtben t\bpw sblqZsbbpw F®pI F¶n§s\ AhÀ¡p hntcm[ambn ZmhoZn\p tXm¶n¨p. A§s\ cmPmhp Xsâ tk\m[n]Xnbmb tbmhm_nt\mSp: Zm³ apX t_Àþ ti_hsc bn{kmtb tKm{X§fn Hs¡bpw \n§Ä k©cn¨p P\s¯ F®n P\kwJy Fs¶ Adnbn¸n³ F¶p Iev]n¨p.... C§s\ AhÀ tZis¯ÃmShpw k©cn¨p. H³]Xp amkhpw Ccp]Xp Znhkhpw Ignªtijw sbcpitean F¯n. tbmhm_v P\s¯ F®n bXnsâ BsI¯pI cmPmhn\p sImSp¯p; bn{km tben Bbp[]mWnIfmb tbm²m¡Ä F«p e£hpw sblqZyÀ A©p e£hpw Dm bncp¶p. F¶m ZmhoZv P\s¯ F®nbtijw Xsâ lrZb¯n Ip¯psImn«p btlmh tbmSp: Rm³ Cu sNbvXXp alm]m]w; F ¶m btlmth, ASnbsâ Ipäw £ant¡ Wta; Rm³ henb t`mjXzw sNbvXpt]mbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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F¶p ]dªp. ZmhoZv cmhnse Fgpt¶ät¸mÄ ZmhoZnsâ ZÀiI\mb KmZv{]hmNI\p btlm hbpsS Acpfn¸mSpmbsXs´¶mÂ; \o sN ¶p ZmhoZnt\mSp; Rm³ aq¶p Imcyw \nsâ ap ¼n sh¡p¶p; AXn H¶p XncsªSp¯p sImÄI; AXp Rm³ \nt¶mSp sN¿pw F¶n {]Imcw btlmh Acpfns¨¿p¶p F¶p ]dI. KmZv ZmhoZnsâ ASp¡Â sN¶p Aht\mSp Adnbn¨p. \nsâ tZi¯p Ggp kwhÕcs¯ £maw DmIsbm? Asæn aq¶p amkw \nsâ i{Xp¡Ä \ns¶ ]n´pScpIbpw \o AhcpsS ap¼n \n¶p HmSnt¸mIbpw sNbv Itbm? Asæn \nsâ tZi¯p aq¶p Znh ks¯ almamcn DmItbm? F´pthWw? Fs¶ Ab¨ht\mSp Rm³ adp]Sn ]dtb Xn\p \o BtemNn¨p t\m¡pI F¶p ]d ªp. ZmhoZv KmZnt\mSp: Rm³ henb hnja ¯n Bbncn¡p¶p; \mw btlmhbpsS I¿n Xs¶ hogpI; Ahsâ IcpW henb XtÃm; a\pjysâ I¿n hogcptX F¶p ]dªp. A§s\ btlmh bn{kmtben cmhnse XpS§n \nÝbn¨ Ah[nhsc alm amcn Ab¨p; Zm³ apX t_Àþti_hsc P\¯n Fgp]Xn\mbncw t]À acn¨pt]mbn. F¶m ssZhZqX³ sbcpiteans\ _m[n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¸m³ AXn³ta ssI\o«nbt¸mÄ btlmh A\À°s¯¡pdn¨p A\pX]n¨p.” (2 iapth 24: 1þ16) ZmhoZnsâ a\kn sk³kkv FSp¡ Wsa¶ t_m[w Dm¡n¨Xv ssZhamWv. F¶n«v B Ipä¯n\v 70,000 t]sc ‘alm amcnbnÂ’ sImÃp¶p! AXn\ptijw ssZhw ‘A\pX]n¡p¶p’! F´mWv sk³kkv FSp ¡p¶Xn sXäv F¶v F\n¡p a\knembnÃ. P\kwJy AdnbmsX F§s\ cmPy`cWw \S¯pw? ss__nfnse ssZh¯n\v C{X hnhct¡tSm? Fsâ a\kv BsI N©e ambn.
ss__nfnse sshcp²y§Ä
Akw`mhyXbpw AÇoehpw \ndª Hcp ]pkvXIamWv ss__nÄ F¶v hmbn¡p t´mdpw F\n¡p tXm¶n. F¦nepw AXn DS \ofw sshcp²y§Ä IqSn It¸mÄ Rm³ hÃmsX hnjan¨p. D]tZinIqSnbmb Fsâ sIm¨¸t\mSp Cu hnhcw ]dªt¸mÄ At± lw D]tZin¨p: ‘{]mÀ°\tbmSp IqSn hmbn ¡pI, At¸mÄ kwibw amdpw’ F¶v. Rm³
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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A§s\ sNbvXp. ]pXnb\nba ss__nÄ FSp¯v hopw hmb\ XpSÀ¶p: “tbiphn\v Xm³ {]hr¯n Bcw`n¡p t¼mÄ GItZiw ap¸Xp hbkmbncp¶p. Ah³ tbmtk^nsâ aI³ F¶v P\w hnNm cn¨p. tbmk^v tlenbpsS aI³ (3:23þ24) eqt¡mknsâ kphntij¯n C§s\ hmbn¨t¸mÄ a¯mbnbpsS kphntij¯n A§s\bÃtÃm ]dªncn¡p¶sX¶v F\n ¡ptXm¶n. ‘bmt¡m_v adnbbpsS `À¯mhmb tbmk^ns\ P\n¸n¨p (a¯m 1:16) F¶mWv AhnsS ImWp¶Xv. tbip{InkvXp ]cnip²m ßmhn\m P\n¨XmsW¶mWv ]dbp¶Xv. AXv Hcp ZnhyP\\IYbmWv. ]t£, adnb ¯nsâ `À¯mhv tbmk^n\v bmt¡m_v, tlen F¶p cv AѳamÀ DmIp¶sX §s\? Hcn¡Â tbip injy³amtcmSp ]dªp: ‘tbm\m ISem\bpsS hbän aq¶p cmhpw aq¶p ]Iepw Ccp¶Xpt]mse a\pjy ]p{X³ aq¶pcmhpw aq¶p ]Iepw `qanbpsS DÅn Ccn¡pw’ (a¯m. 12:40). acn¨p Ignªm aq¶p Znhkw Ignªv DbnÀs¯gpt¶Â ¡psa¶mWv CXnsâ kqN\. ]£, CtX kphntij¯nsâ Xs¶ Ahkm\`mK¯v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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shÅnbmgvN kÔytbmSpIqSn IÃdbn AS bv¡s¸« tbip RmbdmgvN shfp¡p¶Xn\pap t¼ DbnÀ¯p F¶p ImWp¶p. shÅnbmgvN cm{Xn, i\nbmgvN ]IÂ, i\nbmgvN cm{Xnþþ A§s\ cp cm{Xnbpw Hcp ]Iepw am{Xta At±lw IÃdbn Bbncp¶pÅq. ‘aq¶p cmhpw aq¶p ]Iepw’ F¶p ]dªn«v, Cu hyXymkw F§s\bpmbn? Rm³ ]e tcmSpw tNmZn¨p. Bcpw Xr]vXnIcambn D¯cw X¶nÃ. C§s\ Ht«sd kwib§Ä F¶n Xes]m¡n. AXp apgph³ ChnsS D²cn¨n«p ImcyanÃ. F\n¡p tXm¶nb kwib§Ä Fsâ aXKpcphn\v Rm³ FgpXn Ab¨p. At± l¯nsâ adp]Sn C§s\bmbncp¶p. “kwibn¡cpXv. kwibn¡p¶h³ Imä¯ ebp¶ ISÂXncbv¡p ka³ F¶ thZhmIyw HmÀ¡pI.” F\n¡v B D]tZiw AwKoIcn¡m³ Ign ªnÃ. IqSpX kwib ZrjvSntbmsS Rm³ ss__nfns\ kao]n¨p. ]e Ime§fnembn Pohn¨ncp¶ a\pjyÀ Hmtcm Dt±i¯n\mbn FgpXnb {KÙ§fpsS Hcp kamlmcw am{Xam Wv ss__nÄ F¶v F\n¡p hyàambn.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bpànhmZ¯nte¡v
A§s\ ss__nfn DÅ Fsâ hnizmkw XIÀ¶p. H¸w InkvXpaXt¯mSpw lrZbw sImv Rm\I¶p. Cu kab¯v Fsâ kplr¯mb \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ hymJym\ t¯mSp IqSnbpÅ Hcp `KhZvKoX F\n¡p k½m\n¨p. AXnse XXzimkv{X]camb {]Xn ]mZ\coXn Fs¶ BIÀjn¨p. F¶mÂ, AXn epw Nne sshcp²y§fpw AÔhnizmk§fpw IS¶pIqSnbn«ps¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. ]t£, ss__nfnt\¡mÄ BgapÅ Hcp IrXnbmW sX¶v F\n¡v t_m[ys¸«p. aäp lnµpaX {KÙ§Ä hmbn¡m³ F\n¡v AXv t{]cW \ÂIn. cmambWw, alm`mcXw, `mKhXw XpS§nbh Rm³ hmbn¨p. ss__nÄ t]mse ¯s¶ sshcp²y§fpw hnUvVn¯c§fpw \ndª sI«pIYIÄ BWv Ahsb¶v F\n ¡v a\knembn. D]\nj¯pIfn NneXnsâ aebmf hymJym\§Ä Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ {KÙtiJc¯n Dmbncp¶h Rm³ Is ¯n hmbn¨p. Nn´bpsS Hcp ]pXnb Xew AXv Fsâ ap¼n Xpd¶p. Cu kab¯p Xs¶ cmjv{Saoamwkbpw imkv{XIrXnIfpsams¡ Rm³ hmbn¡m³ XpS§nbncp¶p. Fsâ aX hnizmkhpw ssZhhnizmkhpw A§s\ Aen ªv Aenªv CÃmXmbn. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tIcf¯n hfsc hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼p Xs¶ bpànhmZn {]Øm\w DSseSp¯psh ¦nepw R§fpsS \m«n AXnsâ AeIÄ F¯nbncp¶nÃ. kplr¯mb \mcmbW³ ]m gqÀ X¶, \mcmbW Kpcphnsâ PohNcn{Xw Rm³ {i²tbmsS hmbn¨p. PmXns¡Xncmbn \mcmbW Kpcp \S¯nb kac§sf¸än Rm³ a\knem¡p¶Xv A§s\bmWv. \mcmbW Kpcphns\¸änbpÅ aäp Nne IrXnIÄ At\z jn¡p¶Xn\nSbnemWv F.C. am[h³ F¶bm sf ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. R§fpsS ho«n \n¶pw cp aq¶p IntemaoäÀ AIsebpÅ ae{¼tZ i¯v Bbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ Xmakw. F ¶pw R§fpsS ho«n\Sp¯p IqSn \S¶p t]m ImdpÅ At±lw ‘ktlmZc³’ hmcnIbpsS Iptd tIm¸nIÄ F\n¡v hmbn¡m³ X¶p. ktlmZc\nse Ipdn¸pIfpw aäp teJ\§fpw Fs¶ BIÀjn¨p. ]n¶oSv Hcp Znhkw bpàn hmZn amknIbpsS Ip¯ns¡«nb Iptd tIm¸n IÄ At±lw \ÂIn. Dd¡anf¨ncp¶p Xs¶ AXp Rm³ hmbn¨p XoÀ¯p. bpànhmZn {] Øm\w Fs¶m¶ps¶p Rm³ a\knem¡p ¶Xv A§s\bmWv. Fsâ Bib§fpambn tbmPn¸pÅ Hcp {]Øm\w tIcf¯n Ds¶v Adnªt¸mÄ Rm³ BËmZ Nn¯ \mbn. BbnsS hmbn¨ s\lvdphnsâ BßI sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ybpw C³Uysb Is¯Â F¶ ]pkvX Ihpw F\n¡v IqSpX Icp¯p \ÂIn. A¶v Imcyamb bpànhmZ {KÙ§sfm¶pw aebm f¯n Dmbncp¶nÃ. bpànhmZ kmlnXy ¯nse ]e temI ¢mkn¡pIfpw hmbn¡m³ F\n¡v Ahkcw In«nbXv ]n¶oSv ImeSn AssZzXm{ia¯n Xmakn¡p¶ Ime¯mWv. B kw`h§Ä asämcp A[ymb¯n hnhcn ¡p¶pv.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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5 cmjv{Sob¯nte¡v C³Uybn kzmX{´ykacw \S¡p¶ Ime ¯v AXn ]s¦Sp¡¯¡ {]mbw F\n¡p mbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ ]Tn¨ncp¶ Icna®qÀ skâv tPmk^vkv kvIqfnse A[ym]IÀ {]tXyIn¨v AhcnÂs¸« I\ymkv{XoIÄ kzmX {´ykac¯n\v FXncmbn kwkmcn¡p¶Xv Rm³ [mcmfw tI«n«pv. C³Uy {_n«ojpIm cpsS `cW¯n³ IognemsW¶pw Cu cmPy s¯ P\§Ä¡v AhcpsS `cWm[nImcnIsf XncsªSp¡mt\m kz´w cmPys¯ `cWw \S¯mt\m kzmX{´yw Csöpw Rm³ t\c s¯ a\knem¡nbncp¶p. KmÔn, s\{lp, kp`mjv N{µt_mkv XpS§nb t\Xm¡³am cpsS XymK§sf¸änbpw AhcpsS t\XrXz ¯n \S¶phcp¶ kzmX{´ykacs¯¸än bpw ss{]adn kvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯p Xs¶ F\n¡v Nne [mcWIÄ Dmbncp¶p. DSp¼¶qÀ ss{]adn kvIqfn R§fpsS slUvamÌÀ Bbncp¶ sNdnbm³ kmÀ kzmX {´y kacs¯¸än R§tfmSv ]dbpI ]Xnhm bncp¶p. A¡mew apX Xs¶ IrXyambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cp aq¶p Zn\]{X§Ä hmbn¡p¶ kz`mh hpw F\n¡pmbncp¶p. {_n«ojpImcpsS `cWs¯¸än R§fpsS {Kma¯n DÅhÀ¡v henb Adnshm¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¶m shÅ¡msc¸änbp Å `bw FÃmhcpsS CSbnepw Dmbncp¶p. Rm³ \memw ¢mkn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v Dmb Hc\p`hw shÅ¡mcpsS `cWIme s¯ ØnXn a\knem¡m³ klmbn¡p¶Xm Wv. Ft´m Bhiy¯n\v kvIqfn\Sp¯pÅ DSp¼¶qÀ SuWn Rm\pw aäpNne Ip«nIfpw IqSn t]mbn. R§Ä tdmUcnIn \n¡p t¼mÄ BfpIÄ cphit¯¡pw HmSnamdp¶ Xpw ISIfn Ccp¶hÀ `b`àn _lpam\§ tfmsS Fgpt¶äp \n¡p¶Xpw Ip. A t¸mÄ Btcm HcmÄ ]dbp¶Xp tI«p: “kmbn ¸p hcp¶p.” shÅ¡msc¸än kmbn¸v F¶m Wv R§fpsS \m«nepÅhÀ ]dªncp¶Xv. kmtl_v F¶ lnµn hm¡nsâ cq]m´camWv B ]Zw. bPam\³ F¶ AÀ°¯nemWv \m«p¼pd¯pImÀ B ]Zw D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. shÅ¡mcmb kv{XoIsf¸än ]dtbnhcp t¼mÄ aZm½ (amUw A½) F¶ hm¡mWv D]tbmKn¨ncp¶Xv. kmbn¸v hcp¶p F¶p tI«t¸mÄ BfpIÄ ]cn{`an¨v HmSnbXpw Fgpt¶äp \n¶Xpw F´n\msW¶p F\n¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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a\knembnÃ. R§Ä Ip«nIÄ B hnNn{X a\pjys\ t\m¡n\n¶p. lm^v \n¡dpw apdn ¡¿³ jÀ«pw [cn¨ cp shÅ¡mÀ AXp hgn IpXnc¸pd¯p IS¶pt]mbn. AhÀ Bfp Isfsbm¶pw {i²n¨ncp¶nÃ. thfqÀ h\ ¯n Ft´m Bhiy¯n\p t]mb cv t^mdÌv DtZymKسamcmbncp¶p Ahsc¶v ]n¶oSv Adnªp. Ahsc It¸mÄ P\§Ä ]cn{`an¨Xv AhÀ F´p sNbvXmepw tNmZn ¡m³ Bfnsö hnizmkw sImmWv. Rm³ Cu kw`hw A¶p sshIpt¶cw sNdnbm³ kmdnt\mSp ]dªt¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ {]Xn IcWw C§s\bmbncp¶p. “thfqÀ h\¯n Ft´m {]tXyIXcw acw IrjnsN¿p¶Xnt\ ¸än ]Tn¡m³ t]mbhcmWv B kmbn¸pamÀ. Ahsc ImWpt¼mÄ BfpIÄ `bs¸tS Imcyw H¶panÃ. {_n«ojpImÀ \mSp `cn¡p¶ XpsImv GXv shÅ¡mcs\ Imepw Bfp IÄ t]Sn¡p¶p. sXmenshfp¯XmsW¶p Hgn¨m Ahcpw \½fpw X½n Hcp hyXym khpw CÃ.”
{_n«ojpImcpsS ]mNI¡mtcbpw `bw
Cu kw`hw \S¶v A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v Fsâ A½mh³ amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcm\psam ¯v Rm³ tIm«b¯v t]mbn. At±l¯nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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`mcyhoSv AhnsSbmWv. tIm«bs¯ sI.sI. tdmUn IqSn R§Ä \S¶p t]mIpt¼mÄ ap¼v DSp¼¶qÀ sh¨p IXpt]mse asämcp cwKw AhnsSbpw Dmbn. aq¶p \mep shÅ ¡mÀ Xncp\¡c ssaXm\¯nsâ `mK¯p\n¶v Ingt¡m«p \S¶p hcp¶p. Ahsc It¸mÄ tdmUn Dmbncp¶ BfpIÄ cp hit¯ ¡pw HmSn amdn. ISIfn Dmbncp¶hÀ Fgp t¶äv `b `àn]qÀhw \n¶p. B shÅ¡mÀ GtXm ISIfn Ibdn Fs´ms¡tbm km[ \§Ä hm§ns¡mp \S¶pt]mbn. tIm«b ¯n\p Ing¡pÅ ap¡bwþ]ocptaSp {]tZi s¯ tXm«w DSaIfmb shÅ¡mcpsS ho«mh iy¯n\pÅ km[\§Ä hm§m³ h¶Xmbn cp¶p SuWnÂ. Cu ]mNI¡msc ImWp t¼mÄ t]mepw BfpIÄ `b¶ncp¶p. {_n«o jpImcpsS `cWIme¯v shÅ¡msc¸än km[mcW¡mÀ¡v Dmbncp¶ `bw shfnhm ¡m\mWv Rm³ Cu A\p`h§Ä hniZoI cn¨Xv. F´pw sN¿m³ aSnbnÃm¯ BfpIfmWv {_n«ojpImsc¶ hnNmcw Cu `b¯n\v IqSp X ImcWambncp¶ncn¡mw. {_n«ojv `cW s¯ FXnÀ¯ BfpIÄ¡v AhÀ \ÂInb {Iqcamb in£Isf¸änbpÅ IYIÄ \m«p¼p d¯v [mcmfw {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. ]©m_nse Pmen b³hmem_mKn Hcp aXnÂs¡«n\I¯p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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IqSnbncp¶ \ncmbp[cmb C³Uy¡msc {_n«o jv ]«mf¡mÀ shSnsh¨p sIm¶ kw`hs¯ ¸än sNdnbm³ kmÀ R§tfmSp hniZambn ¯s¶ ]dªncp¶p. `cW¯n\v FXnsc sNdp¸w apX Xs¶ Nn´n¡m³ CXv F\n¡v t{]cW \ÂInbncp¶p. Ahsc ImWpt¼mÄ \m«pImÀ {]ISn¸n¨ncp¶ `bw It¸mÄ AhtcmSpÅ tZjyw hÀ²n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. B Ime¯v R§fpsS ASp¯ {]tZiamb Imfnbmdn \S¶ Hcp kw`hs¯¸än ]dªp tI«Xpw shÅ¡mcpsS `cW¯n\v FXncmbn Nn´n¡phm³ F\n¡v t{]cW sNep¯n. B kw`hw C§s\bmWv. Imfnbmdn Hcp d_ÀtXm«w Dm¡p¶ Xn\p thn Hcp shÅ¡mc³ Ipsd Øew ]Xn¸ns¨Sp¯p. At±lw B Øes¯ ImSp sh«ns¯fn¨v d_À Irjn XpS§nbt¸mÄ AhnsS t\cs¯ Dmbncp¶ ]e Irjn¡m cpsS ]e Øe§fpw _eambn ]nSns¨Sp¯p. ]e IÀjIcpsSbpw hoSpIÄ At±l¯nsâ tPmen¡mÀ I¯n¡pIbpw IÀjIsc AhnsS \n¶p ASn¨v HmSn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. s\Spaä ¯pImc\mb HcmÄ am{Xw `ojWn¡v hg§n bnÃ. At±lw F§s\tbm Xsâ s\Âhb AhnsS \ne\nÀ¯n. B Øew tXm«w DSa ssIhis¸Sp¯mXncn¡p¶Xn\v tImSXn hgn tÌ hm§pIbpw sNbvXp. CXn Ip]nX\mb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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shÅ¡mc³ B IÀjIt\mSv ]Icw ho«m³ Xocpam\n¨p. FtÌänsâ aäp Nne `mK§fn \n¶v tXmSpsh«n, Cu hben\p t\sc shÅw Xncn¨phn«p. agkab¯v B ]pXnb tXmSphgn h¶ aeshffw s\ÂIrjn apgph³ \in¸n¨p. ]ntä¶v ]mSs¯¯nb IÀjIÀ Irjn \in¨ XpIv ZpxJn¨p. AXp Ignªv AbmÄ t]mIp ¶Xv t\m¡n, kmbn¸v hnPb `mh¯n \n¶p. At¶m ]ntät¶m tXm«¯n \S¡m³ Cd §nb kmbn¸ns\ B Irjn¡mc³ Hfn¨n cp¶p shSnsh¨psIm¶p. CtX¯pSÀ¶v t]meo kv \m«n aÀ±\w Agn¨phn«p. \nc]cm[nI fmb \nch[n BfpIÄ aÀ±\¯n\ncbmbn. A ¶p sImÃs¸« shÅ¡mcs\¸än \nch[n IY IÄ \m«p¼pd¯p {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. IpXnc¸pd ¯p Ibdn AbmÄ k©cn¡pt¼mÄ hgn¡p ImWp¶ kpµcnIfmb kv{XoIsf _eambn ]nSn¨p sImpt]mbn hy`nNcn¡m³ AbmÄ aSn¨ncp¶nÃs{X. AXp sImv kmbv]v hcp¶p F¶p tI«m ImfnbmÀ, tImSn¡pfw {]tZi s¯ kv{XoIÄ, AbmfpsS ZrjvSnbn s]SmXn cn¡m³ HmSn Hfn¨ncp¶p. cmw temIalmbp²w \S¡p¶ Imeam WXv. kz´w Bhiy¯n\pÅ FÃm km[\ §fpw Xs¶ Irjn sNbvXv Dm¡p¶hcmWv {KmaoWÀ. F¦nepw ]e \ntXym]tbmKkm[ \§fpw In«msX BfpIÄ hnjan¨ncp¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bp²amWv Cu _p²nap«pIÄ¡v ImcWsa¶v km[mcW \m«p¼pd¯pImÀ¡pt]mepw Adn bmambncp¶p. C³Uybnse P\§Ä¡v bp² ¯n ]¦psImÅm³ bmsXmcp Xmev]cyhpw CÃmXncp¶n«pw {_n«ojpImÀ A[nImcw D] tbmKn¨v C³Uysb bp²¯nte¡v hen¨ng¨p sh¶pw \nch[n C³Uy¡mÀ bp²¡f¯n h¨p sImÃs¸«psh¶pw sNdnbm³ kmÀ ]d ªXv Fsâ a\kn XfwsI«n \n¶ncp¶p. {_n«ojv `cW¯ns\Xncmb kw`mjW§Ä Fsâ ho«nepw \S¶ncp¶p. Fsâ A½mh³ amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcm³ hntZi `cW¯n\v FXncmbn At±l¯nsâ kplr¯p¡tfmSp kwkmcn¡p¶Xv Rm³ ]et¸mgpw {i²n¨n«p v. C§s\ hntZi`cW¯ns\Xncmb Nn´m KXn F¶n hfÀ¶ph¶ Ahkc¯nemWv Rm³ Icna®qÀ sslkvIqfn tNcp¶Xv. At¸mÄ AhnSps¯ A´co£w hfsc `n¶ ambncp¶p. {_n«ojpImsc ]n´m§nbncp¶ kvIqfnse A[ym]I³amcn ]ecpw {]tXyIn¨pw I\ym kv{XoIÄ {_n«ojpImcpsS kz´¡msct¸m sebmWv kwkmcn¨ncp¶Xpw s]cpamdnbncp¶ Xpw. Hcp Znhkw R§fpsS A[ym]nIbmb Hcp I\ymkv{Xo ¢mkn sh¨p ]dªp. “A Úm\nIfpw hn{Klmcm[\¡mcpw AÔhnizm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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knIfpamb lnµp¡fmWv ap¼v C³Uy `cn¨n cp¶Xv. Ahcn \n¶pw \nch[n D]{Zh§Ä {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v Dmbn«pv. hmkvtIm UnKmabpw iucnbmÀ ]pWymf\pw aäpw Ah sc FXnÀ¯n«pw Pbn¨nÃ. C³Uybn A¨Sn \S¸m¡nbXpw ChnSps¯ Irjn A`nhr²n s¸Sp¯nbXpw t]mÀ«pKokpImcmWv. F¦nepw lnµp¡Ä Ahsc ASnt¨mSn¨p. At¸mgmWv {InkvXym\nbmb {_n«ojv N{IhÀ¯n C³Uy ]nSn¨S¡n `cn¡m³ XpS§nbXv. {_n«ojp ImcmWv ChnSs¯ kvIqfpw tImtfPp Ifpsams¡ XpS§nbXv. AÚm\nIfmb KmÔn, s\lvdp, t_mkv XpS§nbhÀ \½psS N{IhÀ¯nsb FXnÀ¡m³ XpS§nbncn¡pI bmWv. {_n«ojpImÀ C³Uy hn«pt]mbm ChnsS lnµp`cWw hcpw. AhÀ {InkvXym\n Isf \nÀ_Ôn¨p lnµp¡fm¡pw. ]Ånbnse Ipcnipamän, càw IpSn¡p¶ ImfnbpsS hn{Klw Øm]n¡pw. CsXms¡ kw`hn¡m Xncn¡m³ \n§sfÃmw ssZht¯mSp {]mÀ°n ¡Ww.”
I\ymkv{XoIfpambn Hcp Gäpap«Â I\ymkv{XoIfpsS Cu D]tZiw A¶s¯ bmYmØnXnI {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbn s]m Xpsh {]Ncn¨ncp¶XmWv. KmÔn A´n {Inkv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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XphmsW¶v a¦pgn (DSp¼¶qÀ) ]Ånbnse hnImcn {]kwKn¨p tI«Xv Rm³ At¸mÄ HmÀ ¯p. I\ymkv{Xo ]dª Cu A`n{]mb§ tfmSv Ip«nIfn an¡hÀ¡pw tbmPn¸v Dm bncp¶nÃ. ]t£, AhtcmSv FXnÀ¯p kwkm cn¡m³ BÀ¡pw ss[cyw Dmbncp¶panÃ. Hcn¡Â cpw Iev]n¨v Rm³ Fgpt¶äv \n¶p tNmZn¨p: “kzmX{´y kac¯n lnµp¡Ä am{XaÃtÃm ]s¦Sp¡p¶Xv? kn.F^v. B³ {Uqkpw, tPmÀPv tPmk^pw, än.Fw, hÀKokp sams¡ {InkvXym\nIÄ AtÃ? B\n akv{Io \pw {InkvXym\nbtÃ?” Fsâ tNmZyw tI«t¸mÄ I\ymkv{Xo¡v tZ jyw h¶p. AhÀ ]dªp: “Ahscms¡ ]nim Nnsâ kzm[o\¯n s]«pt]mbhcmWv.” “apÉo§fpw {_n«ojpImsc FXnÀ¡p¶p tÃm?” .... Rm³ hopw tNmZn¨p: “kzmX{´yw In«nbm C³Uybn DÅhscsbÃmw lnµp ¡fm¡psa¶ `bw Dmbncps¶¦n AhÀ kzmX{´ykac¯n tNcpambncpt¶m?” C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ A[ym]nIbmb I\ym kv{Xo¡v kln¨nÃ. A[nI{]kwKw ]dª Xn\v Ahscs¶ ¢mkn \n¶pw shfnbn Cd¡n \nÀ¯n. D¨¡v Cu hnhcw aäp ¢mkn se Ip«nIÄ Adnªp. At¸mÄ apXnÀ¶ Nne sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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hnZymÀ°nIÄ slUvamÌsd Ip ]cmXn ]dªp.
tPmkv F{_lmw
A¶v F\n¡pthn slUvamÌdpsS ASp¯p ]cmXn ]dbm³ t]mbhcn HcmÄ tPmkv F{_lmamWv. ]n¡me¯v Hcp t{SUv bqWn b³ t\Xmhmbn cwK¯ph¶ tPmkv F{_ lmw BZyw BÀ.Fkv.]n.bpsSbpw ]n¶oSv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsSbpw {]hÀ¯I\mbn. IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«n ]nfÀ¶t¸mÄ amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbn \nebpd¸n¨ At±lw ]n¶oSv kn.]n.sF (Fw.FÂ) t\Xmhmbn. Ct¸mgpw At±lw B cwK¯p Xs¶bpv. amÀIvknÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xmhpw cmPyk`mwKhpambncp¶ ]tcX\mb H.sP. tPmk^nsâ `mcymktlmZc \mWv tPmkv F{_lmw. Icna®qÀ sslkvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v tPmkv F{_lmapw Rm\pw ASp¯ kplr ¯p¡Ä Bbncp¶p. Ahtlf\§Äs¡Xn sc i-_vZw DbÀ¯m³ \nÀ_ÔnXcmb I t¯men¡cÃm¯ hnZymÀ°nIÄ¡v Xm§pw XWepambn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ Hcp kwLw ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfmb hnZymÀ°nIfpsS t\Xm hmbncp¶p tPmkv F{_lmw. sI.hn. sk_m Ìy³, ]n.Fw. Ipcnbmt¡mkv F¶n§s\ aäp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Nne hnZymÀ°nIfpw cmjv{Sobt_m[apÅh cmbn A¶v AhnsS Dmbncp¶p. kuIcyw In«pt¼msgms¡ kzmX{´ykacs¯¸änbpw AXpt]mepÅ aäp Imcy§sf¸änbpw R§ sfms¡ kwkmcn¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p.
XncphnXmwIqdnse Znhm³ `cWw
XncphnXmwIqdn A¶p \ne\n¶ncp¶ Znhm³ `cW¯n\v FXncmb hnImcw R§fpsS \m«n se ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfmb BfpIfpsS CSbn [mcmfw Dmbncp¶p. tIcfw Fs¶mcp kw Øm\w A¶v Dmbncp¶nÃ. Ct¸mgs¯ tIcf kwØm\¯nsâ Øm\¯v A¶p aq ¶p `cWLSI§fmWv Dmbncp¶Xv. sjmÀ WqÀ apX hSt¡m«p ImkÀtImUphsc bpÅ {]tZi§Ä {_n«ojpImcpsS t\cn«pÅ `cW¯nencp¶ a{Zmkv s{]mhn³knse ae _mÀ PnÃbmbncp¶p. sjmÀWqÀ apX sX¡v s]cnbmÀhscbpÅ Øe§fpw FdWmIpfw, sIm¨n, Xr¸qWn¯pd F¶o Øe§fpw sIm ¨n F¶ \m«pcmPyw Bbncp¶p. s]cnbmÀ ap X I\ymIpamcnhscbpÅ {]tZiw Xncphn XmwIqÀ F¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶p. sIm¨nbnepw XncphnXmwIqdnepw `cW¯eh³ cmPmhmbn cp¶p. {_n«ojpImcpsS ta[mhnXzw AwKoIcn ¨ncp¶ Cu cmPm¡³amÀ henb XpI ]ncn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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s¨Sp¯v BptXmdpw {_n«ojpImÀ¡v I¸w sImSp¯ncp¶p. Cu cmPm¡³amsc \nb{´n ¡m\pw {_n«ojpImcpsS Xmev]cyw kwc£n ¡m\pw NpaXebpÅ shÅ¡mc\mb Hmtcm s]mfnän¡Â GPâpamÀ (dUnUâv) sIm¨nbn epw Xncph\´]pc¯pw Dmbncp¶p. Ah cpsS \nb{´W§Ä¡v hnt[bambn«mWv cm Pm¡³amÀ `cWw \S¯nbncp¶Xv. cmPmhn sâ Iogn Znhm³ F¶ t]cn Hcp DtZymK س Dmbncp¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ apJya{´n bpsS Øm\amWv Znhm\v Dmbncp¶sX¶p ]dbmw. ]t£ XncsªSp¡s¸Sp¶ a{´nk `tbmsSm P\§tfmtSm Znhm\v D¯chmZn¯w Dmbncp¶nÃ. B Ime¯v XncphnXmwIqdn Znhm\mbncp¶Xv Xangv\m«pImc\mb kn.]n.cma kzman A¿À Fs¶mcmfmWv. {]ikvX\mb Hcp A`n`mjI\pw ]ÞnX\pw Fgp¯pIm c\pambncp¶p cmakzman A¿À. Xncphn XmwIqdn ]e hyhkmb§fpw XpS§nsh¨Xv At±lamWv. C§s\sbms¡bmsW¦nepw A[nImctamlw cmakzman A¿sc P\§fpsS i{Xphm¡n amän. XncphnXmwIqdn cmPmhn\v hnt[bambn P\m[n]Xy`cWw Øm]n¡p¶Xn \pthn 1938 apX XncphnXmwIqÀ tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv Fs¶mcp cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n {] t£m`Ww \S¯nbncp¶p. P\m[n]Xy`cWw thWsa¶p ]dªm cmPmhn\p AlnXam sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ipsa¶p IcpXn ‘D¯chmZ `cWw’ (cmPmhn t\mSv D¯chmZnXzapÅ P\Iob `cWw) thWsa¶p am{Xta B ]mÀ«n Bhiys¸«n cp¶pÅq.
cmPmhnsâ Iogn P\m[n]Xyw Bhiys¸« cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n 1938þ XncphnXmwIqÀ \nbak`bn tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv t\Xmhmb än.Fw. hÀKokv Hcp ASnb´nc{]tabw AhXcn¸n¨psImv \S ¯nb {]kwK¯n \n¶pw GXm\pw hmNI §Ä D²cn¡p¶Xv tÌäv tIm¬{Kknsâ A¶s¯ \ne]mSp a\knem¡m³ klmbn ¡pw: “bmsXmcp hn[amb sXän²mcWbpw sXämb hymJym\§fpw DmImXncn¡m³ thn, NÀ¨m hnjb¯nte¡v IS¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v Rm³ Hcp Imcyw hyàam¡ns¡mÅs«. Rm³ ]dbp¶p, Fsâ {]tab¯n Dt±in ¨n«pÅ D¯chmZ `cWw almcmPmhv Xncpa\ knse AhImim[nImc§Ä¡v ]qÀWambn hnt[bambn«pÅXp am{XamsW¶v...... Rm³ Dt±in¡p¶ Xc¯nepÅ D¯chmZ `cWw almcmPmhv Xncpa\knse A[nImc AhImi §fpambn s]mcp¯s¸Sm¯XÃ. A§s\sbm cp {]bmkw \ap¡v amÀKXSkw BtIXnÃ. FIvknIyq«ohnsâ Xe¸¯pÅ a{´namsc sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Xncpa\kn \n¶p \nban¡pIbpw Xncpa\ knse XncphpÅw DÅ Imet¯mfw AhÀ `cn ¡pIbpw sN¿pw. AtX kabw \nba k`bn se Hcp thm«psImv Ahsc amäm³ km[y hpambncn¡Ww..... cmPy¯nsâ `cWm [nImcn F¶ \nebn almcmPmhpw N{IhÀ ¯nbpsS Kh¬saâpw X½n \nehnepÅ _豈 At\ym\yambn \ap¡v ]cnl cn¡mw.” C§s\ XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPmhnt\mSpw {_n«ojv N{IhÀ¯ntbmSpw Iqdp {]Jym]n¨p sImmWv XncphnXmwIqÀ tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv {]hÀ¯\w \S¯nbncp¶sX¦nepw Znhm\mbn cp¶ kn.]n. cmakzman A¿sc amäWsa¶pw B Øm\¯v cmPmhpXs¶ a{´namsc \nban ¡Wsa¶pw tIm¬{Kkv Bhiys¸«Xv Znhm s\ tIm]mIpe\m¡n. Xangv\m«pImcmb {_mÒ Wsc XncphnXmwIqdn DbÀ¶ DtZymK¯n \nban¡p¶Xns\Xncmbn Ac \qämmbn \S ¶ph¶ kac¯nsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn«mWv D¯c hmZ {]t£m`Ww Bcw`n¨sX¶pw HmÀ¡pI. \nÀ±m£nWyw tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv {]t£m` Ws¯ kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À ASn¨aÀ¯n. ]e t\Xm¡³amtcbpw AdÌp sNbvXv Pbn en AS¨p. kn.]n.bpsS ZpÀ`cWs¯ FXnÀ ¯ ‘tIkcn, aebmf at\mca’ XpS§nb ]{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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§sf At±lw \ntcm[n¨p. tÌäv tIm¬ {Kkn\v km¼¯nI klmbw \ÂIp¶Xv {InkvXym\nIÄ BsW¶pw AhcpsS km¼ ¯nI ASn¯d XncphnXmwIqÀ \mjW Bâv sImbvtem¬ _m¦msW¶pw Znhm³ IcpXn. AtX XpSÀ¶v _m¦nsâ km¼¯nI \ne XIcmdn BsW¶pÅ eLpteJIÄ A¨Sn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡pIbpw kÀ¡mÀ DtZym KسamÀ _m¦ns\Xncmbn {]NcWw XpS§p Ibpw sNbvXp. _m¦nsâ hnhn[ imJIfn \n¶pw Unt¸mknädÀamÀ ]Ww ]n³hen¡m³ XpS§n. Ahkm\w 1938 Pq¬ 21þmw XobXn Kh¬saâv CSs]«v _m¦v ]q«pIbpw sNbvXp. _m¦nsâ UbdIvSÀamcmb sI.kn. am½³ am¸nf, kn.]n. am¯³, sI.kn.Cu¸³, sI.Fw. Cu¸³, sI.]n. hÀKokv XpS§nbhsc AdÌv sNbvXv Pbnen ASbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Cu kw`h§Ä \S¡p¶ Ime¯v AXv apgph³ a\knem¡¯¡ {]mbw F\n¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw R§fpsS ho«nepw _ÔpKrl§fnepw CtX¸än \S¶ncp¶ NÀ¨ Ifn \n¶v NnesXms¡ {Kln¡m³ F\n¡v Ignªncp¶p. bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ, amÀt¯m am¡mÀ XpS§nbhÀ s]mXpsh kn.]n. cmakzm an A¿À¡v FXncmbn«mWv kwkmcn¨p tI«Xv. tdma³ It¯men¡cn hnZym`ymkapÅ Hcp hn`mKw BfpIÄ kn.]n.s¡Xncmbn kwkmcn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¨ncps¶¦nepw km[mcW It¯men¡À Zn hm³ `cW¯n\pw {_n«ojv taÂt¡mbva bv¡pw A\pIqeamb \ne]mSmWv FSp¯ncp ¶Xv.
kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]t£m`Ww
1938þapX tÌäv tIm¬{Kkv XncphnXmwIq dn \S¯nb {]t£m`W§fptSbpw kac§ fptSbpw AebSnIÄ hnZymÀ°nbmb Fsâ a\knepw Ne\§Ä krjvSn¨ncp¶p. ]uc ²z\n F¶ t]cn sI.Fw. Nmt¡mbpsS DSa ØXbn tIm«b¯p \n¶pw {]kn²oIcn ¨ncp¶ Zn\]{Xhpw, kn.Fw. Ìo^sâ ]uc{]` ]{Xhpw, tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS Zo]nIbpw BWv A¶p R§fpsS {Kma¯n F¯n s¡mncp¶Xv. tdma³ It¯men¡cpsS hoSp Ifn am{Xw Zo]nI hcp¯nbncp¶p. aebmf at\mca A¶p \ntcm[n¡s¸«ncn¡pIbmbn cp¶p. Cu ]{X§fn hcp¶ hmÀ¯IÄ F Ãmw {i²n¨p hmbn¡pIbpw {]mbapÅhcpsS kw`mjW§Ä {i²n¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶Xp sImv cmPys¯ kw`h hnImk§sf¸än GXmsmcp t_m[w F\n¡pmbncp¶p. Rm³ Icna®qÀ sslkvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯mWv kn.]n. cmakzmanbpsS ‘kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]Jym]\w’ DmIp¶Xv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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1947 Pqsse 4þmw XobXn {_n«ojv ]mÀe saâv C³Uy³ kzmX{´y \nbaw ]mkm¡n. {_n«¬ A[oim[nImcw Hgnªp t]mIp t¼mÄ {_n«ojpImcpambn DS¼Snbn GÀs¸ «n«pÅ cmPm¡³amÀ¡v CjvSwt]mse kzmX {´yw {]m]n¡mt\m C³Uy³ bqWnb\n tNcmt\m AhImiw Dmbncp¶p. B Ime ¯v XncphnXmwIqÀ, sIm¨n, sslZcm_mZv, ]pXpt¡m«, _tdmU, ]Syme F¶p XpS§n 700þÂ]cw \m«p cmPy§fmWv C³Uybn Dmbncp¶Xv. _lp`qcn]£w cmPm¡³ amcpw Ime¯nsâ KXn a\knem¡n C³Uy³ bqWnb\n tNÀ¶p. F¶m sslZcm_mZn se `cWm[nImcnbmb ss\kmapw XncphnXmw Iqdnse Nn¯ncXncp\mÄ cmPmhpw C³Uy³ bqWnb\n tNÀ¶nÃ. {_n«ojpImÀ C³Uy hn«p t]mIpt¼mÄ XncphnXmwIqdns\ Hcp ]c am[nImc cmjv{Sam¡n amäm\pÅ \o¡§Ä kn.]n.cmakzman A¿À \S¯n. Znhmsâ D] tZiw A\pkcn¨v cmPmhv kzmX{´yw {]Jym ]n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]m¡nØm\nte¡pw sslZcm_mZnte¡pw XncphnXmwIqÀ cmPmhv Aw_mknUÀamsc \nban¨v Ab¨p. Xangv {_mÒWcpsS t\XrXz¯nepÅ Hcp kzX{´ cmPyw Øm]n¡m\pÅ \o¡ambn«mWv Xncphn XmwIqdnse P\§Ä CXns\ a\knem¡nbXv. Bephmbn \n¶v FdWmIpft¯¡p t]mIp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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hm³ ]mkvt]mÀ«pw hnkbpw thnhcp¶ A]ISIcamb Hcp \o¡ambn P\§Ä CXn s\ Ip. kn.]n. cmakzman A¿cpsS GIm[n ]Xy `cWw XpScm\pÅ Hcp X{´ambn Bfp IÄ CXns\ ho£n¨p. XncphnXmwIqÀ kzX{´ cmjv{Sambm kuIcyw In«pt¼mÄ cmPmhn s\t¸mepw sImes¸Sp¯n cmakzman A¿À Xs¶ cmPmhmbn Xocpsa¶pw BfpIÄ `b s¸«p. cmPIpSpw_¯nse Hcp h\nXbpambn Znhm\v clky_Ôw Ds¶pÅ hmÀ¯bpw \m«nse§pw {]Ncn¨p. B h\nXbpsS klmb t¯msS cmakzman A¿À cmPmhns\ Øm\ {`jvT\m¡m\pÅ KqVmtemN\IÄ \S¯p¶p F¶phsc {Kma§fn hmÀ¯IÄ {]Ncn¨p. C³UybpsS `mKaÃm¯ Hcp XncphnXmwIqdn s\¸än Nn´n¡m³ BÀ¡pw km[yambncp ¶nÃ. AXpsImv kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqdn\v FXncmb kac¯n BfpIÄ kPohambn ]s¦Sp¯p. R§fpsS {Kma{]tZi¯pt]mepw kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqdns\Xncmbn i_vZw D bÀ¶p. hnZymÀ°nIfmb R§Ä ]Tn¸p apS ¡n kac¯n ]¦psImp. AUzt¡äv AK Ìn³ hgpX\¸Ån, ]n.Fw. hÀKokv (At±lw ]n¶oSv AhnsS Fw.FÂ.F Bbn) XpS§nb hÀ Bbncp¶p sXmSp]pgbnse kact\Xm ¡³amÀ. R§fpsS kvIqfnse hnZymÀYnIfpw ]Tn¸p apS¡n kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]t£m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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`W¯n tNÀ¶p. At¸mgpw R§fpsS A[ym]IÀ kac¯n\v FXncmbncp¶p. kzX {´ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]t£m`Ww A[nI Imew \op\n¶nÃ. 1947 Pqsse 25þmw XobXn Xncph \´]pcs¯ Hcp tbmK¯n A[y£X hln¨Xn\ptijw Xncn¨p t]mIpt¼mÄ HcmÄ kn.]n. cmakzman A¿sc sh«n ]cp¡v G ¸n¨p. apdnthäv NnInÕbn Ignbpt¼mÄ C³ Uy³ bqWnb\n tNcm³ At±lw cmPm hns\ D]tZin¨p. Znhm³]Zw sh¨v kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À a{Zmknte¡v t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp. AtXmsS kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ ka cw Ahkm\n¨p.
XncphnXmwIqdnse BZys¯ s]mXp XncsªSp¸v kn.]n. cmakzman A¿À cmPnsh¨ Hgnhn ]n.Pn.F³. D®n¯m³ Fs¶mcmÄ H^ojn tbänwKv Znhm\mbn \nban¡s¸«p. {]mb]qÀ ¯n thm«hImi¯nsâ ASnØm\¯n Xnc sªSp¸v \S¯p¶Xn\pÅ GÀ¸mSpIÄ ]qÀ ¯nbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1948 s^{_phcn cp apX 16 hsc XobXnIfn XncphnXmw Iqdn BZys¯ s]mXpXncsªSp¸v \S¶p. R§fpsS {]tZiw Imcnt¡mSv \ntbmPI aÞe¯n DÄs¸« Øeambncp¶p. AhnsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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aÕcn¨ tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀ°n¡pthn hoSpIfn Ibdnbnd§n thm«v Iym³hymkp sN¿m\pw Én¸v sImSp¡m\psams¡ Rm\pw t]mbncp¶p. C§s\ BZyIme¯v hnZymÀYn cwK¯p Iptdsbms¡ {]hÀ¯n¨psh¦nepw kzmX {´ym\´c ImeL«¯n Dmb cmjv{Sob A[x]X\w R§fn ]etcbpw hnja¯n em¡n. kzmX{´yw In«p¶Xphsc {_n«ojv N{I hÀ¯nbpsS KpWKW§Ä hÀWn¡pIbpw KmÔnsb ‘A´n{InkvXp’ F¶v Bt£]n¡p Ibpw sNbvXncp¶ A[ym]Icpw bmYmØnXn I {InkvXym\nIfpw s]s«¶v tIm¬{KkpIm cmbn. AXphsc tIm¬{Kkv t\Xm¡³amcm bncp¶ BfpIsf IayqWnÌpImsc¶p ap{Zip ¯m³ Bcw`n¨Xpw Cu Ime¯mWv. Rm³ Cu kab¯v hnZymÀYn Bbncps¶¦nepw cmjv{Sob¯n \n¶I¶v kphntij {]hÀ¯ \§fn apgpIpIbmbncp¶p. B cwK¯v F \n¡pmb Ibv]pÅ A\p`h§Ä aps¼mcp A[ymb¯n hnhcn¨n«pv. Rm³ kphnti j cwKw hn«v bpànhmZ cwK¯p h¶t¸mÄ D¯c XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZi¯v IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n clkyambn {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶p. Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\XrXz¯n AhnShnsS \S¯s¸«ncp¶ clkyamb ÌUn ¢mkpIfn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Rm³ ]s¦Sp¯p. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nsb A¶p XncphnXmwIqdn \ntcm[n¨ncn¡pIbmbncp ¶p. Fsâ Hcp _ÔpIqSnbmb sI.än. tP¡ _v (Ct±lw ]n¶oSv a{´nbmbn) Iq¯m«pIpf s¯ Adnbs¸Sp¶ IayqWnÌv t\Xmhmbncp ¶p. At±lw R§fpsS {]tZi¯p hcnIbpw Nne hoSpIfn Hfnhn Xmakn¡pIbpw sN bvXp. Iq¯m«pIpfw tacn, kn.Fkv. tPmÀPv, tP¡_v ^nen¸v, sI.kn. k¡dnb, kn.sP. tXmakv XpS§nbhcmbncp¶p D¯c Xncphn XmwIqdnse {][m\ IayqWnÌv t\Xm¡³amÀ. ChscÃmw XnIª bpànhmZnIfpw aX\ntj [nIfpw Bbncp¶p. ChcpambpÅ k¼À¡ hpw ]pkvXIhmb\bpw Fs¶ IayqWnk t¯mSv ASp¸n¨p. bpànhmZw \S¸n hcp ¯m\pÅ Hcp amÀKambn«mWv Rm\S¡apÅ ]e sNdp¸¡mcpw A¶v IayqWnÌv {]Øm\ s¯ IXv. DSp¼¶qcn cq]oIrXamb kn. ]n.sF.bpsS {]mtZinI LSI¯nsâ sk{I« dnbmbn Rm³ XncsªSp¡s¸SpIbpw sN bvXp. ]t£, IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nsb¸än IqSpX ]Tn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v B ]mÀ«nbn XpScm³ _p²nap«p tXm¶n. IayqWnÌv kmlnXyhpw IayqWnÌv hncp² kmlnXyhpw A¡me¯p Rm³ [mcmfw hmbn¨ncp¶p. djy³ hn¹h ¯nsâ t\Xmhmb entbm¬ t{SmSvkv¡nsb djybn \n¶p ]pd¯m¡nbXnt\bpw At±l sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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s¯ saIvknt¡mbn sh¨v Ìmensâ GPâv ]n¡mkpsImv B{Ian¨p sIm¶Xnt\bpw ]än hmbn¨t¸mÄ Rm³ sR«n. Nmc³amsc¶p ap{ZIp¯n djy³ hn¹h¯nsâ aäp t\Xm ¡³amscbpw Ìmen³ h[n¨Xv hmbn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ a\kv Ipgªp. Ìmensâ `cWIme¯v djybn \S¶ncp¶ tkzÑm[n]Xy `cWk{¼ Zmbt¯mSpw F\n¡v tbmPn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. djy³ sXmgnemfn IpSpw_¯n P\n¨ {Imhv sNt¦m FgpXnb ‘sF Nqkv {^oUw’ (I Choose Freedom) F¶ ]pkvXIw A¡me¯v Fs¶ hfscb[nIw kzm[o\n¡pIbpmbn. {Imhv sNt¦mhnsâ ]nXmhv 1917þse djy³ hn¹h¯n ]s¦Sp¯ BfmWv. sNdp¸w apX Hcp sXmgnemfnbpw IayqWnÌpam bn«mWv {Imhv sNt¦m hfÀ¶Xv. ]n¶oSv ]Sn ]Snbmbn DbÀ¶v Hcp F©n\obdmbn. cmw temIalmbp²¯n\p tijw djybn \n¶pw Atacn¡bnte¡v Ab¨ ]Àt¨knwKv I½oj \nse AwKambncp¶p {Imhv sNt¦m. Atacn ¡bn F¯nbt¸mÄ I kzmX{´yhpw ]p tcmKXnbpw At±ls¯ BIÀjn¨p. XpSÀ¶v At±lw Atacn¡bn cmjv{Sob A`bw tXSn. 1945þ {Imhv sNt¦mhnsâ ]pkvXIw {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«p. Cu ]pkvXIs¯ ASn Øm\s¸Sp¯n Hcp {^©p tImSXnbn {Imhv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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sNt¦mbv¡v FXnsc Hcp am\\jvSt¡kv ^b sNbvXncp¶p. AXnsâ hnhc§fpw Rm³ hmbn¨p. {Imhv sNt¦m tImSXnbn sImSp¯ {]kvXmh\bpsS Hcp `mKw Fsâ {i²sb ]nSn¨p \nÀ¯n. AXv Xmsg D²cn ¡mw. “Rm³ Hcp sXmgnemfnbpsS ]p{X\mWv. F sâ A¸q¸\pw sXmgnemfnbmbncp¶p. Iptd ¡mepw Rm\pw sXmgnemfnbmbncp¶p..... Iayq WnÌpImc\pambncp¶p. AXpsImv tkmhn bäv IayqWnks¯¸än F\n¡v \à A\p`h Úm\apv. sXmgnemfnbpsS \nebn \n¶v D¶X\mb Hcp DtZymKØsâ \nebnte¡v Dbcphm³ Rm³ hfsc Zqcw k©cnt¡n h¶p. AXpsImv Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v temI t¯mSv \nÊwibw {]Jym]n¡m³ Ignbpw, t{Iwen\nse t\Xm¡³amcpw AhcpsS GP â³ amcpw tkmhnbäv djybnse P\§fn \n¶v hn¹h¯nsâ kÂ^e§sf IhÀs¶Sp ¡pIbpw Ahsc ASn¨aÀ¯n C«ncn¡pIbpw BsW¶v. P\§fpsS {ia^eambn Dmb `uXnI A`nhr²ntbbpw kmwkvImcnI t\« §tfbpw IayqWnÌv ]ptcmlnX³amÀ sImÅ sNbvXpsImncn¡p¶p. AhÀ¡v P\§Ä shdpw cmjv{Sob Bbp[§Ä am{XamWv.”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{ImhvsNt¦mhnsâ {KÙ¯n In«ym F s¶mcp s]¬Ip«nbpsS IY ]dbp¶pv. A ¶s¯ djy³ PohnX¯nsâ hyàamb Nn{Xw \ÂIp¶XmWv B IY. Fsâ a\kns\ hÃm sX Cf¡nadn¨ B IYIqSn Rm³ ChnsS D² cn¡s«. “Fsâ kz´¡mcn \n¶pw Rm³ thÀs] «n«v Ct¸mÄ Hcp hÀjambn. Fsâ Aѳ Iq«pIrjnbn tNcm³ hnk½Xn¨Xp sImv t]meokpImÀ AÑs\ ]nSn¨psImpt]mbn XÃpI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. ‘Ipem¡v’ F¶p hnfn¨v AhÀ AÑs\ Bt£]n¨p. Znhkhpw cm{Xn bn t]meokpImÀ h¶v AÑs\ hntÃPv tkm hnbänte¡v sImpt]mIpw. Aѳ Hfn¨p sh¨ncn¡p¶ [m\yw FhnsSbmsW¶p a\kn em¡phm\mWv AhÀ AÑs\ sImpt]mbn aÀ±n¨Xv. bYmÀ°¯n AÑsâ ssIhiw Hcp aWn [m\ywt]mepw Dmbncp¶nÃ. henb hSnIÄ sImpw tXm¡psImpw AhÀ AÑ s\ XÃn. HcmgvN At±ls¯ Dd§m³ k½Xn ¨nÃ. Ahkm\w Blmcw CÃmsX hnjan¨ R§Ä R§fpsS ]¶nsb sIm¶p. Ipd¨p Cd¨nam{Xw R§Ä FSp¯n«v _m¡n hnäv A¸w hm§n. ]nt¶bpw ]«nWn h¶t¸mÄ ]iphns\ sIm¶p. I¶pImenIsf sImÃp¶Xv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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IpäamsW¶p ]dªv t]meokpImÀ h¶v AÑ s\ ]nSn¨psImpt]mbn. “Hcp Znhkw hntÃPv tkmhnbänsâ sNbÀ am\pw Hcp clky t]meokv DtZymKØ\pw a äp Nne BfpIfpw IqSn R§fpsS ho«n h¶p. AhÀ R§fpsS ho«n Dmbncp¶ apgph³ km[\§fpw, R§fpsS hkv{X§Ä t]mepw ]nSns¨Sp¯p sImpt]mbn. tijn¨ I¶pImenItfbpw ]nSn¨psImpt]mIm³ A hÀ ad¶nÃ. A½bpw ktlmZcnIfpw tN«\pw Rm\pw Icªp sImv Ah sImpt]mIcp sX¶p At]£n¨p. ]t£, AhÀ¡v Hcp I\n hpw tXm¶nbnÃ. Ahkm\w AhÀ R§sf bpw _eambn ]nSn¨psImpt]mbn. “R§Ä dbnÂth tÌj\n F¯nb t¸mÄ R§sft¸mepÅ Bbnc¡W¡n\v B fpIÄ AhnsS Dmbncp¶p. R§Ä DÄs¸ sSbpÅ B P\¡q«s¯ apgph³ sXmgp¯p t]mepÅ Hcp ]pcbn ASn¨pIbän. Xn§n sRcp§n, \n¡m³t]mepw ØeanÃm¯ A hØ. A§s\ BfpIsf sRcp¡n sRcp¡n \nÀ¯nbn«v apdnbpsS hmXn ]q«n. R§sf Ft§m«mWv sImp t]mIp¶sX¶v BÀ¡pw Hcp hnhchpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. NneÀ ]dªp ssk_ocnbbnte¡mWv R§sf sImpt]m Ip¶sX¶v. thsd NneÀ ]dªp D¯c {[ph sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯ntet¡m atäm BWv sImpt]mIp¶sX ¶v. “JmÀt¡mhn\p kao]apÅ Hcp tÌj\n hn \nÀ¯nbt¸mÄ F\n¡pw Fsâ ktlm Zcn jqdbv¡pw ]pd¯nd§n shÅw IpSn¡m³ A\phmZw In«n. A½ R§fpsS I¿n Ipd ¨p ]Whpw Hcp Ip¸nbpw X¶n«p ]dªp, ]pd¯p ]mep In«ptam F¶p Xnc¡m³. R§ fpsS ktlmZc\v AkpJambncp¶p. Ah\p sImSp¡m\mbncp¶p ]mev. hnhcw ]dªv hf sc t\cw At]£n¨t¸mgmWv KmÀUn\p Zb tXm¶n t]mIm³ A\phZn¨Xv. Aev]w AIsebpÅ IÀjIcpsS hoSpIfn sN¶p R §Ä ]m tNmZn¨p. R§fpsS IY tI« t¸mÄ AhÀ IcªpsImv Ip¸n \ndsb ]m X¶p; ]Ww hm§nbXpanÃ. ]mepsIm p R§Ä sdbnÂth tÌj\nte¡p HmSn. ]t£, R§Ä F¯nbt¸mtg¡pw hn t]m bn¡gnªncp¶p.” A§s\ In«ymbpw AhfpsS ktlmZcnbpw A\mYcmbn. C§s\ A\mYcmb BfpIsf ]nSn¨psImpt]mbn te_À Iym¼pIfn ]WnsbSp¸n¡pIbmWv sNbvXncp¶Xv. C¯ cw te_À Iym¼pIsf¸än FgpXs¸« \nch[n teJ\§fpw Nne ]pkvXI§fpw Rm³ hmbn ¨p. AXn Fs¶ Gähpw IqSpX BIÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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jn¨ ]pkvXIw KtÌhv slÀenwKnsâ ‘F thÄUv F¸mÀ«v’ (A World Apart) BWv. lnävedpsS B{IaW¯ns\Xncmbn tlmf nse ]«mf¯n tNÀ¶p bp²w sNbvX Hcm fmWv slÀenwKv. PÀ½³ ]«mfw t]mfv Iog S¡nb tijw t]mfnse djy³ A[n\n thi {]tZi¯p\n¶v Nmchr¯n sNbvXp F ¶ kwib¯n djy³ t]meokv slÀenwKn s\ AdÌp sNbvXp. 1940 apX 1942þhsc A t±l¯n\v djy³ PbnepIfnepw AXn\p ti jw BÀ¨v F©en\p kao]apÅ te_À Iym ¼pIfnse \cIbmX\Isf¡pdn¨v AXn hÀ Wn¡p¶Xp hmbn¨t¸mÄ Fsâ a\knse d jy³ kzÀKw CSnªp hoWp. djybnse aÀ ±\ `cWt¯mSpw Ìmensâ GIm[n]Xy kz`m ht¯mSpw FXnÀ¸v tXm¶nsb¦nepw amÀ Ivkpw, FwKÂkpw, se\n\pw hn`mh\w sNbv X hÀKclnX kapZmbt¯mSpw tkmjyenÌv hyhØnXntbmSpw F\n¡pÅ Iqdv amdnbnÃ. amÀIvknb³ k¦ev] {]ImcapÅ kayqWnÌv hyhØnXn Dm¡phm\pÅ NpaXe F\n¡v Ds¶p Rm³ IcpXn. tkmhnbäv djybpsS \bw amdp¶X\pk cn¨v amä§Ä hcp¯p¶ C³Uy³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS \b§tfmSpw F\n¡v tbmPn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. 1942-þ C³Uy³ \mjW tIm¬ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{Kkv ‘{_n«³ C³Uy hnSpI’ (Iznäv C³Uy) F¶ ap{ZmhmIyw DbÀ¯nbt¸mÄ {_n«³ temIalmbp²¯n djybpsS ]£¯v B bncp¶p F¶ Hä¡mcWw sImv C³Uy³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n ‘Iznäv C³Uy’ kac¯ns\ Xncmbn cwK¯nd§n. cmw temIalmbp²w \S¶psImncn¡p¶ Imea{Xbpw C³Uybn se IayqWnÌpImÀ {_n«\v A\pIqeambpÅ \ne]mSmWv FSp¯Xv. bp²m\´cw Cw¥n A[nImc¯n h¶ te_À ]mÀ«n C³Uy¡v kzmX{´yw \ÂIm³ Xocpam\n¨p. 1947 HmKÌv 15þmw XobXn C³Uy kzX{´bmhpIbpw sN bvXp. Cu kab¯v C³Uybv¡v bYmÀ° kzmX{´yw In«nbn«nsöpw {_n«sâ GPâp amÀ Xs¶bmWv C³Uy `cn¡p¶sX¶pw Iayq WnÌpImÀ {]Ncn¸n¨p. Gjy³ cmPy§fn hn¹h§Ä \S¯n IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n A[nIm c¯n hcWsa¶pÅ Blzm\w Ìmen³ apg ¡nbXv Cu Ahkc¯nemWv. AtX XpSÀ ¶mWv cWZnthbpsS I¡«m Xoknkv AhX cn¸n¡s¸Sp¶Xv. C³UybpsS ]e `mK§ fnepw IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\XrXz¯n ]e Iem]§fpw \S¶p. Iptd Ignªt¸mÄ tkmhyäv djybpw C³Uybpw X½n ASp ¯p. IayqWnÌpImÀ kmbp[ kacw Dt]£n ¡pIbpw aäp hn[¯n DÅ cmjv{Sob {]hÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¯\w Bcw`n¡pIbpw sNbvXXv Cu Ime ¯mWv. djybpsS Nm©m«§Ä¡\pkcn¨p amdp¶ Hcp IayqWnkväv ]mÀ«nsb AwKoI cn¡m³ F\n¡p {]bmkambn tXm¶n. djy bn \S¶p h¶ tkzÑm[n]Xy `cWt¯mSpw F\n¡v tbmPn¸pmbncp¶nÃ. amÀIvkpw Fw KÂkpw hn`mh\w sNbvX Xc¯n DÅ hÀKclnXamb Hcp kaql¯n\p thn \ne sImÅpt¼mÄ Xs¶ djy³ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n bpsS hmembn {]hÀ¯n¡p¶ C³Uy³ Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«nbn XpScm\pw _p²nap«p tXm¶n. C¯cw Hcp hnjakÔnsb t\cn«psImncn ¡pt¼mgmWv dheqj\dn tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«n bpsS {]hÀ¯Icn Hcmfmb ]n.sI. tKm]me ]nÅbpambn ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv. sslkvIqfn Fsâ kplr¯mbncp¶ tPmkv F{_lmw A t¸mÄ BÀ.Fkv.]n. bnembncp¶p. {XnZo]v Ip amÀ Nu[cnbpsS ‘kvhnwKv _m¡v’(Swing Back) F¶ {KÙhpw BÀ.Fkv.]n.bpsS Nne eLp teJIfpw At±lw F\n¡p \ÂIn. AXp hmbn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ B ]mÀ«nbpsS Bib §tfmSv F\n¡v tbmPn¸p tXm¶n. XpSÀ¶v Fw. djoZv, sI. hnPbcmLh³, sI. thWp tKm]m XpS§nb BÀ.Fkv.]n. t\Xm¡³ amcpambn Rm³ ]cnNbs¸«p. Ahcn Fs¶ Gähpw kzm[o\n¨ hyàn Fw. djoZmWv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kzmX{´ykac tk\m\nbmb, ASp¯ Ime ¯v A´cn¨ sambvXp auehnbpsS ]p{X \mWv djoZv. XnIª t{SmSvkvInÌpw amÀIv knk¯n \à ]mÞnXyhpapÅ BfpamWv At±lw. t{SmSvkvInk¯nsâ ]e B[nImcnI {KÙ§fpw At±lsa\n¡v Nqn¡mWn¨p X¶p. dheqjWdn tkmjyenÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS t\Xm¡³amcn ]ecpw Ìmen\nks¯ AXn \ninXambn hnaÀin¡p¶hcpw AtX kabw amÀIvknkw se\n\nk¯nsâ hàm¡fpambn cp¶p. C§s\ BÀ.Fkv.]n.tbmSv B`napJyw tXm ¶nsb¦nepw At¸mÄ Fsâ ASp¯ kplr ¯p¡fn ]ecpw kn.]n.sF¡mcmbncp¶p. sI.Sn. tP¡_v, tP¡_v ^nen¸v XpS§nb hcpw R§fpsS {]tZis¯ _lp`qcn]£w ]ptcmKa\hmZnIfpw kn.]n.sF. bnembncp¶p. sXmSp]pgbnse {]ikvX A`n`mjI\pw tÌäv tIm¬{Kknsâ ap³ A[y£³amcn Hcmfp amb AUzt¡äv AKÌn³ hgpX\¸Ånbp ambpw CtX¸än Rm³ ZoÀLambn NÀ¨ sN bvXp. At±lw kn.]n.sF. AwKambncp¶nsà ¦nepw B ]mÀ«nbpsS A\p`mhn Bbncp¶p. djybn \S¡p¶ GIm[n]Xys¯¸än At± l¯n\pw t_m[apmbncp¶p. AKÌn³ ]d ªp: sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“djybpsS t]m¡p icnbmsW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ. djy³ \b§Ä¡\pkcn¨v Nm ©mSns¡mncn¡pIbmWv ChnSps¯ kn.]n. sF. amthmsbt¸msetbm, Asæn Sntäm sbtbm t]mepÅ t\Xm¡³amÀ \ap¡nÃm¯ XmWv AXn\p ImcWw. ]t£, ChnsS \ap¡v bmYmØnXnIXzs¯ FXnÀ¡m³ asämcp k lmbhpw e`yaÃ. AXpsImmWv AwKXz saSp¡msX Hcp A\p`mhnbmbn am{Xw Rm³ \nesImÅp¶Xv.” Fsâ A`ypZbImw£nIfpw kplr¯p¡ fpsaÃmw kn.]n.sFbnemWv. BÀ.Fkv.]n¡v tIm«bw PnÃbn (C¶s¯ CSp¡n, tIm«bw PnÃIfpw Be¸pg, FdWmIpfw PnÃIfpsS ap¡m `mKhpw AS§nbXmbncp¶p A¶v tIm«bw PnÃ) henb kzm[o\anÃ. A¯cw Hcp ]mÀ«nbn tNcp¶Xv `mhn¡v KpWIcam bncn¡pIbnsöv Nne kplr¯p¡Ä D]tZ in¨p. ]t£, Ìmen\nks¯ FXnÀ¡p¶Xpw AtXkabw kz´w Imen \n¡p¶Xpamb Hcp ]mÀ«nþþAsX{X sNdpXmbmepwþþAXn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡msa¶v Rm³ Ahkm\w \nÝbn¨p. Rm³ ]mÀ«nbn tNÀ¶v A[nIw Ignbp¶ Xn\pap¼v IqSnb I½än Fs¶ sXmSp]pgþ aqhmäp]pg¯meq¡p I½änbpsS sk{I«dn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bmbpw PnÃm I½än sa¼dpambn XncsªSp ¯p. cp apdnbpÅ Hcp Hm^okv sI«nSw sXmSp]pgbn hmSIbv¡v FSp¯p. Hcp apdn Fsâ Xmak¯n\mbn amän h¨p. atä apdnbn ]mÀ«n Hm^okpambncp¶p. ASp¯v sXmSp]pg bmdpÅXpsImv kpJambn Ipfn¡mw. sse {_dn ASp¯pÅXpsImv ]pkvXI§Ä FSp ¯p hmbn¡m³ F\n¡p Ignªp. Cu ka b¯v Rm³ _n.H.FÃn\v ss{]hämbn ]Tn¡p ¶papmbncp¶p. 1950þIfpsS Bcw`¯n Fsâ kplr¯m bn¯oÀ¶ Hcmsf¸än ]dbmsX Cu A[ymbw Ahkm\n¸n¡p¶Xp icnbÃ. ]n¡me¯v {]kn² kmlnXyImc\pw \chÀK KthjI\p ambn¯oÀ¶ F.sI. _meIrjvW]nÅbmW Xv. At±lw GtXm Bhiy¯n\v DSp¼¶qÀ h¶v Fsâ A[ym]I\mb BÀ.Fw. sNdnbm s\ Ip. ‘kmlnXy{`m´v’ Xebv¡pIbdnb Hcp injy³ X\n¡ps¶v At±lw _meIr jvW]nÅtbmSp ]dªp. AhÀ kwkmcn¨p sImncn¡pt¼mÄ bmZrÝnIambn Rm³ AhnsSs¨¶p. A§s\bmWp R§Ä X½n ]cnNbs¸«Xv. _meIrjvW]nÅ A¶v tImtf Pv hnZymÀ°nbmbncp¶p. Rm³ At±ls¯ CSadpInepÅ Fsâ ho«nte¡p £Wn¨p. GXmv HcmgvN¡mew R§Ä H¶n¨p Nne sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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hgn¨p. CSp¡n PnÃbnse ae{¼tZi§fn R§Ä H¶n¨p k©cn¨p. \chÀKimkv{X ¯n R§Ä¡v cpt]À¡pw Xmev]cyapm bncp¶p. sN¸pIpf¯pÅ DucmfnamcpsS (\n {Kntäm hn`mK¯nÂs¸« Hcp KncnhÀK hn`mKw) IpSnepIÄ kµÀin¨v Ahtc¸än R§Ä A¡me¯v ]Tn¡m³ {ian¨p. kmlnXy¯nsâ hnhn[ taJeItf¸än R§Ä ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¨p. DbÀ¶ Ip¶pIfpsS apIfn Ibdnbncp¶Xv, XmsgbpÅ kaXe{]tZiw IpsImv hfsc kabw R§Ä sNeh gn¨p. _meIrjvW]nÅ Fw.F. ]mkmbXn\pti jw ImeSn {io i¦cm tImtfPn A[ym] I\mbn. Iptd¡gnªv At±lw Atacn¡bn te¡v IpSntbdn. \yqtbmÀ¡nse sImfw_nbm kÀhIemimebn \n¶v ]n.F¨v.Un. FSp¯ Xn\ptijw AhnsS \chÀK imkv{X s{]m^ kdmbn. \yqtbmÀ¡nemWv Ct¸mÄ Xmakw. C¶pw A`wKpcw R§fpsS kvt\l_Ôw XpScp¶p. Rm³ Atacn¡bn t]mbt¸mÄ At±ls¯ kµÀin¨ncp¶p. At±lw C³Uy bn hcpt¼mgpw R§Ä X½n ImWpw.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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6 ho«nÂ\n¶v _lnjvIcn¡s¸Sp¶p Rm³ Hcp bpànhmZnbmbn XoÀ¶Xn\p tijamWv IayqWnk¯nte¡v BIÀjn¡s¸ «Xv. cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯I\mbn cwK{]thiw sN¿p¶Xn\pap¼v bpànhmZn F¶ \nebn Rm³ {]hÀ¯\w Bcw`n¨ncp¶p. bpànhmZn kt½f\§Ä hnfn¨pIq«mt\m kwLS\ Dm ¡mt\m XpS§p¶Xn\p ap¼v asämcp thZn F\n¡v Xpd¶pIn«n. {InkvXym\nIsft¸mse Xs¶ tIcf¯n {]_eamb Hcp kapZmb amWv CughÀ. ktlmZc³ A¿¸sâ bpw aäpw {]hÀ¯\^eambn bpànhmZ Bib §Ä B kapZmb¯n [mcmfw {]Ncn¨ncp ¶p. F\n¡v BZyambn ‘bpànhmZn’ amknI bpw ‘ktlmZc³ hmcnI’bpw aäpw hmbn¡m³ X¶ F.C. am[h³ Cugh kapZmb AwK amWv. Fsâ ASp¯ kplr¯mb \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw B kapZmb¯nÂs¸« BfmWv. Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK¯nsâ t\XrXz ¯n \S¯s¸« Nne kmwkvImcnI kt½f sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\§fn AhÀ Fs¶ {]kwKn¡m³ hnfn¨p. R§fpsS {Kma¯n Xs¶bpÅ Fkv.F³. Un.]n. tbmK¯nsâ imJm kt½f\¯nemWv Rm³ BZyw bpànhmZ {]kwKw \S¯nbXv. aX§Ä \S¯p¶ NqjW§tfbpw AÔ hnizmk§tfbpw AXn\ninXambn hnaÀin¨p sImv Bbncp¶p Rm³ {]kwKn¨Xv. kzm`m hnIambpw Fsâ hnaÀi\¯nsâ Ip´ap\ {InkvXpaX¯nsâ t\scbmWv NqnbXv. Cu ghtc¡mÄ khÀWcmWv {InkvXym\nIÄ F¶v AhÀ Al¦cn¨ncp¶p. {InkvXym\nIsf t]cphnfn¡m³ CughÀ¡v A¡me¯v kmaq lym\paXn Dmbncp¶nÃ. ‘\m\msc’ F¶mWv _lpam\]qÀhw AhÀ {InkvXym\nIsf kw t_m[\ sNbvXncp¶Xv. ‘tKm]me³ tNmh³’, ‘am[h³ tNmh³’ F¶n§s\ ‘tNmh³’ tNÀ ¯v {InkvXym\nIÄ Ahsc hnfn¨ncp¶p. Cug h kv{XoIsf]än ‘tNmh¯nIÄ’ F¶pw {Inkv Xym\nIÄ ]dªncp¶p. ]v skâv tXma knsâ Ime¯v aX]cnhÀ¯\w sNbvX \¼q XncnamÀ BWv X§fpsS ]qÀhnIÀ F¶p {InkvXym\nIÄ ho¼p ]dbpI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. {InkvXym\nIfpsS Cu s]m§¨w ]dben ASnØm\sam¶pw Csöpw ]dbÀ, ]pebÀ, \¼qXncnamÀ, CughÀ, {InkvXym\nIÄ, \mb³ amÀ, apÉo§Ä F¶n§s\ Adnbs¸Sp¶ F sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ãm PmXn¡mcpw aX¡mcpw Xpeycmb a\pjy cmsW¶pw Fsâ {]kwK¯n Rm³ Du¶n ¸dªp. {InkvXym\nsb ‘\m\mÀ’ Ft¶m \¼qXncnsb ‘Xncpta\n’ Ft¶m Xangv {_mÒ Wsc ‘kzman’ Ft¶m hnfn¡cpsX¶pw Rm³ Blzm\w sNbvXp. CXv I¿SntbmsS BfpIÄ kzmKXw sNbvXp. Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK¯n sâ t\XrXz¯n sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn \S¯s¸« kmwkvImcnI kt½f\§fnseÃmw Rm³ ]n¶oSv Hcp Øncw {]kwKI\mbn amdn. B Ime¯v Fkv.F³. Un.]n.bpsS Xmeq¡v bqWnb³ sk{I«dnbm bncp¶ ImfnbmÀ Ipamc³ F\n¡v [mcmfw t{]mÕml\w \ÂIn. \mcmbW Kpcphns\ kw_Ôn¨pw Ccp]Xmw \qämnsâ Bcw`Im e¯v tIcf¯n \S¶ kmaqly ]cnjvIcW {]Øm\§sf¸änbpapÅ hnhc§Ä e`n¡p ¶ \nch[n {KÙ§fpw amknIIfpw At±lw F\n¡v tiJcn¨p X¶p. sNdp¸w apX Xs¶ {InkvXpaX¯nse PmXn k{¼Zmb¯ns\Xncm bn Nn´n¨ncp¶ F\n¡v PmXn k{¼Zmb¯n sâ cq£Xsb¸än a\knem¡m³ AXv IqSp X Ahkcw \ÂIn. kpdnbm\n {InkvXym\nIÄ Iq«ambn Xmakn ¡p¶ {]tZi¯mbncp¶p R§fpsS hoSv. Cughcpw apÉo§fpambncp¶p B {]tZi sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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s¯ aäp {][m\ P\hn`mK§Ä. \mb³amÀ, ]nÅamÀ, \¼qXncnamÀ XpS§nbhcpsS IpSpw _§fpw AhnsS Dmbncps¶¦nepw khÀW ta[mhnXz¯nsâ \ng R§fpsS ta ho Wncp¶nÃ. \¼qXncnamcpsS CSbn \ne\n¶n cp¶ \mbÀ kw_Ôs¯¸änbpÅ IYIÄ sNdp¸¯n tI«ncps¶¦nepw AXv A{X KuchapÅ {]iv\ambn Fsâ a\kn ]Xnªn cp¶nÃ. \¼qXncnamcpsS ta[mhnXzw GXmv AkvXan¨phcp¶ Imeambncp¶p AXv. F¦n epw kÔy Ignbpt¼mÄ Nq«pw sI«ns¡mv kw_Ô ho«nte¡v t]mIp¶ Nne \¼qXncn amsc ImWm³ F\n¡v CSh¶n«pv. sslkv Iqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯v Fsâ kvt\lnX \mbncp¶ tKm]me³ \mbÀ Hcp \¼qXncnbp sS aI\mbncp¶p. AÑ\mb \¼qXncn kz´w a¡sf sXmSpItbm hmÕeyt¯msS s]cpam dpItbm sN¿pIbnsöpw tI«t¸mÄ F\n¡v AZv`pXw tXm¶n. PmXnk{¼Zmbs¯¸än ]Tn ¡m³ XpS§nbt¸mgmWv \¼qXncn ta[mhnXz ¯nsâ cq£X Rm³ a\knem¡nbXv. XpSÀ ¶pÅ {]kwK¯n CXpw Rm³ {][m\ hnj bam¡n. PmXn¡pw aX¯n\pw FXncmbpÅ {]kwK§Ä F\n¡v [mcmfw kplr¯p¡tf bpw i{Xp¡tfbpw k¼mZn¨p X¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sslkvIqÄ hnZym`ymk¯n\p tijw ss{] hämbn Rm³ _n. H. FÃn\v ]Tn¡pIbmbn cp¶p At¸mÄ. a{Zmkv kÀhIemimebpsS ]co£Ifn H¶mbncp¶p _n.H.FÂ. (Bachelor of Oriental Languages). B ]co£ ]n ¡me¯v \nÀ¯em¡n. _n.H.F ]mkmbh scsbÃmw Fw.F.¡mcmbn IW¡m¡ns¡m v kÀhIemime D¯chv ]pds¸Sphn¡pI bpw sNbvXp. _n.H.FÃnsâ F³{S³kv ]co£ bpw {]nenan\dn ]co£bpw Rm³ ]mkmbn. ss^\en\v ]Tn¨psImncn¡pt¼mÄ Dmb Nne kw`h hnImk§Ä hnZym`ymkw \nÀ ¯m³ Fs¶ \nÀ_ÔnX\m¡n. _n.H.FÃn\pÅ ]mT§Ä ]Tn¡pI, sse{_ dnIfn t]mbn ]pkvXI§Ä sImph¶p hmbn¡pI, kmwkvImcnI kt½f\§fn {] kwKn¡pI, IayWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS ÌUn ¢m kpIfn ]s¦Sp¡pI, Hfnhn Ignbp¶ IayqWnÌv t\Xm¡³amsc clky kt¦X§ fn F¯n¡pI F¶p XpS§n ]e Imcy§ fpw A¡me¯v Rm³ sNbvXncp¶p. CtX¸än sbm¶pw Fsâ ho«n BÀ¡pw Xs¶ A[n Iw Adnbmambncp¶nÃ. tNmh³amcpsS tbmK §fn t]mbn {InkvXym\nIÄ¡v FXncmbn {]kwKn¨psh¶v NneÀ ho«nÂh¶p Ipäs¸Sp ¯nsb¦nepw BcpaXv Kuchambn FSp¯nÃ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Rm³ teJ\§fpw IYIfpw FgpXm\pÅ Ku chXcamb {iaw Bcw`n¨Xpw Cu Ime ¯mWv. ap¼pXs¶ {InkvXpaXkw_Ôamb Nne teJ\§Ä Nne {InkvXy³ amknII fn ‘CSadpIv Sn.kn. tPmk^v’ F¶ t]cpsh ¨v Rm³ FgpXnbncp¶p. sslkvIqfn ]Tn¡p¶ Ime¯mWXv. ]{X§fnepw amknI Ifnepw teJ\§Ä FgpXp¶ asämcp hnZymÀ Yn tPmkv F{_lmw Bbncp¶p. R§fpsS aebmfw A[ym]I\mb hnZzm³ ]n.sP. tPmk ^v ]p¯³Ipfw A§s\ cpt]scbpw t{]m Õmln¸n¨ncp¶p. Rm³ aXhnizmkw Dt]£n ¡pIbpw bpànhmZnbmhpIbpw sNbvXt¸m gmWv sNdpIYmcwKt¯¡v XncnªXv. kz´ ambn FgpXnbXpw XÀPa sNbvXXpamb Nne IYIfpw teJ\§fpw ktlmZc³ hmcnIbv ¡pw tIcf`qjWw, tZi_Ôp XpS§nb ]{X §fpsS hmcm´y]Xn¸pIÄ¡pw Ab¨p sIm Sp¯p. Ahbn ]eXpw {]kn²oIcn¨ph¶ t¸mÄ FgpXm\pÅ Xmev]cyw hÀ²n¨p. AXn \pÅ {iaambn ]n¶oSv. A§s\bncns¡bmWv Bephmbn sh¨v 1953þ Hcp bpànhmZn kplrZvkt½f\w \S¡p¶ hnhcw Adnbp¶Xv. Rm\pw tPmÀPv ]pen¡pt¶epw then¡I¯p sIm¨v Fs¶m cmfpw IqSn tbmK¯n\pt]mbn. aqhmäp]pg \n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¶v Bephmbv¡pÅ hnbn Ibdn Ccn¡p t¼mÄ tPmÀPv ]pen¡pt¶Â ]dªp: “IayqWnkt¯mSpÅ bpànhmZnIfpsS \n e]mSv C¶v NÀ¨m hnt[bam¡pw.” “AXn F´mWv NÀ¨ sN¿m\ncn¡p¶ Xv?”-Rm³ tNmZn¨p. aäp ]etcbpsa¶Xp t]mse A¶v Rm\pw sXämbn [cn¨psh¨ncp ¶Xv bpànhmZw \S¸m¡m\pÅ Hcp {]tbm KnI cmjv{Sob ]cn]mSnbmWv IayqWnÌp ]mÀ «nIÄ¡v DÅsX¶mWv. “Fw.kn. IayqWnks¯ FXnÀ¡p¶ Bfm Wv”-]pen¡pt¶Â hniZoIcn¨p: “It¯men ¡maXw t]mepÅ Hcp aXamWv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpw F¶mWv Fw.kn.]dbp¶Xv.” “F´psImmWv Fw.kn. A§s\ ]dbp ¶Xv?” “amäs¸Sm³ ]mSnÃm¯ GIhpw kXyhp amb amÀKw It¯men¡À kzÀKe_v[n¡v D]tZin¡p¶Xpt]mse IayqWnÌpImcpw hÀ KclnX kapZmb¯nte¡pÅ GIhgn Ah cpsS ]mÀ«n am{XamsW¶p AhImis¸Sp¶p F¶mWv Fw.kn. FgpXnbncp¶Xv.”
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“Bephm kt½f\¯n\mtWm?”þþ Cu kabw ]ndInse koän \n¶pw HcmÄ Fs¶ tXmns¡mp tNmZn¨p. “AsX.”þ Rm³ Xncnªp t\m¡n. Ijn tIdnbXpaqew XebpsS taÂ`mKw apgph³ Xcnim¡nbn«ncn¡p¶ Hcp Idp¯ a\pjy³. Aev]w ]gInb _pjv tIm«mWv [cn¨ncp¶Xv. \m«p¼pds¯ Hcp ImcWhcpsS a«pv, I m At±lw hopw tNmZn¨p:“FhnsS \n¶p hcp¶p?” “sXmSp]pg \n¶v.” “t]cv?” “tPmk^v.” “CSadpIv?” “AsX.” XpSÀ¶v Fsâ IqsSbpmbncp¶ hÀ¡n¨ t\bpw sIm¨nt\bpw]än At±lw PnÚmk tbmsS Xnc¡n. bpànhmZ¯n C{X Xmev]cy apÅ Cu ImcWhÀ Bcmbncn¡pw? Rm³ tNmZn¨p:“\n§fpsS t]cv?” “hÀ¡n im´nØm³.”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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F\n¡v ]cnNnXambncp¶p B t]cv. Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«nbpsS Hcp klbm{XnI\mbn kam [m\ {]Øm\¯n {]hÀ¯n¨p sImncp¶ At±lw A¡me¯v hfsc {]kn²\mbncp¶p. R§Ä sNÃpt¼mÄ kt½f\w Bcw`n¨p Ignªncp¶p. Imjmb hkv{X[mcnbmb Hcp shÅ¡mc\mWv At¸mÄ {]kwKn¨psImn cp¶Xv. ]cn]mSn hmbn¨ncp¶XpsImv AXv kzman AtKlm\µ\msW¶v a\knembn. PÀ½³Imc\mb AtKlm\µ {InkvXpaXw Dt]£n¨v lnµp k\ymknbmb BfmWv. i¦ cmNmcy aT¯nse AwKamb At±lw A¡m e¯v _\mdkv lnµp kÀhIemimebnse ^ntemk^n s{]m^kÀ Bbncp¶p. C³Uy bnse Gähpw bmYmØnXnIamb i¦cmNmcy aT¯nse Hcp k\ymkn bpànhmZnkt½f\ ¯n ]s¦Sp¯Xv Hcp AZv`pXambn«mWv F \n¡v tXm¶nbXv. bpànhmZnbmsW¶v AhImis¸Sp¶nsà ¦nepw an¡ Imcy§fnepw bpànhmZnItfmSv tbmPn¸ps¶v At±lw ]dªp. At±lw XpSÀ¶p: “Hcp Imcy¯nepw ap³hn[n Dmbn ¡qsS¶mWtÃm bpànhmZnIfpsS A`n{]mbw. ap³hn[nbpw Bib{`m´pamWv a\pjy³ Dt] £nt¡ cp Imcy§Ä. {InkvXp hfsc ap³hn[nbpÅ hyànbmbncp¶p. “Rm³ am{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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amWv hgnsb¶pw c£bv¡pÅ GIamÀKw” F¶pw At±lw ]dªp. ap³hn[nbpÅhÀ AhcpsS hyàn\njvTm\p`h§sf aäpÅhÀ ¡pw IqSn _m[Iam¡m³ {ian¡p¶p. aäpÅ hscÃmw AX\pkcn¨p s]cpamdWsa¶v A bmÄ iTn¡pw. ]gbImew hfsc \ÃXmbncp ¶p F¶pw a\pjyÀ No¯bmbns¡mncn¡p IbmsW¶pw IcpXp¶Xv AÔhnizmkamWv. bmYmÀ°yw t\scadn¨mWv. ‘e£yw amÀK s¯ \oXoIcn¡p¶p’ F¶ kn²m´w bpàn hmZnIÄ¡v Hcn¡epw AwKoIcn¡m³ Ignbp Ibnsöv Rm³ IcpXp¶p. a\pjy hÀK¯n\v hfsc D]{Zhw sN¿p¶ Hcp kmaqlyØm] \amWv aXw. aXhnizmknIÄ¡p am{Xta kZm Nmc PohnXw \bn¡phm³ Ignbq F¶v ]dbp ¶Xv Akw_ÔamWv. km[\ hyànIfpsS ImcyamWv. B AÀ°¯n aXw Htcm hyàn ¡pw Hmtcm¶mWv. Øm]\h¡cn¨ aX§Ä Zpjn¨XmImt\ hgnbpÅq. IayqWnÌpImÀ amÀIvknb³ kn²m´§fpsS ASnØm\ ¯n Hcp ]pXnb aXw Dm¡ns¡mncn¡p IbmWv. e£yw km£mXv¡cn¡m³ AhÀ G Xp hgnbpw kzoIcn¡pw.” ]ÞnX\mb Hcp AssZzXnbpsS B {]kw Ks¯ bpàn]cambn ]ecpw FSp¯p. AXp sImpXs¶ AtKlm\µ³ [cn¨ncp¶ Imhn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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hkv{X¯nsâ bpànsbs´¶v ]ecpw At±l t¯mSp tNmZn¨p. ‘kuIcy¯n\pthn’ F ¶p]dªv Hgnbmt\ At±l¯n\p Ignªp Åq. tIcf¯nse {]apJcmb ]e bpànhmZnI tfbpw Rm³ ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv B kt½f\ ¯n sh¨mWv. Ipän¸pg sI.]n. i¦cta t\m³, kn. tIih³ sshZy³, ]n.sI. _meIr jvW³, sI.sI. am[h³, i¦c³ Icn¸mbn, sI.F.kp{_ÒWyw, sI. Fkv. imkv{Xn, tUm. ]n.]n. BâWn (Ipkpaw), Fw. {]`, F. _mlp teb³ F¶nhÀ Ahcn NnecmWv. C³Uy³ bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ sshkv {]knUâpw ‘C³Uy³ dmjWenÌv amknIbpsS ]{Xm[n] \pw kzmX{´y kac t\Xmhpambncp¶ Fkv. cma\mYt\bpw AhnsSh¨p ]cnNbs¸Sphm³ F\n¡v km[n¨p. C³Uy³ dmjWenÌv A tkmkntbj³ F¶ t]cn AJnte´ym Xe¯n Hcp kwLS\ 1949þ Øm]n¨v {]hÀ¯n¨ncps¶¦nepw tIcf¯n At¸mÄ bpànhmZnIÄ¡v Hcp tI{µoIrX kwLS\ Dmbncp¶nÃ. sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn Nne bpànhmZ bqWnäpIÄ cq]o Icn¨v AXn\p ap¼v Rm³ {]hÀ¯\w XpS§n bncp¶p. Xncph\´]pc¯v ]n. kp{_ÒWy³ t]mänbptSbpw Fw. {]`bptSbpw t\XrXz sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¯n asämcp bqWnäpw {]hÀ¯n¡p¶Xmbn tI«ncp¶p. tIcfmSnØm\¯n Hcp bpàn hmZn kwLS\ Dmbm am{Xta bpànhmZm ib§Ä \¶mbn {]Ncn¸n¡m³ IgnbpIbp Åq F¶pw AXn\p ap³ssI FSp¡Wsa¶pw t\cs¯ Rm³ Fw.kn.¡v FgpXnbncp¶p. kwLS\ cq]oIcnt¡ Bhiyansöpw Hmtcm bpànhmZnbpw AhcpsS aX¯n\I¯p \n¶psImv bpànhmZ{]NcWw \S¯nbm aXnsb¶pw Fw.kn.F\ns¡gpXn. F\n¡v A Xn Xr]vXn h¶nÃ. Bephm kt½f\¯nsâ D¨IgnªpÅ skj\n Cu Bhiyw Du¶n ¸dªpsImv Rm³ kwkmcn¨p. kwLS\ Bhiyansöpw \n_Ô\ItfmSpIqSnb kw LS\ Dmbm AXv Hcp bpànhmZ aXam Ipsa¶pw Fw.kn. hmZn¨p. Bib {]NcW ¯n\v kwLS\ thWsa¶v sI.sI.am[h³, sI. kv^SnIw, Fw. {]`, i¦c³ Icn¸mSn XpS §nbhcpw A`n{]mbs¸«p. Ahkm\w Bib {]NcW¯n\v Hcp kwLS\bmImsa¶v Fw. kn. k½Xn¨p. sI.sI. am[h³ I¬ho\dpw Fw.{]`bpw Rm\pw AwK§fmbpw Hcp I½än cq]oIcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Bib {]NcWw am{Xw e£yam¡n Hcp kwLS\ F§s\ cq]oIcn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶v ]Tn¨v dnt¸mÀ«p m¡pI, C³Uy³ bpànhmZn kwL¯nsâ ASp¯ hmÀjnIw tIcf¯nÂsh¨p \S¯p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¶Xns\¸än BtemNn¡pI CXp am{Xambncp ¶p I½änbpsS NpaXe. F´psImtm Cu I½änbpsS Hcp tbmKw t]mepw \S¶nÃ. Bephm kt½f\¯n\p tijw Hcp amkw Ignªv Rm³ Fw.kn. tPmk^ns\ Ccn§me ¡pSbnepÅ At±l¯nsâ hkXnbn t]m bnIp. Fw.kn.bpsS ]mÞnXyhpw Nn´mi ànbpw efnXPohnXhpw Fs¶ BIÀjn¨p. ]s£, aXt¯mSpÅ At±l¯nsâ kao]\w F\n¡v AwKoIcn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. Fw.kn. XnIª \ncoizchmZnbmsW¦nepw Ccn§me ¡pS bmt¡m_mb CShIbn AwKambn Xp SÀ¶ncp¶p. At±l¯nsâ FÃm a¡tfbpw a¡fpsS a¡tfbpw ]Ånbn sImp t]mbn amtamZokm ap¡nbn«ps¶pw a¡fpsSsb Ãmw hnhmlw ]Ånbn sh¨mWv \S¯nbsX ¶pw At±lw ]dªt¸mÄ F\n¡v AXp Zln ¡m³ hnjaambn. hnizkn¡p¶Xp ]dbW sa¶pw ]dbp¶Xpt]mse Pohn¡Wsa¶pÅ A`n{]mb¡mc\mbncp¶p Rm³. kaqlPohn bmb a\pjy³, PohnX kuIcy¯n\pthn Iptdsbms¡ hn«phogvN sN¿p¶Xn sXänsà ¶pÅ ]£¡mc\mbncp¶p At±lw. hfsc ZoÀLambn Cu hnjbs¯¸än R§Ä kw kmcn¨p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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“1935- R§Ä Hcp bpànhmZnkwLS\ Dm¡pIbpw Iptd¡mew {]hÀ¯n¡pIbpw sNbvXXmWv.”þFw.kn. A¶s¯ A\p`h§Ä hnkvXcn¨p ]dªp: “Fw. cmahÀ½hÀ½ X ¼m³ {]knUâpw sI. A¿¸³ sk{I«dnbpw Rm³ {Sjddpw Bbncp¶p. Bib {]NcW ¯n\pthn am{XapÅ kwLS\bmbncp¶p AXv. kaql¯n \n¶v FXnÀ¸ns\ t\cntS n hcmXncn¡m³ ]ecpw IÅt¸cnemWv kw LS\bn tNÀ¶Xv. ]e Øe¯pw Cu kw LS\ tbmK§Ä \S¯pIbpw [mcmfw sNdp¸ ¡mÀ kwLS\bn AwK§fmhpIbpw sN bvXp. Iptd¡gnªt¸mÄ B kwLS\bnse an¡hmdpw AwK§sf DÄs¸Sp¯ns¡mv IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n cq]w sImp. ‘ktlmZc³ hmcnI’, ‘bpànhmZn amknI’ F¶nhbpw bp ànhmZnkwLhpw ktlmZc kwLhpw \S ¯nb Bib{]NcW¯nsâ ^eambn aX ¯n\p ]pd¯ph¶hcn an¡hcpw A§s\ IayqWnÌpImcmbn. AtXmsS bpàn hmZnkw L¯nsâ {]hÀ¯\w \ne¨p.” Bib{]NcWw \S¯nbXnt\msSm¸w Hcp atXXc kaqlw sI«n¸Sp¡phm³ {ian¡m¯ XpsImtÃ, A§s\ kw`hn¨sX¶v Rm³ tNmZn¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“aX¯n \n¶v BfpIsf ]pd¯psImp hcnIbà sNt¿Xv”þ Fw.kn. ]dªp: “bp ànhmZnIÄ aX¯n\I¯p\n¶p sImv AXnsâ iàn XIÀ¡pIbmWv thXv. A §s\ sNbvXm {ItaW aXw £bn¨v XIÀ ¶p t]mIpw. aXs¯ t\cns«XnÀ¯v bpànhm ZnIÄ càkm£nIfmIcpsX¶mWv Fsâ A `n{]mbw.” F\n¡v Fw.kn.bpsS A`n{]mbt¯mSp tbmPn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. Xncn¨p t]mcp¶ hgn ¡v Bephmbn Cd§n Rm³ Ipän¸pg Irjv W]nÅsb Ip. Bephm bqWnb³ {Inkv Xy³ tImtfPnse A[ym]I\mbncp¶p At± lw At¸mÄ. Ipän¸pgbpsS ho«n t]mbncp¶v R§Ä hfsct\cw kwkmcn¨p. bpàn hmZn IÄ kwLSn¡Wsa¶pÅ Fsâ A`n{]mb t¯mSv At±l¯n\v tbmPn¸mWpmbncp¶ Xv. Fw.kn. tPmk^v IayqWnk¯nsâ ISp¯ i{Xphmbncps¶¦n Ipän¸pg Hcp IayqWnÌv klbm{XnI\mbncp¶p. AtXkabw Ìmen\n ks¯ At±lw shdp¯ncp¶p. Fsâ Bi bhpw GXmv AXpXs¶bmsW¶v a\knem ¡nbt¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “djy³ hn¹h¯n se\nt\¡mÄ {][m\ ]¦v t{SmSvkv¡n¡mbncp¶p. hn¹hm\´c djy sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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sb hmÀs¯Sp¯Xnepw B a\pjysâ ]¦v \nkmcaÃ. Ìmen\pambn Hcp A`n{]mbhyXym kw DmbXpsImv Ncn{Xw amänsbgpXs¸«p IqSm.” XpSÀ¶v Ipän¸pg t{SmSvkv¡nbpsS Hcp Poh Ncn{Xhpw tPm¬ doUnsâ ‘temIw Ipep¡nb ]¯pZnhk§Ä’ F¶ ]pkvXIhpw FSp¯p X¶p. XpSÀ¶v t{SmSvkv¡nbpsS Iptd {KÙ§ fpsS t]cpw ]dªp X¶p. kntemWnse ‘e¦m ka kamP ]mÀ«n’bpsS Hm^oknte¡v FgpXn bm AXp In«psa¶pw At±lw ]dªp. Rm³ AhÀ¡v Is¯gpXn Nne ]pkvXI§Ä hcp¯n. Ipän¸pgbpsS ‘hnNmc hn¹hw’ F¶ {KÙ¯nepÅ t{SmSvkv¡nsb¸änbpÅ teJ \w Rm³ ]ebmhÀ¯n hmbn¨p. ]n¶oSv Hcn ¡Â tIm«b¯p sN¶t¸mÄ hÀ¡n im´n Øm³ t{SmSvkv¡nbpsS Nne IrXnIfpw e¦m kakamP ]mÀ«nbpsS Nne {]kn²oIcW§ fpw \ÂIn. kntemWn A[ym]I³ Bbncp ¶ Ime¯v im´nØm³ kakamP ]mÀ«n bn AwKhpw t{SmSvkv¡nÌpw Bbncp¶p F¶v At¸mgmWv Rm³ Adnbp¶Xv. t{SmSv kv¡nÌv {]Øm\¯nte¡v Rm³ BIÀjn¡ s¸« kmlNcyw CXmWv. BÀ.Fkv.]n.bn A¶pmbncp¶ {]hÀ¯Icn Fw.djoZv, sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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thWptKm]me³, sI.hnPbcmLh³ XpS§n bhscms¡ t{SmSvkv¡nÌpIfmbncp¶p. Rm³ B ]mÀ«nbn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§n bXv Ignª A[ymb¯n kqNn¸n¨ncp¶p htÃm. Cu Ime¯mWv ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ {KÙw Rm³ FgpXp¶Xv. {InkvXp ssZh amsW¶pÅ {InkvXy³ hnizmkw Dt]£ns¨ ¦nepw At±lw Hcp hn¹hImcnbmsW¶pÅ A`n{]mbamWv F\n¡v A¶pmbncp¶Xv. A SnaIfpsS hntamN\¯n\pthn {]hÀ¯n¨ Hcp alm\mb a\pjys\ ]n¡me¯v Bfp IÄ ssZham¡nbXmsW¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. A¶v F\n¡v e`yambncp¶ d^d³kpIfpw {KÙ§fpw ]Tn¨Xn\ptijw FgpXnb B ]pkvXIw {]kn²oIcn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶ hnNm cw AsXgpXpt¼mÄ Dmbncp¶nÃ. F¦nepw FgpXn¡gnªv Fsâ kplr¯v \mcmbW³ ]mgqcns\ BZyw AXv hmbn¨ptIĸn¨p. At±l¯n\v AXv CjvSs¸«p. R§Ä cp t]cpw IqSn B Is¿gp¯p {]Xnbpambn Icna ®qcnse Hcp A[ym]I\pw Fkv.F³.Un.]n. {]hÀ¯I\pamb s\Spae Ip©phnsâ ho«n se¯n. R§Ä AhnsS F¯pt¼mÄ R§fp sS asämcp krlr¯mb \Sbv¡\m ]cta izc\pw AhnsS Dmbncp¶p. AhÀ cpt] sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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scbpw Rm³ AXp hmbn¨p tIĸn¨p. AXv DSs\ A¨Sn¨p {]kn²oIcn¡Wsa¶v AhÀ D]tZin¨p. ]t£, AXn\v ]Ww Is¯m \pÅ amÀKw R§Ä¡mÀ¡pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. HcmgvN Ignªt¸mÄ hÀ¡n¨³ (tPmÀPv ]pen¡pt¶Â) Rm³ FgpXnb ]pkvXI¯n sâ Is¿gp¯p{]Xn ImWWsa¶v B{Klw {]ISn¸n¨p. Rm³ ]pkvXIw FgpXnsh¨n«p s¶ hnhcw \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ ]dªv A t±lw Adnªncp¶p. R§Ä H¶n¨ncp¶v A Xp apgph³ hmbn¨p. AXp Ignªt¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “C Xp \ap¡v A¨Sn¸n¡Ww.” “AXn\v Fsâ I¿n ]Ww CÃtÃm.” “\à Imcy§sfm¶pw ]WanÃm¯XpsIm v \S¡mXncp¶n«nÔþhÀ¡n¨³ ]dªp: “\n§Ä cpt]cpw IqSn \msf sXmSp]pg t]mbn AXv A¨Sn¡m³ F{X cq]bmIpsa¶v GsX¦nepw {]kn Xnc¡nbn«p hcnI. AXv A¨Sn¸n¡m\pÅ cq] Rm³ Dm¡mw.” ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ Fsâ ]pkv XIhpw Fw.kn. tPmk^v FgpXnb ‘djybnse aXkzmX{´yw’ F¶ eLpteJbpw Htc ka b¯p R§Ä A¨Sn¨p. ‘dmjWenÌv ]»n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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tjgvkv, Icna®qÀ’ F¶v {]km[IcpsS t]cpw sh¨p. bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À Fw.kn. tPmk ^nsâ AhXmcnItbmsSbmWv ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ {]kn²oIcn¨Xv. AhXmcnIbn Fw.kn. Ft¶¸än ]dªXv C{]Imcambn cp¶p: “Ct¸mÄ ]{XamknIIÄ hgn [mcmfw {]Xy £s¸«p XpS§nb Hcp bphmhmWv {KÙIm c³. CsXgpXp¶ BÄ Cs¡mÃs¯ Bephm ‘bpànhmZn kplrZvkt½f\’¯n sh¨mWv {io Sn.kn. tPmk^ns\ BZyambn IXv. AXn\pap¼v At±l¯nsâ Nne teJ\§ fpambpÅ ]cnNbta Dmbncp¶pÅq. ]n¶oSv At±lw ChnsSh¶p Fsâ IqsS Ign¨pIq«p Ibpw Dmbn«pv. anSp¡\pw _p²nam\pw DuÀÖkze\pw [oc\pamb Hcp bphmhmWv At±lw.” 1953 Unkw_À amk¯nemWv Cu ]pkvX Iw ]pd¯p h¶Xv. A¶v F\n¡v 19 hbtk Dmbncp¶pÅq. Rm\pw \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw IqSn sXmSp]pg, Icna®qÀ, DSp¼¶qÀ, Iq¯m «pIpfw, aqhmäp]pg XpS§nb Øe§fn k©cn¨v ISIÄtXmdpw ]pkvXIw hn¡m³ {ian¨p. R§sf t{]mÕmln¸n¡m³ thn bmWv ]ecpw BZyw ]pkvXIw hm§nbXv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]s£, GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡pÅn B ]pkvXIw D¯c XncphnXmwIqdnse {InkvXym \nIÄ¡nSbn tImfnf¡w Dm¡n. ]ecpw aWntbmÀUÀ Ab¨pw t\cn«p h¶pw ]pkv XIw hm§n. A¡me¯v [mcmfambn \S ¶ncp¶ bpànhmZkt½f\§fnepw kmwkv ImcnI kt½f\§fnepw Cu ]pkvXIw [mcm fw hnäp. F\n¡v A¶v an¡ Znhk§fnepw GsX¦nepw tbmK§fn ]s¦Sp¡m\pm Ipw. AhnsSsbÃmw \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ ]pkv XIhpambnhcpw. FÃm Øe¯pw ]pkvXI ¯n\v \à hnev]\ In«n. H¶c amkw sImp H¶mw ]Xn¸p apgph³ hnäpXoÀ¶p. tIcf¯nse {InkvXym\nIfpsS CSbn Cu ]pkvXIw Dm¡nb tImfnf¡w sNdpXm bncp¶nÃ. Fsâ _Ôp¡fmb ]ptcmlnX³ amcpw aäpw Fs¶ ho«n tIäcpsX¶v tN«s\ D]tZin¨p. Hcp Znhkw Rm³ FhnsStbm t]mbn«p ho«n sNÃpt¼mÄ Fsâ t\m«p]p kvXI§fpw {KÙtiJchpw apä¯v FSp¯n«v tN«³ I¯n¡p¶XmWv IXv. “I\ymkv{Xo b½sb No¯ ]dªp ]pkvXIw FgpXnb \n\¡v C\n Cu ho«n Øm\anÔ F¶v tN«³ Bt{Imin¨p. Fs¶ t\m¡nbt¸mÄ A½bpsS I®v \ndsªmgpIn. H¶pw ]dbm sX Rm³ ho«n \n¶nd§n. tdmUn Cd sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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§nbt¸mÄ A¸q¸sâ A\pP³ BZmbn hÀ ¡n FXntc hcp¶pmbncp¶p. “IpSpw_ t{Zmlo! \o F´n\mWv Ct§m«p h¶Xv?” .... At±lw IensImv XpÅpIbm bncp¶p: “\o t]mbn GsX¦nepw tNmh³am cpsSIqsS Xmakn¡v. ChnsS h¶m \nsâ Imep Rm³ XÃn HSn¡pw. \ns¶ sIm¶m Rm³ Pbnen t]mbm aXnbtÃm.” Rm³ H¶pw anmsX \S¶p. ASp¯ Ih ebn F¯nbt¸mÄ kphntij{]kwKI \mb Fsâ Nn丳 än.hn. BZmbnsb Ip. At±lw Fs¶ It¸mÄ, “Fsâ aIs\, \n sâ Xebn F§s\ ]nimNp IS¶pIqSn?” F¶p tNmZn¨p. At±l¯nsâ I®n \n¶p I®p\oÀ HgpIp¶Xv Rm³ Ip. At±lw At§bäw ZpxJnX\mbncp¶psh¦nepw Fs¶ A[nt£]n¡pItbm hg¡p ]dbpItbm sN bvXnÃ. F´p sN¿Wsa¶v Adnbm¯ AhØbn embncp¶p At¸mÄ Rm³. \mcmbW³ ]mgq cpambn BtemNn¨v Imcy§Ä \o¡msa¶p IcpXn Rm³ At±l¯nsâ ho«nte¡v \S¶p. Fsâ asämcp Nnä¸\mb sXm½¨sâ hoSnsâ ap¼nepÅ hc¼n IqSnbmbncp¶p At§m«p t]mtIXv. Rm³ hc¼n IqSn sNÃpt¼mÄ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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B Nn丳 FXnsc hcp¶pmbncp¶p. Fs¶ It¸mÄ At±lw Xncnªp \S¶p. B hc ¼p Ignªv F¯p¶Xv Hcp tXm«nemWv. Ahn sSbpÅ ]mdbn XpWn hncn¨p \n¡pIbm bncp¶p Fsâ Ipª½ (AÑsâ ktlmZcn). Fs¶ It¸mÄ AhÀ hn§n¡cªpsIm v tNmZn¨p; “Fsâ tamt\, \o C\nbpw B ap¯ntbm sâ (aq¯ tNmhsâ F¶À°w) ho«nte¡m tWm? Ah\m Fsâ Ipªns\ ]dªp hgn sXän¨Xv. Asæn tXmem\nIpt¶Â IpSpw _¯n Hcp¯À¡pw C¯cw Hcp _p²n tXm ¶m³ CSbnÃ. Fsâ Ipªns\ hgnsXän¨ h³amÀ¡v KXn ]nSn¡nÃ.” “Fs¶ Bcpw hgnsXän¨Xà Ipªt½. F\n¡v icnbmsW¶p tXm¶nbXv Rm³ Fgp XnbXmWv. aämcpw t{]cn¸n¨n«Ã Rm³ A§ s\ sNbvXXv.”-Rm³ ]dªp. ]s£, AhÀ AXp k½Xn¡m³ X¿mdpmbncp¶nÃ. tNm h³amcpambpÅ Iq«psI«mWv Fs¶ Ipg¸ ¯nem¡nbsX¶v ]dªv AhÀ ]nt¶bpw Ahsc i]n¨psImncp¶p. Rm³ \mcmbW³ ]mgqcnsâ ho«n F¯n bt¸mÄ At±lw Øe¯v Dmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ t\sc h®¸pd¯n\p t]mbn. CSadp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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In \n¶v Fs«m³]Xp IntemaoäÀ AIse bmWv B Øew. AhnsS Xmakn¡p¶ \Sbv ¡\m ]ctaizc³ Fsâ A`ypZbImw£n bmb Hcp A[ym]I\mWv. \S¶p £oWn¨p Rm³ AhnsS F¯nbt¸mÄ GXmbmepw At±lw ho«n Dmbncp¶p. hnhc§Ä tI« t¸mÄ At±lw Fs¶ Bizkn¸n¨p. “{InkvXym\nIÄ BsI t£m`n¨ncn¡pIbm sW¶v Rm³ tI«p. AhcpsS t£m`w AS§p ¶Xphsc ChnsS Xmakn¡mw. ChnsS h¶v BÀ¡pw H¶pw sN¿m³ km[yaÃ.” Fsâ a\kn\v Bizmkw \ÂIp¶Xn\pth n ]ctaizc³ kmlnXyImcy§fnte¡v F sâ {i² Xncn¨phnSm³ {ian¨p. ISemkpw t] \bpw sImph¶p X¶n«p ]dªp:“ChnsS Ccp¶v im´ambn IYsbgpXpI. än.kn. henb Fgp¯pImc\mIpt¼mÄ Chscm s¡ ]pdtIhcpw.” (än.kn. tPmk^v F¶Xnsâ Npcp¡ambn ASp¯ an{X§Ä A¡me¯v Fs¶ än.kn. F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv). GXm \pw Znhkw Rm³ B ho«n Xmakn¨p. Rm³ FhnsSbmsW¶pÅ hnhcw ho«pImÀ¡v Adn bmambncp¶nÃ. HcmgvNbv¡p tijw CSadp In sh¨p \S¡p¶ Hcp kmwkvImcnI kt½ f\¯n F\n¡v {]kwKnt¡Xpmbncp ¶p. Fsâ ]e kplr¯p¡tfbpw ImWm\p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Å Ahkcw IqSnbmWXv. Rm³ B tbmK ¯n\p t]mbn. cm{Xn F«p aWn¡mWv kt½f \w. tbmKØe¯v F¯Wsa¦n Hcp hc¼ ¯pIqSn \S¶p t]mIWw. \nemshfn¨w Dm bncp¶XpsImv Rm³ ]Xps¡ \S¶p. “\nsÃSm ]«o”þs]s«¶v Hcp KÀP\w. Rm³ sR«n. At¸mÄ HcmÄ Fsâ apJt¯¡v tSmÀ ¨v sXfn¨p. “ssZh¯nsâ A½sb hy`nNmcn F¶p hn fn¨ sXnbtà \o?” -AbmÄ Bt{Imin¨p. “C\n \ns¶s¡mv A§s\ ]dbn¡nsÃSm.” AbmÄ henb Hcp ae¸pdw I¯n Ducn Fsâ t\sc ASp¯p. c£s¸Sm³ Hcp amÀKhpw F\n¡pmbncp¶nÃ. BPm\p_mlphmb B a\pjyt\msSXnÀ¯p Pbn¡phm³ F\n¡v IgnhnÃ. HmSn c£s¸Sm\pw \nhr¯nbnÃ! Ac Ws¯ A§s\ apJmapJambn Ip. \ni_vZamb GXm\pw sk¡âpIÄ! “ssh Zys\ HmÀ¡pt¼mÄ F\n¡Xp Ignbp¶nÃ.” - AbmÄ apdpapdp¡p¶Xv F\n¡v tIÄ¡mam bncp¶p. “\n\s¡hnsS t]mIWw?” “Fkv.F³.Un.]n. Hm^oknÂ.” “\Sbt§m«v.” - AbmÄ BÚm]n¨p. Rm³ A\pkcn¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“\o Hcp A´n{InkvXphmWv. \ns¶ sImÃp ¶Xn\v F\n¡v \qdp cq] In«nbXm. ]t£¦nev \nsâ apJ¯p t\m¡nb¸w F\n¡Xp Ign ªnÃ. \nsâ A¸\ptÃm... acn¨pt]mb sshZycvþþ At§tc HmÀ¯t¸mÄ Rm³ XfÀ ¶p t]mbn.” F¶n«bmÄ B IY ]dªp. ap¼v DSp¼ ¶qÀ {]tZi¯v Irjn¡mÀ IpSntbdp¶ Imew. ae¼\nbpw tXm«¸pgphpw IqSn a\pjys\ F XnÀ¯p. IpSntbä¡mcn Hcmfmb A«¡pfw Ipªp sIm¨n\v ae¼\n h¶p. Nne NnInÕ Isfms¡ sNbvXn«pw amdnbnÃ. CShn«nShn«v ]\nhcpw. A§s\ ‘]\nI’ (Chronic Malaria) ]nSn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ BbpÀthZ sshZy\mb Fsâ ]nXmhv AXp NnInÕn¨p t`Zs¸Sp¯n. B \µnsImmWv IpªpsIm¨v Fs¶ sImÃmXncp¶Xv. sXmSp]pg¡mÀ¡v Hcp t]Sn kz]v\ambncp¶ Cu a\pjy³ F{Xtbm Ip¯ptIkpIfnepw sImet¡kpIfnepw {]Xn bmbncp¶p! GXm\pw hÀj§Ä¡p ap¼v A bmsf Btcm Ip¯ns¡mÃpIbpw sNbvXp.
aX{`m´³amcpsS B{IaWw
Cu kw`hw Adnªt¸mÄ Fsâ kplr¯p ¡Ä Fsâ c£bv¡v apt¼m«p h¶p. R§ fpsS \m«n ap¡bw tZhkym F¶ t]cn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Adnbs¸«ncp¶ Hcp ]ptcmKa\hmZn Dmbn cp¶p. BdcbSn s]m¡hpw H¯ XSnbpapÅ HcmÄ. B \m«nse duUnIfpw aäpÅhcpw At±l¯nsâ ImbnIiànsb `bs¸«ncp¶p. ‘tZhkymt¨«³’ F¶mWv Rm³ At±ls¯ hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. tdma³ It¯men¡m IpSpw_ ¯nse AwKambncps¶¦nepw At±lw Hcp bpànhmZnbmbncp¶p. A«¡pfw IpªpsIm ¨v F¶ duUn Fs¶ sImÃm³ {ian¨p F¶p tI«t¸mÄ At±lw IpªpsIm¨ns\ hnfn¨p t]Sn¸n¨p. “än.kn.bpsS tZl¯v sXmSm³ Hcp¯sc bpw Rm³ A\phZn¡pIbnÃ.”þ Fs¶ hnfn ¨psImv a©n¡Ãv Ihebn h¶p \n¶p sImv tZhkymt¨«³ ]dªp: “än.kn¡v CjvSapÅXv FgpXpw. CXv P\m[n]Xy cmPy amWv. BÀ¡mWv FXnÀ¡m³ Imcyw?” At±lw Fs¶bpw hnfn¨v Fsâ tXmf¯p I¿n«pw sImv DSp¼¶qÀ Su¬hsc \S¶p. AXpIgnªv Xncn¨p R§Ä No\n¡pgnhsc ]pdtIm«pw \S¶p. A¶p sshIpt¶cw tZh kymt¨«sâ ho«nÂXs¶ Fs¶ Xmakn¸n¨p. ]ntä¶v Fsâ bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡fn NneÀ h¶v Fs¶ hnfn¨psImv Icna®qÀ¡v t]mbn. AhnsS Fkv.F³.Un.]n. lmfn sh ¨p\S¶ Hcp tbmK¯n F\n¡v {]kwKnt¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Xpmbncp¶p. B tbmK¯nse asämcp {]kwKI³ BÀ.Fkv.]n.bpsS t\Xmhpw F sâ kplr¯pamb ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbm bncp¶p. Rm³ t\cnSp¶ {]iv\§tf¸än And ª At±lw Fs¶ haä¯pÅ At±l ¯nsâ hkXnbnte¡v £Wn¨p. AhnsS At±lw F\ns¡mcp apdn HgnªpX¶p. A¶p sshIpt¶cw tZhkymt¨«sâ ho«nÂXs¶ Fs¶ Xmakn¸n¨p. ]ntä¶v Fsâ bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡fn NneÀ h¶v Fs¶ hnfn¨p sImv Icna®qÀ¡v t]mbn. AhnsS Fkv. F³.Un.]n. lmfn sh¨p \S¶ Hcp tbmK ¯n F\n¡v {]kwKnt¡Xpmbncp¶p. B tbmK¯nse asämcp {]kwKI³ BÀ. Fkv.]n.bpsS t\Xmhpw Fsâ kplr¯pamb ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbmbncp¶p. Rm³ t\cnSp ¶ {]iv\§tf¸än Adnª At±lw Fs¶ haä¯pÅ Bt±l¯nsâ hkXnbnte¡v £Wn¨p. AhnsS At±lw F\ns¡mcp apdn HgnªpX¶p. “CXv CSadpInsâ hoSmsW¶v IcpXns¡mÅq.”þtKm]me]nÅ ]dªp: “\ap s¡m¶n¨v ]e Imcy§fpw sN¿mw.” B {]tZis¯ [\hm³amcn Hcmfmbncp ¶p ]pXnb ho«n tKm]me]nÅ. BÀ.Fkv. ]n.bpsS Hcp kPoh {]hÀ¯I³. Ìmen\nk ¯nsâ ISp¯ i{Xp. t\ct¯ R§Ä X½n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]cnNbapmbncp¶p. At±lamWv XrZo]v Ip amÀ Nu[cnbptSbpw aäpw ]pkvXI§Ä F\n ¡p X¶Xv. tKm]me]nÅbpsS ho«n Xmakn ¨psImv Rm³ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\hpw bpàn hmZ {]NcWhpw XpSÀ¶p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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7 BZyIme bpànhmZ {]hÀ¯\§Ä Hcp Imcy¯n am{Xw {i²n¨psImp apt¼m «p t]mIp¶ PohnXambncp¶nà Hcn¡epw FtâXv. aX¯n \n¶p ]pd¯p h¶Xn\p tijw bpànhmZ {]hÀ¯\§fpw ]T\hpam bn Ignª Ime¯mWv ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\p jy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIsagpXnbXv. AtX¯p SÀ¶v ho«n \n¶p _lnjvIrX\mb Rm³ F§s\ BÀ. Fkv.]n. {]hÀ¯I\mbn F¶v Ignª A[ymb§fn hnhcn¨ncp¶tÃm. ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I\mbn«pw Rm³ bpànhmZ {]hÀ¯\w XpSÀ¶ncp¶p. ]s£, bpànhmZn kwLt¯bpw ]mÀ«ntbbpw Hcn¡epw Rm³ Iq«n¡pg¨ncp¶nÃ. 1953þse kt½f\¯n\ptijw D¯c Xncp hnXmwIqdnsâ ]e `mK§fnepw bpànhmZn kwLw Icp¸nSn¸n¡p¶Xn\v Rm³ {ian¨p. Iq¯m«pIpfw, ]ndhw, s]cp¼Shw, Be¸pg, tIm«bw, ]mem, IpSb¯qÀ, DSp¼¶qÀ, h® ¸pdw, haäw, sXmSp]pg XpS§nb Øe§ fn kwLS\bpsS tbmK§fpw ¢mkpIfpw \S¶p. Cu cwK¯v Fs¶ BßmÀ°ambn klmbn¨ Nne kplr¯p¡sf Rm³ HmÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡p¶p. Fsâ A½bpsS tN«¯nbpsS ]p{X \mb s]cp¼Shw tXmakmbncp¶p Ahcn {][m\s¸«bmÄ. Fs¶¡mfpw 22 Znhks¯ Cf¸apmbncp¶Xp sImv At±lw Fs¶ ‘sImt¨«³’ F¶p hnfn¨ncp¶p. sNdp¸¯n Fsâ Cc«n XSnbpmbncp¶p tXmakn\v. A XpsImv Fs¶ ‘sImt¨«m’ F¶p hnfn¡p t¼mÄ Hcp A]IÀjXmt_m[w F\n¡v tXm¶nbncp¶p. AXpsImv Hcn¡Â R§Ä X½n Hcp IcmÀ Dm¡nþ ]ckv]cw t]cp hnfn¡pIsb¶v. Iptd Znhkw AXv A§s\ \S¶p. At¸mÄ bmZrÑnIambn hey½ (tXma knsâ A½) AXp tI«p. tN«\mb Fs¶ t]cp hnfn¨Xn\v AhÀ tXmakns\ ASn¨p. Rm³ ]dªn«mWv A§s\ sNbvXsX¶p tXmakv hmZn¨p. At¸mÄ F\n¡pw In«n ASn. CXp Ignªv hey½ R§sf hnfn¨ncp¯n ]dªp: “tN«³ A\pP³ Øm\sam¶pw sh ¨pamdmhp¶XÃ. Cc«¡pªp§Ä Dmbm t]mepw BZyw DmIp¶ BÄ¡v tPyjvT Øm\apv.” R§fpsS hoSpIfn {]mbw DÅhsc BZ cn¡p¶ Imcy¯n IÀi\amb Nn«bmWv Dmbncp¶Xv. {]mbw IpdªhcpsS Imcy ¯n t]mepw AhcpsS Øm\w {]iv\ambn cp¶p. Fsâ A¸q¸sâ Cfb ktlmZc\mb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Hm¶n hey¸sâ Cfb aIÄ¡v Ft¶¡mÄ {]mbw IpdhmWv. ]t£ Fsâ ]nXmhnsâ ktlmZcnbmWv AhÀ. B \nebv¡v Rm³ Ahsc Ipª½ F¶p hnfnt¡nbncp¶p. Ft¶¡mÄ Cfb sIm¨ps]®ns\, Ipª½ F¶p hnfn¡m³ F\n¡v aSnbmbncp¶p. ] t£, AhÀ A[nImct¯msS Fs¶ t]cv hnfn ¨ncp¶p. Hcn¡Â Rm³ CXn\p hg¡pm¡n. At¸mÄ {]mbapÅhÀ CSs]«p. F{X aq¯ BfmsW¦nepw ktlmZcsâ aI³, aI³ Xs¶bmsW¶v AhÀ hmZn¨p. B Ip«nsb ¡mÄ ]¯p hbsk¦nepw aq¸pÅ Fsâ tN« s\t¸mepw AhÀ t]cmWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. F sâ A½bpsS ho«nepw AÑsâ ho«nepw IpSpw _ _Ô§fpsS Imcy¯n C¯cw Nn«IÄ ]men¨ncp¶p. D¯cXncphnXmwIqdnepÅ H«pan¡ bmt¡m _mbþHmÀ¯tUmIvkv IpSpw_§fpambn A ½ hgntbm Aѳ hgntbm F\n¡v _Ôw Dv. At©m Btdm XeapdIÄ¡v A¸pdapÅ _Ô§Ät]mepw R§fpsS ho«pImÀ Imcy ambn KWn¡pIbpw AXp kPohambn \ne\nÀ ¯pIbpw sNbvXpt]m¶p. kvIqÄ Ah[n¡m e§fn Ip«nIÄ _ÔpKrl§fn amdnam dnt¸mIpw. CXp Ip«nIÄ¡pw amXm]nXm¡Ä ¡pw kt´mjapÅ Imcyambncp¶p. R§ fpsS hoSpIfn km¼¯nI hnjaw CÃmXncp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¶XpsImv C¯cw kµÀi\§Ä BËmZI cambncp¶p. hnhmltam acWtam ASnb´nc §tfm hcpt¼mÄ R§fpsS hoSpIfn hen b DÕhw t]msebmbncp¶p. Cu IpSpw_ _ew kaqlycwK¯p R§fpsS A´kv hÀ ²n¸n¨ncp¶p. R§fpsS IpSpw_§fn s]« BtcmsS¦nepw IbÀ¯p kwkmcn¡m³ t]m epw aämfpIÄ `bs¸«ncp¶p. IpSpw_¯n BÀs¡¦nepw Hcp {]iv\w Dmbm sXäpw icnbpw t\m¡msX A]IS¯n s]Sp¶ B sf klmbn¡p¶ coXnbmWv AhnsS Dm bncp¶Xv. Rm³ bpànhmZnbmbt¸mÄ Fs¶ sIm¶p IfbWsa¶pw A§s\ IpSpw_¯n sâ A`nam\w c£n¡Wsa¶pw Fsâ Hcp _Ôp IcpXn. AbmÄ ]dªb¨ Hcp duUn Fs¶ sImÃm³ {ian¨Xv Rm³ ap¼v FgpXn bn«pv. AXv Hcp Häs¸« kw`hambncp¶p. Fs¶ ImWpt¼mÄ Rm³ hgnsXänt¸msb¶v Ahcn ]ecpw ZpxJw {]ISn¸n¨n«pv. ]s£, ssZh¯nsâ A½ hy`nNmcnbmsW¶p ]dªv ]pkvXIw FgpXnb Fs¶ ASn¨p acymZ ]Tn ¸n¡Wsa¶v A¶p Nne It¯men¡À IqSn bmtemNn¨p. AXdnªt¸mÄ Fsâ A½mh³ amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcm³ AhnsS F¯n, Ahsc `ojWns¸Sp¯n.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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“Ah³ ]dbp¶Xpw FgpXp¶Xpw Hs¡ sXämbncn¡pw. ]t£, Ahs\ Bsc¦nepw sXm«m sXmSp¶hsâsbms¡ IpSpw_\m iw hcp¯pw Rm³.” AtXmsS A¯cw BtemN\Isfms¡ A hkm\n¨p. bmYmØnXnIXzw sImSnIp¯n hm Wncp¶ ao\¨nÂ, sXmSp]pg, aqhmäp]pg Xmeq ¡pIfn ]ptcmlnX³amtcbpw sa{Xm³amtc bpw AXn\ninXambn hnaÀin¨p {]kwKn¨p sImp \S¶ Fsâ t\sc Hcp¯cw ssIs]m ¡m³ ss[cys¸SmXncp¶Xv Cu kmlNcy ¯nemWv. tXmem\nIpt¶Â BZmbn sshZy sâ aI³, Nmt¡m am¹bpsS sIm¨paI³, amÀ t¡mkv ]p¯qcmsâ s]§fpsS aI³þ A§ s\ ]e IhN§fpw F\n¡pmbncp¶p. C§s\ kmaqlycwK¯v F\n¡v kpc£n XXzw Dmbncp¶psh¦nepw Rm³ aXhnizm kw Dt]£n¨Xn Fsâ _Ôp¡fn ]ecpw Fs¶ ImWpt¼mÄ AXr]vXn {]ISn¸n¨ncp ¶p. Ft¸mgpw Fsâ IqsS\n¶ncp¶ Fsâ _Ôp¡fn HcmfmWv Rm³ ap¼p ]dª s]cp¼Shw tXmakv At±lhpw Rm\pw an¡ hmdpw Hcpan¨mWv k©cn¨ncp¶Xv. bpànhm Zn kwLw sI«n¸Sp¡p¶ Imcy¯n\pw tXma kv Fs¶ klmbn¨ncp¶p. IhnXIÄ Fgp Xm³ Akmam\yw hmk\ Dmbncp¶p tXma sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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kn\v. s]cp¼Sh¯v (Iq¯m«p Ipf¯n\pw ssh¡¯n\pw CSbv¡pÅ Hcp Øew) tXma knsâ ho«n³ Rm³ km[mcW t]mbn Xmakn ¡pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. AhnsS R§fpsS kp lrZvkwLw Dmbncp¶p. s]cp¼Shw ]n.sI. \mbÀ, tPm¬ Ceªn, ssh¡w tZhcmPv, \ogqÀ tZhcmPv, XncpamdmSn ]n.sI. HmW¡qÀ cm[mIrjvW³, s]cp¼Shw {io[c³ XpS§n bhscÃmw Cu kwL¯n Dmbncp¶p. kmlnXy kt½f\w Bbmepw bpànhmZn k t½f\w Bbmepw AXnsâsbÃmw \S¯n¸p ImÀ R§Ä Xs¶bmbncp¶p. Cu FÃm Bfp Ifpw Fgp¯pImtcm kmaqly {]hÀ¯Itcm Bbn ]n¡me¯v amdn F¶pÅXv kvacWobamWv. AXn ]n.sI. \mbÀ am{Xw acn¨pt]mbn. A\pKrloX\pw hmk\mk¼ ¶\pamb Ihnbpw \mSIIr¯pambncp¶p ]n.sI. \mbÀ. s]cp¼Shw {io[c³ tIcf ¯nse Adnbs¸Sp¶ t\mhenÌpIfn HcmfmWv C¶v. PmXnaX Nn´IÄ H¶panÃm¯ R§Ä H¶n¨p \S¶ Ime¯v Hcn¡Â tXmakpw Rm\pw hey½bpsS ASn hmt§n h¶ Hcp kw`hapmbn. A¡mes¯ kmaq ly hyhØnXn a\knem¡p¶Xn\pthn AXv ChnsS ]dbmw. Rm\pw tXmakpw tPm¬ Ceªnbpw kndnb³ {InkvXy³ IpSpw_mwK §fmWv. R§fpsS aäp kplr¯p¡fn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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A[nIhpw \mbÀ IpSpw_§fntem Cugh IpSpw_§fntem s]«hÀ Bbncp¶p. R§ fpsS kplr¯p¡fn NneÀ kaqlw Xmgv¶ hcmbn IcpXnbncp¶ kapZmb§fn s]« hcmWv. Ahsc hoSnsâ Xf¯n Ibän Ccp ¯nbXv Fsâ hey½¨n¡v kln¨nÃ. AhÀ t]mbn¡gnªt¸mÄ “IpSpw_¯n\p \nc¡m ¯” B Imcyw sNbvXXn\v hey½¨n R§sf cp t]tcbpw XÃn. Cu kw`hw \S¶Xv Fs¶ ho«nÂ\n¶p ]pd¯m¡p¶Xn\v ap¼m Wv. Fsâ ho«n \n¶v Fs¶ ]pd¯m¡n bXn\p tijhpw Cu ho«n F\n¡v Øm\w Dmbncp¶p. tXmaknsâ aq¯ tN«³ (sN¼I¸d¼n am¯³ Ipªv) hnizmkn Bbncps¶¦nepw FÃm¡me¯pw F\n¡v klmbw \ÂInbncp¶p. s]cp¼Sh¯n F¶Xpt]mseXs¶ F\n ¡v kzm[o\apÅ asämcp Øeambncp¶p Be ¸pg. bpànhmZnbmbncp¶ sI. kv^SnIw F s¶ Be¸pgbn hnfn¨psImp t]mhpIbpw ]cnNbs¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n bpsS t\Xmhmb sI.hn.]t{Xmkv, sXmgnemfn t\Xmhv hn.FÂ.tXmakv XpS§n \nch[n kplr¯p¡Ä bpànhmZnkwLw sI«n¸Sp ¡p¶ Imcy¯n F\n¡v klmbw \ÂIn. tPmkv Nme§mSn, Fkv. sI amcmÀ, hbemÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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cmahÀ½ XpS§nbhtcbpw Rm³ ]cnNbs¸ Sp¶Xv B Ime¯mWv. hbemÀ B Ime¯p Xs¶ Adnbs¸Sp¶ Ihnbmbncp¶p. bpàn hmZn amknIbpsS Øncw hmb\¡mc\pam bncp¶p. sI.hn. ]{Xmkv asämcp bpànhmZn sb F\n¡p ]cnNbs¸Sp¯n¯¶p. sXmgnem fn t\Xmhmbncp¶p BÀ. kpKX³. bpàn hmZnbmb Rm³ BÀ.Fkv.]n.bn {]hÀ¯n ¡p¶Xn k´pjvS\mbncp¶nà kpKX³ km dpw ]t{Xmkpw. ]t{Xmkn\v ]e Imcy§fnepw {ioIWvT³ \mbtcmSv {]Xntj[w Dmbn cp¶p. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n¡pÅnepw CSXp]£ {]Øm\§fnepw khÀW ta[mhnXzw hfÀ¶p hcp¶ps¶v A¶p ]t{Xmkv ]cmXns¸«Xv Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. XncpþsIm¨n IayqWnÌv ]mÀ «nbpsS sk{I«dn Øm\¯p\n¶p ]t{Xm kns\ amän Fw.F³.tKmhnµ³ \mbsc Xnc sªSp¯v A[nIw Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼mWv R§Ä ]cnNbs¸«Xv. Be¸pgbn IayqWn Ìv ]mÀ«n sI«n¸Sp¡p¶Xn ap³ssI FSp ¯ At±lw ]n¶oSv ]mÀ«nbn \n¶pw AI ¶pt]mbn. acn¡p¶Xphsc bpànhmZn kwL ¯nsâ Hcp kPoh {]hÀ¯I³ Bbncp¶p ]t{Xmkv.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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a{´hmZnIfpambn Hcp Gäpap«Â
sXmSp]pg, IpSb¯qÀ, ap«w XpS§nb Øe §fn A¶v Ft¶msSm¸w bpànhmZ{]hÀ ¯\§fn kPohambn {]hÀ¯n¨n«pÅ Hcm fmWv Sn.]n. \mcmbW]nÅ. IpSb¯qÀ B bncp¶p At±l¯nsâ hoSv. AÔhnizmknI fpsS Hcp henb tI{µambncp¶p ImªmÀþ IpSb¯qÀ {]tZi§Ä. R§Ä AhnsS bp ànhmZw {]Ncn¸n¨ncp¶ kab¯v Dmb Hcp {][m\ kw`hw HmÀ¡p¶p. the³amÀ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp PmXn¡mÀ AhnsS bpv. henb a{´hmZnIfmsW¶v AhÀ Ah Imis¸«ncp¶p. a{´hmZw, IqtSm{Xw XpS§nb hsImv P\§sf ]än¨mWv Chcn ]ecpw Pohn¨pt]m¶Xv. the³ {]hr¯n F¶ Adn bs¸Sp¶ Hcp NS§v BptXmdpw ChÀ \S ¯nbncp¶p. a{´X{´mZnIÄ¡ptijw Ien sImv Ccp«n A{]Xy£\mIp¶ the³ kmam\yw henb Imfn¸\ ]dn¨p Npa¶psIm phcp¶Xmbncn¡pw ]ns¶ BfpIÄ ImWp I. hfsc thcp]nSn¸pÅXmWv Imfn¸\. AXn sâ sNdnb ssXt]mepw hen¨m ]dnbpI bnÃ. A§s\bncns¡ GXmv Imensâ h® apÅ ]\ hen¨p]dn¨p Npa¶psImphcp¶ Xp Im BfpIÄ AZv`pXs¸SmXncn¡pI bnÃtÃm. a{´¯nsâ iànsImmWv ]\ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]dn¡m³ Ignbp¶Xv F¶mWv the³amÀ AhImis¸«ncp¶Xv. {KmaoWÀ FÃmw CXv hnizkn¨ncp¶p. CXn Ft´m Ir{Xnaw Ds ¶p R§Ä¡p tXm¶n. B\ hen¨m ]dn bm¯ Xc¯nepÅ ]\IÄ ChÀ F§s\ ]dn¡pw? t\cs¯ ]\bpsS thcpIÄ apdn¨p sh¨n«v ]n¶oSv sN¶v FSp¡p¶XmsW¶p kzm`mhnIambpw R§Ä Duln¨p. AXv Hcp s]mXptbmK¯n R§Ä {]kwKn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. the³ a{´hmZn¡v CXv kln¨nÃ. {KmaoWcpsS CSbn AbmÄ ¡pmbncp¶ A´kv CSnsª¶p am{Xaà AbmfpsS hcp am\ amÀKw CÃmXmIpsa¶pw AbmÄ `bs¸ «p. R§Äs¡Xnsc shÃphnfnbpambn Abm fpw kwLhpw cwK¯nd§n. 200 cq] ]´bw hbv¡m³ X¿mdps¦n R§Ä ImWn¨p sImSp¡p¶ GXp ]\bpw AsX{X hepXmbm epw ]dn¡msa¶v AbmÄ ]dªp. 200 cq] A¶p henb XpIbmWv. R§sfms¡ Imcy amb hcpam\w CÃm¯ sNdp¸¡mcpw. A{X bpw XpI Dm¡m³ Ignbm¯XpsImv R §Ä tXmäp ]n³amdpsa¶mbncp¶p a{´hmZn bpsS hnNmcw. Rm\pw Sn.]n. \mcmbW]nÅ bpw IqSnbmtemNn¨v Hcp ]cnlmcamÀKw I s¯n. bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]cmb Fw.kn. tPmk^n\v hnhcw ImWn¨v R§Ä Is¯ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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gpXn. Hcp henb ]\ ]dn¨v Npa¶psImph cm³ the³ X¿mdps¦n 200 cq] sImSp ¡msa¶p ]´bw shbv¡m³ Fw.kn. R§ tfmSp ]dªp. \nÝnX Znhkw ]´b¯pIbp ambn hcmsa¶v Fw.kn. Gäp. AX\pkcn¨v R §Ä a{´hmZnbpsS shÃphnfn kzoIcn¨p. Fw.kn. XpIbpambn F¯n. A¶p cm{XnbmWv ]´bw \St¯Xv. a{´hmZ¯n\pÅ kma {KnIÄ FSp¯psImphcmsa¶p ]dªpt]m b thes\ GXm\pw amk§fnte¡v AhnsS sb§pw InÃ. AbmÄ t]Sn¨v Øew hn«p. CXv sImSb¯qÀ, ImªmÀ {]tZi¯v bp ànhmZnkwL¯n\v henb kzm[o\w Dm¡n s¡mSp¯ kw`hamWv.
Nne Nm¯³ kw`h§Ä
R§fsS CSadpIv {Kma¯n A¡me¯pm b Nne Ip«n¨m¯³ _m[IÄ Ahkm\n¸n ¡p¶Xn\pw R§Ä¡v km[n¨p. CSadpInse Hcp apÉow ho«n Ip«n¨m¯sâ D]{Zhw \S ¡p¶p F¶ hmÀ¯bpambn bpànhmZn kw L¯nsâ DSp¼¶qÀ LSI¯nsâ sk{I«dn F.sI. Ip«¸\pw \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw IqSn h¶p. B ho«n FhnsS \ns¶¶v AdnbmsX IÃpIÄ h¶p hoWpsImncp¶p. AXv At\z jn¡m³ sN¶ ]eÀ¡pw ItÃdp In«n. Cu sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Nm¯³ kw`hw bpànhmZnIÄ¡v Hcp shÃp hnfnbmbn DbÀ¶p. CXv F§s\ kw`hn¡p ¶p F¶v R§Ä IqSnbmtemNn¨p. Fw.kn. tPmk^v ap¼v ]e Nm¯³ kw`h§Ä At\z jn¨Xns\¸än FgpXnb teJ\§Ä R§Ä hmbn¨ncp¶p. eLp at\mtcmKw _m[n¨ Bfp IfmWv CXp sN¿p¶sX¶pw B Bsf Ip ]nSn¨m Ip«n¨m¯³ kw`hw \nÀ¯msa¶pw Fw.kn. ]dªncp¶p. B ASnØm\¯n R §Ä kw`hs¯¸än ]Tn¨p. At\zjn¨t¸mÄ hoSn\I¯p\n¶pXs¶bmWv ItÃdp h¶sX ¶pw Hcn¡epw hoSn\p ]pd¯p \n¶v AIt¯ ¡v ItÃdp hcmdnsöpw Adnªp. B \ne bv¡v B ho«n\I¯pÅ Bsc¦nepambncn ¡pw ItÃdp \S¯p¶sX¶p R§Ä Duln¨p. H¶pIn B ho«nepÅ hyànbmbncn¡pw CXp sN¿p¶sX¶p R§Ä¡p hyàambn. Rm\pw \mcmbW\pw Ip«¸\pw IqSn Hcp Znhkw B ho«nse¯n. R§Ä t]mIpt¼mÄ bpànhmZnIÄ ItÃdpsImp Xncn¨phcpsa ¶p NneÀ R§sf Ifnbm¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Krl \mY\mb apl½Zn\v R§sf ]cnNbw Dmbncp¶XpsImv At\zjW¯n At± lw R§sf klmbn¨p. ]¯p an\n«p t\c t¯¡v ho«nepÅ FÃmhcpw ]pd¯nd§n \n¡mtam F¶p tNmZn¨p. FÃmhcpw ]pd ¯nd§n \n¶p. R§Ä kwkmcn¨psImp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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\n¡pt¼mÄ AI¯p \n¶pw Hcp ItÃdp h¶p. AXp \mcmbWsâ ]pd¯pXs¶ sIm p. {i²n¨p\n¶ Rm\pw Ip«¸\pw B IÃp h¶Xv GXp apdnbn \n¶msW¶p a\kn em¡n. \nanjw sImv R§Ä B apdn¡I t¯¡v HmSn¡bdn. R§sf It¸mÄ A hnsS I«nen Ccp¶ kv{Xo NmSn FWoäp. AhcpsS aSnbn \n¶pw XpcpXpcm IÃpIÄ Xmsg hoWp. Krl\mY\mb apl½Znsâ aIÄ {]khn¨p InS¡pIbmbncp¶p. `mcybpw `À ¯mhpw X½nepÅ Ft´m {]iv\wsImv `À ¯mhv Ip«nsb¡mWm³ h¶ncp¶nÃ. \ncmi _m[n¨ B kv{XobmWv Nm¯\mbn A`n\bn ¨p ItÃdp \S¯nbsX¶v sXfnªp. {]khn ¨p InS¶ B kv{Xo C§s\ sN¿psa¶ hnNm cw CÃm¯XpsImmWv FÃmhcpw ]pd¯nd §n \n¡m³ ]dªt¸mÄ Krl\mY³ Ah sc Hgnhm¡nbXv. Xsâ aIfmWv CXp sNbvX sX¶p a\knem¡nbt¸mÄ B hnhcw ]pd ¯p ]dbcpsX¶v apl½Zv At]£n¨p. ta CXmhÀ¯n¡cpsX¶v B kv{XotbmSp ]dªv R§Ä t]m¶p. AtXmsS B Nm¯t\dp \n¶p. CSadpIp {Kma¯nsâ asämcp `mKamb s] cp§mtÈcnbn GXm\pw amk§Ä¡p tijw asämcp Nm¯³ kw`hw Dmbn. ASp¸¯p Xnfbv¡p¶ Iªnbn DW§nb ae¯nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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IjW§Ä ImWs¸SpI F¶XmWv AhnSp s¯ {]tXyIX. Hcp `£Whpw Dm¡m³ h¿m¯ ØnXnbn ho«pImcmsI hnjan¨p. Rm\pw CStÈcn Ip«¸\pw IqSnbmWv AhnsS t]mbXv. aq¶p Znhkambn B ho«pImÀ ho«n Fs´¦nepw km[\w Dm¡msX hnjan¨ncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. B ho«n `£ Ww Dm¡p¶hcn Bsc¦neptam ASp¡ fbn Ibdm³ kzX{´yapÅ Bsc¦neptam Bbncn¡pw `£W¯n DW§nb aew CSp ¶Xv F¶p R§Ä Duln¨p. A¶v B {]tZi ¯v I¡qkpIÄ Dm¡p¶ ]Xnhv Bcw`n¨n cp¶nÃ. ]d¼nepÅ Ipän¡mSpIÄ¡nSbvt¡m ac¯nsâ adhntem Hs¡bmWv BfpIÄ ae aq{XhnkÀP\w \S¯nbncp¶Xv. th\¡me ambXpsImv AhnsSsbms¡ DW§nb aew InS¡pI km[mcWamWv. Ft¸msg¦nepw `£ Wkm[\¯n ]¨aew In«ptm F¶p R§Ä Xnc¡n. Xte¶v s]mXnª coXnbn Idn¡I¯p ]¨aew Ip F¶p Krl\mY ]dªp. I¿n Xo«w ]äpsa¶pÅXpsImm WtÃm AXv Cebn s]mXnªp sImph ¶n«Xv. Ip«n¨m¯sâ Znhy iànsImmWv ]m{X¯n aew hcp¯nbsX¦n I¿n ]äm Xncn¡m³ Ce D]tbmKnt¡ Imcyanà F¶p R§Ä a\knem¡n. DW§nb aew sImph¶n«Xpw I¿n ]ämXncn¡m³ th sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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nbmWv. Xo«w I¿n ]äp¶Xn hnjaapÅ GtXm a\pjy\mWv CXp sN¿p¶sX¶p R §Ä¡v hyàambn. ]t£, BcmWv B hyàn F¶v C\n Ip]nSn¡Ww. B ho«n epÅ Hmtcmcp¯tcbpw amän \nÀ¯n R§Ä hnhcw Xnc¡n. BcmWv BZyambn Cu kw` hw IsX¶v AdnbpIbmbncp¶p R§fpsS e£yw. 17 hbkpÅ, B ho«nse Hcp s]¬ Ip«nbmWv BZyambn Cu kw`hw IXv. Gä hpw IqSpX {]mhiyw kw`h§Ä¡v ZrIv km£nbmbXpw AhÄ Xs¶. AhÄ InS¡p ¶ apdn ]cntim[n¡m³ R§Ä ho«pImc t\mSv A\phmZw hm§n¨p. R§Ä AI¯p Ibdn ]cntim[\ XpS§n. DW§nb ae¯n sâ IjW§Ä FhnsSsb¦nepw Hfn¨psh¨n «ptmsb¶v AdnbpIbmbncp¶p R§fpsS e£yw. R§Ä apdnbn Ibdn ]cntim[n ¡m³ XpS§n Aev]w Ignªt¸mÄ B s]¬ Ip«n apdnbn Ibdnh¶p. AhÄ D]tbmKn ¡p¶ Hcp sNdnb tai apdnbn Dmbncp ¶p. AXn\Sp¯psN¶p s]¬Ip«n \n¸pd¸n ¨p. taibpsS hncn¸nsâ Hcp `mKw Aev]w s]m§n Ccn¡p¶XpIt¸mÄ Ip«¸³ AXp s]m¡nt\m¡n. At¸mÄ DW§nb \me©p IjWw aew AhnsS Ccn¡p¶p. AXpI t¸mÄ \mSIobambn “Nm¯³ ChntSbpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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AXp sImp sht¨m” F¶v AhÄ AZv`pXw Iqdp¶ hn[¯n ]dªp. At¸mÄ Rm³ Ip«ntbmSp ]dªp: “CXp sImph¶p sh¨Xp Nm¯\pw ]nimNpw H ¶paÃ. CXp \obmWv sImp sh¨sX¶v F\n ¡dnbmw. taen CXv BhÀ¯n¡cpXv. \obm Wv CXp sNbvXsX¶p R§Ä BtcmSpw ]d bpIbnÃ. C\n CXv BhÀ¯n¨m ]dbpI bpw sN¿pw.” B s]¬Ip«n¡v Ab ho«nse Hcp sNdp ¸¡mc\pambn Hcp t{]a_Ôw Dmbncp ¶p. {InkvXym\nbmb B sNdp¸¡mc\pambn A hÄ t{]an¡p¶Xv AÑ\pw A½bpw CjvSs¸ «nÃ. AÑt\bpw A½tbbpw [n¡cn¨v ImapI sâ IqsS Cd§nt¸mIm\pÅ ss[cyhpw A hÄ¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯nep mb am\knI kwLÀjamWv Nm¯\mbn A`n\bn¡m³ Ahsf t{]cn¸n¨sX¶v ]n¶oSv R§Ä a\knem¡n.
]m¼ns\ hcp¯n hnjand¡n!
CXdnªt¸mÄ bpànhmZnIfpsS At\zjW _p²nbmbn«Ã BfpIÄ [cn¨Xv. Fsâ ]nXm hv Hcp BbpÀthZ sshZy³ Bbncp¶tÃm. A t±lw Pohn¨ncp¶ Ime¯v ISaäw a{´w sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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sImv ]e ]nimNp_m[bpw Hgn¸n¨Xmbn tI«n«pv. ]m¼nt\bpw tXfnt\bpsams¡ hcp¯n hnjw Cd¡n¡m\pw At±l¯n\p I gnªncp¶p F¶v BfpIÄ ]dªncp¶p. A t±ls¯¸än {]Nmc¯n Ccp¶ IY C§s\ bmWv. ]m¼p ISn¨ Hcmsf At±l¯nsâ ASp¯p sImph¶p. F{X {ian¨n«pw hnjw Cd§p¶ a«pInÃ. At¸mÄ At±lw ]m¼ns\ hcp¯n hnjw Cd¡m³ Xocpam\n¨p. tcmKn Hgn¨v ho«nepÅ apgph³ BfpItfbpw asämcp ho«nte¡v amän. F¶n«p Iptd Dan hcp ¯n ho«n¶p Npäpw DansImv Hcp hebw D m¡n. Hcp hi¯v Danheb¯n\v ]pdt¯ ¡v Hcp hgnbn«p. ASp¯pÅ kÀ¸¡mhphsc Danbn«v Hcp hgnbpm¡n. AXp Ignªv tcm KnbpsS I®v _eambn AS¨psI«n. At±lw apdnbn Ibdn a{´hmZw XpS§n B Bfns\ ISn¨ ]m¼ns\ a{´¯nsâ iàn sImp hcp¯n tcmKnbpsS apdnhn \n¶pw ]m¼ns\ s¡mp hnjw FSp¸n¡psa¶v At±lw ]d ªp. IuXpIt¯msS ASp¯ ho«nepw Bfp IÄ IqSn\n¶p. Cu kab¯mWv AZv`pXIc amb ImgvN AhÀ ImWp¶Xv. Hcp KcpU³ t\tc kÀ¸¡mhnepÅ ac¯n Ccp¶p. Ipd ¨pt\cw Ignªt¸mÄ ]m¼v h¶p hnjw hen s¨Sp¡p¶Xmbn tcmKn¡ptXm¶n. AcaWn¡q sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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dn\Iw tcmKn hnj_m[bn \n¶p hnapà\m hpIbpw sNbvXp. CXpt]mepÅ ]e IYIfpw ]nXmhmb ssh Zys\¸än {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. BfpIÄ CXn\p ]n ¶nepÅ bmYmÀ°yw a\knem¡nbncp¶nà F ¶p am{Xw. F§s\bmWv Cu kw`hw \S¶ sX¶p ]nXmhnsâ klmbnbmbncp¶ asämcp sshZy³ ]n¡me¯v Ft¶mSp ]dªp. “]pcbnS¯n \S¡pt¼mÄ ItÃm It¼m atämsImv Imen apdnhpmbt¸mÄ ]m¼p ISn¨XmsW¶p sXäp[cn¨p tcmKn hnjan¨p. [mcmfw ]m¼pIÄ DÅ Øeambncp¶XpsIm pw Ccp«mbncp¶XpsImpamWv ]m¼p ISn ¨XmsW¶v AbmÄ hnNmcn¨Xv. apdnhv ]cn tim[n¨t¸mÄ AXp ]m¼pISn¨Xsöp ssh Zy\p a\knembn. F¦nepw tcmKnbpsS kam[m \¯n\pthn Nne acp¶pIÄ Hs¡ sImSp ¯p. ]t£ AbmÄ¡v kam[m\ambnÃ. `bw sImp hnd¨ B a\pjys\ kam[m\n¸n ¡m³ Hcp X{´w {]tbmKnt¡nh¶p. ]m¼n s\ hcp¯n hnjw FSp¸n¡mw F¶p ]dª t¸mÄ AbmÄ sshZysâ am{´nI iànbn hnizkn¨p. ASp¯ apdnbn Ccp¶p sshZy³ a{´w sNmÃpt¼mÄ Rm³ ]Xps¡ ASp¯p sN¶p sNdnb Hcp ^nÃÀ D]tbmKn¨v apdnhn \n¶p càw hens¨Sp¡m³ {ian¨p. tcmKn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bpsS I®p sI«nbncp¶XpsImv kÀ¸w h ¶p hnjw hens¨Sp¯XmsW¶v AbmÄ [cn ¨p. hfsc bmZrÑnIamb Hcp kw`hw GXm v Cu kab¯pmbn. Xmsg ]mS¯p\n¶pw Hcp \oÀt¡mensb sIm¯ns¡mv Hcp ]cp ´v kÀ¸¡mhnse ac¯n t]mbncp¶p. B kw`hw BWv ]m¼ns\ hcp¯n hnjw FSp ¯p F¶p IY {]Ncn¡m³ ImcWw.” B Ime¯v ]nimNpIqSpI F¶Xv kÀÆ km[mcWamb Hcp kw`hw Bbncp¶p. ]nim Nv, `qXw XpS§nbh H¶pw bmYmÀ°¯n DÅXsöpw a\pjysâ `mh\bn cq]w sIm XmsW¶pw C¶p \ap¡dnbmw. F¶m AÔhnizmknIfmb BfpIfpsS `mh\bn cq]w sIm Cu k¦ev] PohnIÄ tZl¯p Ibdp¶Xmbn ]ebmfpIfpw hnizkn¡mdpv. C§s\ ‘]nimNp _m[n¨’ \nch[n BfpIsf Fsâ ]nXmhv NnInÕn¨ncp¶p. ISaäw a{´w sImv ]nimNp¡sf HmSn¨v ASp¯pÅ Hcp ]me ac¯n Xdbv¡pIbmbncp¶p Ct±l ¯nsâ coXn. CsXms¡ Adnbmhp¶ \m«pImÀ At±l¯nsâ AImeacWs¯¸änt¸mepw I YIÄ sa\ªv Dm¡nbncp¶p. GtXm c£ kn\v FXncmbn At±lw \S¯nb a{´hmZw G¡msX h¶t¸mÄ c£kv At±ls¯ B {Ian¨psh¶pw A§s\bmWv 38þmas¯ hb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kn At±lw acn¨sX¶pw ]ebmfpIfpw ]d ªp. Rm³ Nm¯³ D]{Zhw ]e Øe¯pw CÃmXm¡nbt¸mÄ BfpIÄ ]dªp, ]nXm hnsâ a{´hmZ {KÙ§Ä D]tbmKn¨mWv Rm³ Nm¯³ D]{Zhw CÃmXm¡nbsX¶v. B sXäp[mcW \o¡m³ hfsc _p²napt«n h¶p.
Rm³ I ‘]nimNp’¡Ä
]nimNp¡Ä, t{]X§Ä, b£nIÄ XpS§nbh sb¸änbpÅ AÔhnizmk§Ä sNdp¸¯n F\n¡pw Dmbncp¶p. hnizmkn Bbncp¶ Ime¯v Ahsb¸änbpÅ `bw Fs¶ hÃmsX {Kkn¨ncp¶p. Ggpap«¯v Fsâ A½mhsâ ho«n Xmakn¡pt¼mÄ Dmb Hcp kw`hw Rm³ HmÀ¡p¶p. Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn Rm³ Dd ¡w sXfnªp ]pdt¯¡v t\m¡pt¼mÄ hoSn sâ apä¯n\p Xmsg shfp¯ Hcp cq]w \n¶v BSp¶p. XeapSn \o«nb `oamImcbmb Hcp b£nbmWv AsX¶p F\n¡p tXm¶n. {i²n ¨t¸mÄ B cq]¯nsâ Im \ne¯p ap«p ¶nÃ. b£nIfpw aäpw \S¡pt¼mÄ Im \ne¯p ap«mdnsöp Rm³ tI«n«pv. `b¸m tSmSpIqSn Rm³ ASp¯p InS¶ A½mhs\ hnfn¨p. At±lw Dd¡w sXfnªt¸mÄ B cq]s¯ Nqn¡mWn¨psImp Rm³ ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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ªp: ‘b£n.’ At±lw DSs\ kz´w s\än bnepw tZl¯pw Ipcnip hcbv¡pIbpw XpSÀ ¶v Fsâ s\änbnepw Ipcnip hcbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp. AXp Ignªv aqebn \nd¨p sh¨n cp¶ tXms¡Sp¯v b£nsb D¶w sh¨v shSnsh¨p. shSn s]m«nb \nanj¯n b£n A{]Xy£bmbn. cm{Xnbn shSnsbm¨ tI«p ho«nepÅ AwK§Ä FÃmw DWÀ¶p. hnf¡v I¯n¨p. hnhcw Adnªt¸mÄ FÃmhÀ¡pw `bambn. P\en IqSn tSmÀ¨v sXfn¨p t\m¡n sb¦nepw H¶pw ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. BÀ¡pw ]pd¯nd§m³ ss[cyhpanÃ. ]ntä¶p cmhnse b£nsb I Øe¯v sN¶v t\m¡nbXv A ½mh\mWv. At¸mÄ AhnsS I ImgvN At±l¯n\pw R§Ä¡pw Nncn¡p ImcW ambn. Iq¼n\v tISph¶ Hcp hmg AhnsS \n¶ncp¶p. cp Znhkw ap¼v AXv sh«n¡ fªncp¶p. B Ipänbn \n¶pw s]m§n h¶ Hcp hmgbne hnSÀ¶p \n¶Xv Bcpw Xs¶ {i²n¨nÃ. cm{Xnbn DWÀ¶p t\m¡nbt¸mÄ ImäSn¨v CfIns¡mncp¶ B Ce Hcp b£n bmsW¶p Rm³ sXäp[cn¨p. b£n F¶p tI«p I®p Xpd¶ A½mh\pw AXp b£nbm sW¶p Xs¶ tXm¶n. At±lw shSn sh¨ t¸mÄ hmgbpsS Xn shSn sImÅpIbpw AXv HSnªp hogpIbpw sNbvXp. asämcp Ah sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kc¯nepw CXpt]mse Hcp b£nsb ImWm³ F\n¡v CSh¶p. R§Ä shf¼w aebn Xmakn¡p¶ kab¯mWv B kw`hw. F t´m Bhiy¯n\v Ab ho«n t]mbn«p Rm³ aS§n hcpt¼mÄ kÔy Ignªncp¶p. R§fpsS ]pcbnS¯n Xs¶bpÅ henb shÅnehp ac¯nsâ ASpt¯¡p hcpt¼mÄ AXnsâ inJc§tfmfw hep¸apÅ Hcp b£n \n¶v BSp¶p! b£nbpsS Im \ne¯p ap«nbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ BsI `b¶p. apt¼m«p \o§nbm b£n Fs¶ ]nSn¨p Xn¶pw. {]mÀ °n¨psImv Xmsg \n¶p cp IÃpIÄ s]dp ¡nsbSp¯p Rm³ AXns\ Fdnªp. BZy s¯ Gdp sN¶t¸mÄ b£n Hgnªp amdnb Xpt]mse F\n¡p tXm¶n. ]t£ cmas¯ GdpsImp. At¸mÄ B cq]¯n h¶ amäw F\n¡v bmYmÀ°y t_m[w Dm¡n ¯¶p. hÀjwtXmdpw sXmens]mfnbp¶ Hcp acamWv shÅnehv. AXnsâ sXmens]mfn ªp Xq§n¡nS¶XmWv F\n¡v b£nbmbn tXm¶nbXv. Cu cp kw`h§fpw b£nsb ¸änbpÅ Fsâ hnizmk¯n\v tIm«w X«n¨p. R§Ä CSadpIn Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv Ct¸mg s¯ a©n¡Ãv PwKvj\v kao]¯mWv. A¶v B `mK¯p ISIÄ H¶panÃ. Ct¸mgs¯ a©n¡Ãv PwKvjsâ Ccphi¯papÅ Øe sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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§Ä A¶p R§fptSXv Bbncp¶p. s]cn§m tÈcn tdmUpw No\n¡pgn tdmUpw IqSn kÔn ¡p¶Xv A¶v AIse Hcp Øe¯mbncp¶p. Ct¸mgs¯ PwKvjsâ kao]¯pÅ tXmSnsâ Icbn R§fpsS ]pcbnS¯n Hcp No\n acw hfÀ¶p \n¶ncp¶p. At©m Btdm B fpIÄ Npän¸nSn¨mepw F¯m¯{X h®apÅ acw. hndIn\p t]mepw sImÅm¯ Hcp XSn bmWv No\n F¶dnbs¸Sp¶Xv. hfsc Dbcw hsc inJc§Ä H¶pw CÃmsX AXp hfcpw. R§fpsS ]d¼n \n¶ncp¶ No\nac¯n sNmÆmgvNbpw shÅnbmgvNbpw b£nIÄ h ¶v Ccn¡mdps¶p \m«pImÀ ]dªp tI«n cp¶p. `qX¡pgn F¶ Øe¯p \n¶pw a¦p gn¡v t]mIp¶ b£nIÄ AhnsS h¶p hn{ian ¡p¶XmsW¶mWv \m«pImÀ ]dªncp¶Xv. No\nac¯nsâ inJc¯n Ccn¡p¶ kpµcn Ifmb b£nIfpsS \o XeapSn Xdhsc \o p InS¡p¶Xv In«ps¶pw ]ecpw ]d ªp. b£nIÄ AhnsS XpWnbe¡p¶ i_v Zhpw ]ecpw tI«n«pv. Rm³ bpànhmZnbm bn XoÀ¶ ImeL«¯n C¯cw IYIÄ [m cmfw ]dªp tI«ncp¶p. At¸mÄ Ah ]cn tim[n¡Wsa¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. Hcp shÅn bmgvN cm{Xn 11 aWnbmbt¸mÄ A©p _mädn CSp¶ henb tSmÀ¨pw tXm¡pw FSp¯p sIm v Rm³ B No\nac¯nsâ ASp¯p t]mbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cp¶p. hfsc t\cw Ccp¶n«pw H¶pw InÃ. A§s\bncp¶p ab§nt¸mbn. ASp¯v Fhn sStbm \n¶p XpWnbe¡p¶Xp tI«psImm Wv DWÀ¶Xv. shÅw sXdn¡p¶ i_vZhpw tIÄ¡mw. Rm³ tXm¡nsâ Im©n ]cntim [n¨p. F¶n«p i_vZw tI« Øet¯¡v tSmÀ ¨v sXfn¨p. “GXp ]«nbmSm Ipfn¡p¶nSt¯ ¡v sseäSn¡p¶Xv?” F\n¡v ]cnNbw DÅ Hcp i_vZw. AbmÄ hmbn tXm¶nb sXdn sbÃmw hnfn¨p]dªpsImncp¶p. R§fp sS \m«nse Adnbs¸Sp¶ Hcp IÅpIpSnb³ Bbncp¶p AXv. AbmÄ IÅp IpSn¨phcp¶ hgn tdmUnsehnsStbm sX¶nhoWv hkv{X ¯n sNfnbmbn. shÅw It¸mÄ AbmÄ AhnsS Cd§n XpWnbe¡n Ipfn¡pIbmbn cp¶p. Cu hnhcw ]ntäZnhkw Rm³ kplr ¯p¡tfmSp ]dªp. ]n¶oSv B No\nachpw sh«n¡fªp. R§fpsS hoSnsâ apIÄ `mK¯mbn Ip¶n sâ sNcphn sXcph¸pÃv Irjn sN¿p¶ Hcp Øeapmbncp¶p. AXn\v \Sp¡mbn Hcp ]mdbpw ]mdtbmSp tNÀ¶v Hcp Iipamhpw. s]cn§mtÈcn¡p t]mIp¶ Ct¸mgs¯ tdmUv Hcp \S¸mXbmWv. AXnte cm{XnIme§fn \S¶p t]mb ]ecpw Iipamhnsâ Nph«n ]md¸pd¯ncn¡p¶ Hcp kv{Xo cq]s¯ In sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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«pv. BfpIsf ImWpt¼mÄ AXv A{]Xy £amIpw. shÅn, sNmÆ Zn\§fnemWv CXpw \S¶ncp¶Xv. Cu IYbpw At\zjWhnt[b am¡m³ Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. A¯mgw Ign ªv FÃmhcpw InS¶t¸mÄ tSmÀ¨pw tXm¡pw FSp¯psImv Rm³ B ]md¸pdt¯¡v \S¶p. hns¯Sp¡p¶Xn\pthn B sImÃw sXcph apdn¡msX \ndp¯nbncp¶XpsImv H cmÄ s]m¡¯n sXcph¸pÃv hfÀ¶p Ipe¨p \n¡pIbmbncp¶p. I¶pImenIfpw aäpw k ©cn¨ncp¶ Hcp sNdnb DuSphgn sXcph¡m «n\v AI¯pIqSn Dmbncp¶p. Rm³ A XnÂIqSn ]mdbpsS ASp¯p sN¶t¸mÄ Ahn sSbncp¶ cmfpIÄ NmSn FWoäp. R§fp sS ASp¯pÅ Hcp ho«nse AwKambncp¶p B bphXn. bphmhv Aev]w AIsebpÅ asämcp ho«nse AwKamb AhfpsS ImapI \pw. cp t]tcbpw F\n¡v \¶mbdnbmw. B bphmhmWv sXcph¡m«nse `qXs¯¸änbpÅ IY R§fpsS {Kma¯n ]dªp ]c¯n bncp¶Xv. `qXIYIÄ {]Ncn¸n¨v BfpIsf `bs¸Sp¯nbXn\ptijw cm{Xn ImapInbpsam ¯v AhnsS IqSpIbmbncp¶p AhcpsS ]Xn hv. FÃm RmbdmgvNbpw ]Ånbn t]mIp¶ bmfpw hnhmlnX\pw cp Ip«nIfpsS ]nXmhp ambncp¶p AbmÄ. bphXn `ÀXrKrl¯n \n¶p ]nW§nh¶p Xmakn¨ncp¶ Hcp h\nX sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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bpw. Cu kw`hw ]pd¯p ]dbcpsX¶v AhÀ cpt]cpw Fsâ Imep]nSn¨v At]£n¨p. A tXmsS sXcph¡m«nse `qXw CÃmXmbn. `qX §sf¸änbpÅ AÔhnizmk§Ä CÃmXm ¡m³ klmbn¨ kw`h§fmWv Chsbms¡.
ZqXe£Ww Cu Ime¯v R§fpsS ASp¯v \S¶ Hcp kÀ¸tZmj¯nsâ IYIqSn ChnsS ]dtbn bncn¡p¶p. R§fpsS ASp¯p Xmak¡mc \mb, Fkv.F³.Un.]nbpambn _Ôs¸«p {]hÀ¯n¨ncp¶ Hcmsf (t]cp Rm³ HmÀ¡p ¶nÃ) ]m¼p ISn¨p. Fsâ _Ô¯nÂs¸« A½mh\mb Ip«³XS¯n sshZy\mWv NnIn Õn¨Xv. GXm\pw aWn¡qdpIÄ¡pÅn tcm Kn acn¨p. ZqXe£W{]Imcw ISn¨ ]m¼n\v Aªqdn IqSpX hbkv Ds¶pw B ]m¼v C\nbpw HcmsfIqSn ISn¡psa¶pw At± lw ]dªp. sshZy³ ]dª IY sXämsW ¶pw ]m¼pIÄs¡m¶pw A{Xbpw Bbpknsà ¶pw bpànhmZnIfmb R§Ä {]NcWw \S ¯n. ZqXe£Ww F¶p ]dbp¶Xv ssIt\m«w, kap{ZnI e£Ww, cmlpImew XpS§nbh t]mepÅ Hcp AÔhnizmkw am{XamsW¶pw R§Ä kt½f\w \S¯n hniZoIcn¨p. km[mcWKXnbn aämsc¦nepw BsW¦n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tZjyt¯msS am{Xta CXns\ ImWpambncp ¶pÅq. ]t£, Ip«³XS¯n sshZysâ kao ]\w asäm¶mbncp¶p. Fs¶ It¸mÄ At± lw ]dªp: “ZqXe£Ww sXämsW¶pw B bpÀthZ¯nse hnjNnInÂksImp hnjw Cd§pIbnsöpw \o ]dsª¶p tI«p. \n sâ A¸\pw Rm\psams¡ At¸mÄ a³amÀ BIpatÃm.” “A¨mb\pw (Rm³ A½mh\mb sshZys\ A§s\bmWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv) A¸¨\pw B bpÀthZ NnInkvX sXmgnem¡nbXp sImv AXnepÅ AÔhnizmkw CÃmXmhpIbnÃ. GXp hn[¯n Nn´n¨mepw ZqXe£Ww icn bmsW¶p IcpXm³ km[yaÃ. Hcmfns\ ]m¼p ISn¡p¶p. B hnhcw sshZyt\mSp ]dbm³ hcp¶ Bfn\v hnj_m[bnÃ. AbmfpsS \S ¯¯nt\m kwkmc¯nt\m hnjhpambn _ ÔhpanÃ. AXpsImv hnhcw ]dbm³ hcp ¶ BÄ \nev¡p¶ Øehpw t\chpw t\m¡n ISn¨ ]m¼nsâ hbkpw C\hpw Hs¡¸dbp ¶Xv Hcn¡epw icnbmhpIbnÃ.”þ Rm³ ]d ªp. “B ]dbp¶Xn \ymbw Ds¶p tXm ¶mw.” sshZy³ ]dªp. “]t£ A\p`h ¯n ZqXe£Ww an¡hmdpw H¯p ImWp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¶pv. ZoÀLImes¯ \nco£W ]co£Ww sImv C³Uybnse EjnamÀ Ip]nSn¨Xm Wv ZqXe£Ww.” “ZqXe£Ww GsX¦nepw EjnamÀ Ip]n Sn¨XmsW¶v F\n¡v tXm¶p¶nÃ.”þþ Rm³ ]dªp: “km[mcW¡msc ]än¡m³ thn Btcm sI«n¨a¨ I]Simkv{XamWv CXv.” A¨mb³ IqSpXsem¶pw AtX¸än ]d ªnÃ. ]t£, Hcp amk¯n\Iw AZv`pXIc amb Hcp kw`hw Dmbn. A¶p ]m¼p ISn¨p acn¨bmfnsâ aq¯aIs\ AhcpsS ho«nÂsh ¨pXs¶ ]m¼p ISn¨p. Ip«³ XS¯n sshZy s\¯s¶ tcmKnbpsS BfpIÄ sN¶pIp. ZqXe£W {]Imcw AÑs\ ISn¨ ]m¼p X s¶bmWv aIt\bpw ISn¨sX¶pw tcmKn c£ s¸Sm³ {]bmkamsW¶pw At±lw ]dªp. CXp bpànhmZnIfmb sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v henb HcmLmXambncp¶p. R§Ä {]kwKn¨Xpw ]d ªXpsaÃmw sXämsW¶pw BfpIÄ ]dbm³ XpS§n. \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ h¶v Ft¶mSv ]d ªp: “]pd¯nd§n \S¡m³ h¿m¯ AhØ bmbncn¡p¶p. BfpIÄ apgph³ \s½ Ifn bm¡pIbmWv.” “\ap¡v hnjw _m[n¨ Bfns\ aämscsb ¦nepw ImWn¨mtem?”þ Rm³ Xnc¡n. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“ChnsS ASps¯§pw thsd \à hnjssh Zy³amÀ CÃ. sXmSp]pg SuWn\Sp¯v ]p¸ Ån Fs¶mcp sshZy\pv.þ \mcmbW³ ]m gqÀ ]dªp: “]t£, Cu cm{Xnbn F§s\ AhnsS sImp t]mIms\m¡pw?” R§Ä cpt]cpw IqSn a©n¡Ãv Ihebn se¯n. bpànhmZnbmb F.C. am[hsâ ktlmZc³ tKm]me\v AhnsS Hcp ISbpv. sshIpt¶c§fn R§fpsS kplr¯mb ap¡bw tZhky km[mcW AhnsS Im Wpw. At±lw AhnsSbps¦n GsX¦nepw hn[¯n tcmKnsb ]p¸Ån sshZysâ A Sp¯p sImpt]mIm³ ]cn]mSn CSWw F¶m bncp¶p R§fpsS ¹m³. Ihebn sN¶ t¸mÄ ap¡bw tZhky am{Xaà tPmÀPv ]pen¡pt¶epw AhnsSbpv. R§Ä hnhcw ]dªt¸mÄ tcmKntbbpw sImv DSs\ Xs¶ ]p¸Ån sshZysâ ASp¯p t]mIm³ Ahcpw k½Xn¨p. DSs\ Xs¶ GÀ¸mSpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡n tcmKnbpsS ho«n \n¶pw aq¶p ssa AIsebpÅ _kvÌmâv hsc tcmKnsb Hcp Itkcbn FSp¯psImpt]mbn. DSp¼ ¶qÀ sNÃpt¼mÄ Ahkm\s¯ _kpw t]m bn¡gnªp. ]ntä¶p cmhnse A©c aWn¡v tIm«b¯n\p t]mtI Hcp ss{]häv _kp am{Xw AhnsS InS¸pv. ]pen¡pt¶Â ]d sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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ªt¸mÄ tcmKntbbpw BfpItfbpw sIm p sXmSp]pghsc Hcp kvs]jy {Sn¸v t]m bnhcmsa¶p ss{UhÀ k½Xn¨p. R§Ä sNdp¸¡mÀ Hcp hn \ndsb Dmbncp¶p. sshZysc sN¶p Ip hnhcw ]dªt¸mÄ tcmKn¡p acp¶p sImSp¡pIbpw R§tfmsSm ¸w CSadpIn hcnIbpw sNbvXp. R§Ä cm {Xn cp aWntbmSp IqSnbmWv a©n¡Ãv Ih ebn Xncns¨¯nbXv. At¸mÄ Hcp AZv`pX hmÀ¯bpambn tcmKnbpsS ho«n \n¶v NneÀ AhnsS F¯nbncp¶p. hoSnsâ ]pdIphi s¯ tImembn ASp¡nbn«ncp¶ NIncnbpsS (tX§bpsS sXmv) AcnIn IqSn \S¶p t]mIpt¼mgmWv ]m¼v At±ls¯ ISn¨Xv. Hcp Iq«À tcmKnsb FSp¯psImp sshZy sâ ASpt¯¡p t]mIpt¼mÄ aäp NneÀ B ]m¼ns\ sImÃm³ X¿mdmbn. Nqc hSnIfp ambn BfpIÄ FÃm hi¯pw X¿mdmbn \n¶psImv NIncn Cf¡n. AXn ]m¼v Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]t£, DW§nb Hcp sXmn sâ IqÀ¯ `mK¯v tNmc ]änbncn¡p¶Xv HcmÄ Ip. bYmÀ°¯n B NIncnbmWv AbmfpsS Imen sImp apdnªXv. B NIncnbpw FSp¯psImv AhÀ PwKvj\n h¶t¸mtgbv¡pw R§Ä t]mbn¡gnªncp ¶p. NIncn ImenÂsImv apdnªXmsW¶v Adnªt¸mÄ tcmKnbpsS ]cn{`ahpw Ah sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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km\n¨p. kÀ¸§sf¸änbpÅ BbpÀthZ sshZysâ AÔhnizmkw AtXmsS R§Ä XIÀ¯p. C§s\ sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡nsâ hnhn[ `mK §fn AÔhnizmk {]NcW§Ä¡v FXn cmbn ]Ssh«ns¡mmWv R§Ä B Ime¯v \o§nbncp¶Xv. Ft¶msSm¸w C¯cw Imcy §fn klIcn¡p¶ Hcp \à Sow A¶v ChnsS Dmbncp¶p. \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ, ap¡bw tZhky, CStÈcn Ip«¸³, \S bv¡\m ]ctaizc³, s\Spae Ip©p, ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅ, s]t«\m« Ipªp¡p«n, A¿ ¸³]nÅ, samSqÀ Ipªp¡p«n, s]cp¼Ån¨nd IcpWmIc³, F.C. am[h³ XpS§nbhÀ Ah cn NnecmWv.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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8 altdm³ ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ Fsâ BZys¯ {KÙw {]kn²oIcn¨Xv 1953 Unkw_À amk ¯nemWv. AtX\mÄ Fsâ kplr¯mb ]n. sI. tKm]me]nÅbpsS haä¯pÅ ho«n Xmakn¨psImv bpànhmZn kwLw {]hÀ¯ \hpw BÀ.Fkv. ]nbpsS {]hÀ¯\hpw Rm³ \S¯n. AXn\ptijw sXmSp]pg SuWn Hcp apdnsbSp¯v At§m«p Xmakwamän. amknI Ifnepw hmcnIIfnepw ]{X§fnepw IYIfpw teJ\§fpw FgpXm³ Cu Ime¯v Rm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. Fsâ kmlnXy PohnX¯n F\n¡v ad¡m\mhm¯ hyànbmWv ktlmZ c³ sI.A¿¸³. 1953þ ktlmZc³ hmcnI bn Hcp ]ckyw Ip, ]pXnb Fgp¯pIm cn \n¶pw teJ\ klmbw Bhiys¸«p sImv. Rm³ FgpXnsh¨ncp¶ Hcp sNdpIY ]IÀ ¯n DSs\ Ab¨psImSp¯p. cmgvN¡pti jw B IY {]kn²oIcn¨ tIm¸nbpw ]{Xm [n]cpsS Hcp I¯pw IqSn F\n¡v In«n. Cw¥o tjm aebmftam F¶v Hä t\m«¯n ]nSnIn«p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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IbnÃm¯ Ibv]Sbnembncp¶p AXv. hfsc IjvSs¸«mWv AXp hmbn¨p XoÀ¯sX¦nepw AXv Fs¶ hfscb[nIw Dt¯Pn¸n¡pIbp mbn. Fsâ kmlnXy PohnX¯n Ahnkva coWamb t{]cW sNep¯nb B I¯v Rm\n ¶pw kq£n¡p¶pv. AXv AtX]Sn ChnsS ]IÀ¯mw. {]nbs¸« tPmk^v, I¯pw IYbpw In«n. AXp ASp¯ e¡ ¯n tNÀ¡mw. \n§Ä {i²ns¨gpXnbm Hcp \à `mhnbpv F¶ Imcy¯n kwib ¯n\p AhImianÃ. [mcmfw hmbn¡pIbpw amXrIIÄ ]Tn¡pIbpw thWw. thXp t]mse {]kn²oIcWw Xcm³ {ian¡mw. ktlmZc³ XpSÀ¨bmbn Ab¸n¡mw. (H¸v) Cu I¯pw ]pkvXI¯n sh¨psImv Rm³ Npcp§nbXv Ccp]¯©p kvt\lnX³ amscsb¦nepw A¶p IpImWpsa¶mWv HmÀa. GXmbmepw A¶p apX Fsâ ]cn{i a¯n\v B¡w IqSn. Rm³ XpSÀ¨bmbn ]e Xpw ktlmZc\n FgpXns¡mncp¶p. Cu kabw km¼¯nIambn At§bäs¯ hnj aw B\p`hn¡pIbmbncp¶p Rm³. ho«n \n ¶pw ISemknt\m ajnt¡m, Ìm¼nt\m th ]Wwt]mepw e`n¡m³ amÀKw Dmbncp ¶nÃ. FhnsSsb¦nepw Hcp tPmen In«nbncp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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s¶¦n F¶v B{Kln¨p ]e Øe¯pw Xnc ¡n. ]t£, Hcp ss{]adn kvIqÄ So¨À tPm ent]mepw e`n¨nÃ. Ahkm\w Fsâ ]cm[o \XIÄ FÃmw ImWn¨v Rm³ A¿¸\v Hcp Is¯gpXn. X¡mew tPmen¡v Bsf FSp ¡phm³ hnjaamsW¶pw Hcp klmbsa¶p Å \nebn teJ\§Ä¡v {]Xn^ew Xcmsa ¶pambncp¶p adp]Sn. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡ Iw 15 cq]bpsS Hcp aWnHmÀUÀ F\n¡p e`n¨p. C¶v Bbnc¯ªqdp cq] In«p¶Xn s\¡mÄ hepXmbncp¶p B XpI A¶v Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw. F\n¡mZyambn Fgp ¯n \n¶pw e`n¨ {]Xn^eambncp¶p AXv. XpSÀ¶v ]et¸mgpw {]Xn^ew X¶v At±lw Fs¶ klmbn¨n«pv. hmcnI \jvS¯n¯ s¶ \S¯ns¡mncp¶ Ime¯mWnsX¶v HmÀ¡pt¼mgmWv ktlmZcsâ HuZmcyhpw hmÕeyhpw shfnhmIp¶Xv. Bephm bpàn hmZn kt½f\¯nÂsh¨v Ip F¦nepw A¶v At±lhpambn IqSpX ]cnNbs¸Sm³ F\n¡v Ahkcw In«nbnÃ. I¯pIÄ hgn _Ôs¸«p hfsc Ignªm Wv A¿¸\pambn Rm³ t\cn«p ]cnNbs¸« Xv. As¶mcp hymgmgvNbmWv. cmhnse 9 aWn ¡v Rm³ Fgp]XSn tdmUnt\mSp tNÀ¶pÅ ktlmZc³ {]kn F¯n. Fsâ t]cp tI« t¸mÄ At±lw ]pd¯nd§nh¶v Fs¶ kzoI sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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cn¨p. km[mcWKXnbn DÅ ]cnNbs¸Sep IÄ¡ptijw R§Ä Hcpan¨p Im¸n IpSn¡m \ncp¶p. At¸mtg¡pw Hcp It¼mknäÀ h¶p ]dªp: “tNÀ¡m³ amäanÃ.” “Rm³ hcp¶p”- Abmsf Ab¨n«p At± lw ]dªp: “C¶p hÃm¯ _²¸mSpÅ Znh kamWv. CSadpIp h¶XpsImv Ipdn¸pIÄ FgpXm³ Xmakn¨p. FgpXns¡mSp¯n«p \ap ¡v kwkmcn¡mw.” s]s«¶p Im¸nIpSn¨p XoÀ¯n«v At±lw Im³hmkv sNbdn t]mbncp¶v FgpXm³ XpS §n. FgpXp¶sXgpXp¶Xv {]knte¡v Ab¨p sImncp¶p. XnI¨pw Hcp aWn¡qÀ FSp¯p ImWpw, At¸mtg¡pw B BgvNbnse Ipdn¸p IÄ apgph³ FgpXn XoÀ¯p. Fs¶ AXv AZv `pXs¸Sp¯n. Nn´mtZymZIhpw IemßIhpw {]kn²hpamb BgvN¡pdn¸pIÄ hfsc thK ¯n BWv FgpXp¶sX¶v Rm³ IcpXnbn cp¶nÃ. ]n¶oSv At±lhpambn hfsc ASp¯p ]cnNbs¸«t¸mgmWv F\n¡v Imcyw ]nSnIn«n bXv. cmjv{Sobhpw kmapZmbnIhpamb {]iv\ §sf¸än kZm Nn´n¨p sImncp¶ Bfmbn cp¶p A¿¸³. Ah Hmtcm¶pw Xebn InS ¶p ]mIamhpt¼mÄ ISemknte¡v ]IÀ¯ s¸Spw. ]{X§fptSbpw t\Xm¡³amcptSbpw A`n{]mb§Ä am{Xaà At±lw D]tbmKn¡p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¶Xv. FÃm XpdIfnepw s]« kµÀiItcmSpw Hmtcm {]iv\¯ntâbpw \m\mhi§fpw tNmZn ¨p a\knem¡pIbmWv At±l¯nsâ ]Xnhv. Hmtcm Ipdn¸n\pw ap¼v Ahsb¸än F{X t] tcmSv kwkmcn¨ncn¡psa¶p IW¡pIq«pI Ffp¸aÃ. A¶p \mepaWn IgnªmWv Rm³ ktlm Zc³ Hm^okn \n¶pw t]mbXv. XpSÀ¶p Rm³ At±ls¯ IqsS¡qsS kµÀin¨psIm ncp¶p. XfÀ¶ a\kn\p \à ‘tSmWn¡m’bn B kµÀi\§Ä F\n¡p ]et¸mgpw A\p` hs¸«n«pv.
sXmSp]pg kt½f\w 1954 s^{_phcn amk¯n \S¶ s]mXpXn csªSp¸nsâ tImemle§Ä Ahkm\n¨ t¸mÄ bpànhmZnkwLw tIcfmSnØm\ ¯n cq]oIcn¡p¶Xns\¸än BtemNn¡m³ sXmSp]pg \yqXotbädn sh¨v Hcp kt½f \w Rm³ hnfn¨p Iq«n. kt½f\s¯¸än bpÅ hnhc§Ä DÅXpsImv 1954 amÀ¨v 13þmw XobXnbnse ktlmZc³ hmcnIbn sImSp¯ncp¶ B £W¡¯v AXpt]mse Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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am\ytc, sXmSp]pg \yq Xotbädn sh¨v 1954 amÀ¨v 28þ\v RmbdmgvN cmhnse 9 aWn apX 4.30 hsc Hcp AJne tIcf bpànhmZn kplrZv kt½f\w tNcp¶XmWv. bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À Fw.kn. tPmk^v kt½f\¯n A²y£w hln¡p¶XmWv. {]apJcmb ]e bpànhmZnIfptSbpw {]`mj W§fpw NÀ¨Ifpw AXn \S¡p¶Xmbn cn¡pw. ]{X {]Xn\n[nIÄ¡pw aäp am\y³amÀ¡pw kt½f\¯n {]thi\w A\phZn¡p¶ XmWv. BÀ¡pw hyàn]cambn £W¡¯pIÄ Abbv¡pI km[yaÃm¯XpsImv FÃmhcpw CsXmcp £W¡¯mbn kzoIcn¨v kt½f\ ¯n lmPcmIWsa¶p A`yÀ°n¡p¶p. hniZhnhc§Ä AS§nb t\m«okv HcW Ìm¼p klnXw CSadpIv än.kn. tPmk^v, ]n.H. sXmSp]pg F¶ hnemk¯n FgpXnbm e`n¡p¶XmWv. kt½f\s¯¸änbpÅ t\m«okpIÄ ]e `mK¯pw hnXcWw sNbvXncp¶p. `n¯nIfn FgpXnbXpw kn\namXntbädn ssÉUv sImSp ¯pw kt½f\¯n\v ]camh[n ]»nknän sIm Sp¡m³ R§Ä {ian¨p. sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡n sâ Ncn{X¯n CXpt]msemcp kw`hw ap¼p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\S¶n«nÃ. AXpsImv henb FXnÀ¸pIÄ Dmbn. tdma³ It¯men¡cpsSbpw bmt¡m _mb¡mcptSbpw ]ÅnIfn Cu kt½f\ ¯n ]s¦Sp¡cpsX¶p ]ptcmlnX³amÀ {] kwKn¨p. hfsc hnNn{Xsa¶p ]dbs«, Iayq WnÌv ]mÀ«nbpw Cu kt½f\¯n\v FXncmb \ne]mSmWv kzoIcn¨Xv. ssZhhnizmk¯n\pw aX¯n\pw FXncmbn«pÅ \o¡w ]mÀ«n¡v tZmjw sN¿psa¶mbncp¶p AhcpsS \ne]mSv. F¦nepw hfsctbsd BfpIÄ kt½f\ ¯n ]s¦Sp¡m³ F¯n. bpànhmZn ]{Xm [n]À Fw.kn. tPmk^v Bbncp¶p kt½f\ A²y£³. tIcf¯nse bpànhmZnIÄ kw LSn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Wsa¶pw F¦n am{Xta AÔhnizmk§sf ZqcoIcn¨v aX¯n \n ¶pw kzX{´amb Hcp a\pjy kaqls¯ krjvSn¡m³ Ignbq F¶pw Rm³ kzmKX {]kwK¯n ]dªp. Fw.kn. AXns\ iàn bmbn FXnÀ¯p. Hmtcm aX¯nepw s]« bpànhmZnIÄ AXmXp aX§fn Xs¶ \n¶psImv aX§fpsS iàn Ipdbv¡pI bmWv thsX¶v At±lw hmZn¨p. “bpàn hmZnIÄ kwLSn¨m AwK§Ä A\pjvTn t¡ Imcy§sf¸än \nba§Ä DmIpw. ]Ånbn t]mIcpXv, aXIÀ½§Ä A\pjvSn ¡cpXv, Ip«nIsf amtamZokm ap¡cpXv F¶n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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§s\ ]e \nba§fpw kwLS\ sImp hcpw. A¯cw \nba§Ä bpànhmZnIfpsS IpSpw_ PohnX¯n {]iv\§Ä Dm¡pw.” Cu hmZKXn¡v sNdp¸¡mcmb BfpIÄ FXncmbncp¶psh¦nepw Fw.kn.sb [n¡cn¨p sImp \o§m³ A¶s¯ Ime¯v hnja ambncp¶p. 25 hÀjambn bpànhmZn amknI \S¯ns¡mph¶ncp¶Xv At±lamWv. B[n ImcnIambn bpànhmZ Bib§Ä FgpXp Ibpw {]kwKn¡pIbpw sN¿p¶ hr²\mb At±l¯nsâ imTy¯ns\Xnsc ]ckyamb Hcp \ne]mSv FSp¡m³ R§Äs¡Ãmw _p²n ap«v Dmbncp¶p. hnhn[ hnjb§sf¸än tbm K¯n NÀ¨IÄ \Ss¶¦nepw sI. kv^SnIw (Be¸pg) AhXcn¸n¨ {]iv\w IqSpX KuchapÅ NÀ¨bv¡v hnt[bambn. bpàn hmZw F§s\ cmjv{Sob¯n {]tbmKnI am¡mw? F¶Xmbncp¶p At±lw AhXcn¸n¨ hnjbw. bpànhmZnIÄ cmjv{Sobambn kw LSn¨v Hcp ]mÀ«nbmbn {]hÀ¯n¡W sa¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ A`n{]mbw. ktlmZc³ A¿¸³, Fw.kn. tPmk^v, Ipän¸pg IrjvW ]nÅ, hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv XpS§nb Adnbs¸Sp¶ bpànhmZnIÄ tNÀ¶v tkmjyenkw e£yam¡nbpÅ Hcp cmjv{Sob]mÀ«n XpS§nbm ]¯phÀj¯n\p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ån XncpsIm¨nbn B ]mÀ«n¡v A[nImc¯n hcm³ Ignbpsa¶v kv^SnIw ]dªp. bpànhmZ Nn´mKXnbpw `uXnI hmZhpw AwKoIcn¨n«pÅ CSXp ]£ ]mÀ «nIÄ DÅ ØnXn¡v ]pXnb ]mÀ«n cq]oI cn¡p¶Xv km[yasöv F.bp. AeIvkm dpw ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbpw aäpw hmZn¨p. bpànhmZnIÄ IayqWnÌv Nn´mKXn AwKo Icn¡p¶ ]mÀ«nIfn tNÀ¶p {]hÀ ¯n¡W sa¶mbncp¶p sNdp¸¡mcpsSsb Ãmw A`n{]mbw. Fw.kn. CXnt\bpw iànbm bn FXnÀ¯p. At±l¯nsâ hmZKXn C§s\ bmbncp¶p: “FÃm a\pjyÀ¡pw Ahkc ka Xzhpw XpeyXbpw \ÂIp¶ Hcp CKmentä dnb³ kaqlw DmIWsa¶ Imcy¯n bpànhmZnIÄ¡v kwibw H¶panÃ. A¯cw Hcp hyhØnXn Dm¡p¶Xn\p thnbmWv bpànhmZnIÄ {ian¡p¶Xv. ]t£, AXn\v C¶s¯ IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nIÄ kzoIcn¡p¶ \b§Ä sXämsW¶mWv Fsâ A`n{]mbw. lnwkmßIamb ]cn]mSnIÄ \S¯nbm e£y¯nse¯pt¼mgpw AXpXs¶ XpScpw. AXn\v sXfnhmWv tkmhnbäv djy. AhnsS càs¨mcn¨ntemSpIqSnb hn¹hamWv \S¶Xv. AXnsâ XpSÀ¨bmbn C¶pw AhnsS sIme]m XI§fpw kÀhm[n]Xyhpw \S¡p¶p. djy sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bv¡v Fs´Ãmw t\«§Ä Ds¶p ]dªm epw AhnsS A`n{]mb kzmX{´ytam P\m[n] Xytam CÃ. djy³ coXnbnepÅ Hcp IayqWn Ìv `cWw C³Uybn h¶m ChnsSbpw a\pjymhImi§Ä \ntj[n¡s¸Spw.” djybn \S¡p¶Xv tkzÑm[n]Xyw B sW¶pw AhnsS a\pjy kzmX{´yw A\phZn ¡s¸Sp¶nsöpw DÅ Imcy¯n R§Ä an¡ BfpIfpw tbmPn¨p. ]t£, kmbp[k acw ]mSnsöpÅ Fw.kn.bpsS A`n{]mb t¯mSp ]ecpw hntbmPn¡pIbmWv DmbXv. kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡Wsa¶pÅ Bibhpw Fw.kn. XÅn¡fªXpsImp R§Äs¡ Ãmw henb \ncmi A\p`hs¸«p.
Ckv{Im amknI Cu kt½f\w sImv Dt±in¨ ^ew ssIhcn ¨nsænepw asämcp Xocpam\w FSp¡m³ AsXs¶ \nÀ_ÔnX\m¡n. bpànhmZ Bi b§Ä {]Ncn¸n¡p¶ GI aebmf amknIbm Wv bpànhmZn. kwLS\ Bhiyansöv Fw. kn. AXnÂIqSn {]NcWw \S¯pIbpw sN¿p ¶p. B \nebv¡v bpànhmZnIÄ¡v kwLS\ Dm¡Wsa¦n asämcp amknI IqSntb Xo cq. B Bhiy¯n\p thn F§s\bpw Hcp amknI XpS§Wsa¶p Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ hnäpIn«nb hfsc sNdnb Hcp XpItb Fsâ I¿n DÅq. ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbpambn BtemNn¨t¸mÄ At±lhpw Ipd¨p ]Ww apS¡msa¶p k½ Xn¨p. sXmSp]pgbn At¸mÄ aq¶p sNdnb {]kpIsfbpÅq. AXn cs®w It¯men ¡À \S¯nbncp¶XmWv. AhÀ bpànhmZn {]kn²oIcWw A¨Sn¨p XcnIbnÃ. Hcp lnµp \S¯nbncp¶ aq¶mas¯ {]kn tNmZn¨ t¸mÄ Ahcpw A¨Sn¨p Xcm³ X¿mdnsöp ]dªp. Ahkm\w tIm«b¯p t]mbn Hcp {]kv GÀ¸mSp sNbvXp. AhnsS amknI A¨ Sn¸n¨p. _kn sXmSp]pg sImph¶v Ahn sS \n¶p t]mÌn Abbv¡pIbmbncp¶p ]cn]mSn. amknIbv¡v F´p t]cnSWsa¶Xn s\¸än BtemNn¨t¸mÄ ]v se\n³ \S¯n bncp¶ Hcp amknIbpsS t]cmWv HmÀ½bn h¶Xv ‘Ckv{Im’. Xos¸mcn F¶v AÀ°apÅ Hcp djy³ ]ZamWXv. Xos¸mcn F¶ aebmfw t]cv R§Ä¡v CjvSambncp¶p. ]t£, B t]cn Fw.F³. tKmhnµ³ \mbÀ ap¼v Hcp amknI \S¯nbncp¶XpsImv B t]cv kzoI cn¡m³ ]ämsX h¶p. B kmlNcy¯n ‘Ckv{Im’ F¶ t]cpXs¶ kzoIcn¡m³ R §Ä Xocpam\n¨p. G{]n 1þmw XobXn Rm³ tIm«b¯p t]mbn A¨Sn¡m\pÅ {]kv GÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¸mSp sNbvXp. AUzt¡äv F³. cmLhIpdp ¸nsâ klmbt¯msS amknIbv¡v Un¢td j³ shbv¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
sa{Xmsâ `ojWnbpw Fw.kn.bpsS D]tZihpw
‘Ckv{Im’ amknIbpsS BZye¡w Cd¡p¶ Xn\pÅ {ia¯n Rm³ apgpInbncn¡pt¼m gmWv bmt¡m_mb k`bnse I\mSv `{Zm k\ CShIbpsS sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Bb ]oe Ivknt\mkv ]utemkn \n¶v F\n¡v Hcp `ojWn¡¯v In«p¶Xv. ]n¶oSv ‘t{ijvS ImtXmen¡m’ F¶dnbs¸Sp¶ BfmWv Ct± lw. sa{Xmt¸meo¯bpsS I¯v C{]Imcambn cp¶p: PHILEXINOS POULOSE Metropolitan of Kandanadu, Malekuriz, Puthankuriz P O T.C. State, S. India. Mr. T.C. Joseph-s\ sXcys¸Sp¯p¶Xv:-
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³ F¶ ioÀjI¯n \n§fpsS t]cn {]kn²s¸Sp¯nbncn¡p¶ ]pkvXIw \½psS {i²bnÂs¸«Xn B ]pkv XI¯nsâ {KÙIÀ¯mhv F¶ \nebn Xncpk`bn DÅ \n§fpsS Øm\w ]t \jvSs¸«ncn¡p¶p. Hcp]t£ \n§Ä¡v AX {X henb ImcyaÃmbncn¡mw. \n§sf apS¡m Xncn¡p¶Xn\v Fs´¦nepw kam[m\w ]dbp hm\ps¦n Cu I¯p In«n HcmgvNbv¡Iw hnhcw \t½ Adnbnt¡XmWv. \n§fpsS Úm\¯n\p CXpaXn. I\mSp aÀ¯adnbw ]Ånbn \n¶v, (H¸v) (ap{Z) 10þ4þ1954 \n§fpsS Úm\¯n\v (Adnhn\v) CXp aXn F¶v Ahkm\n¡p¶ Cu I¯p hmbn¨ t¸mÄ F\n¡v sa{Xmt\mSp At§bäs¯ ]pÑw tXm¶n. a\pjysâ AdnhnÃmbvabpw AÔhnizmkhpw apXseSp¯v Pohn¡p¶ ]cm¶t`mPnIÄ BWtÃm ]ptcmlnX³amÀ. AhcpsS I¦mWnamcmWv sa{Xm³amÀ. C¯c sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡mcpsS PoÀWn¨ PohnXNcy Ip aSp¯v AhnsS \n¶p HmSnb BfmWv Rm³. Fs¶ `ojWns¸Sp¯ns¡mp Ab¨ I¯n\v Rm³ A¶pXs¶ adp]Sn Ab¨p. sa{Xm³ amÀ¡v Is¯gpXpt¼mÄ ‘ssdäv dhdâv’ F¶p t]cnsâ BZyw tNÀ¡mdpv. ‘Xncpta\n’ F ¶mWv kwt_m[\ sN¿pI. Rm³ kphntij {]kwKI³ Bbncp¶ Ime¯pt]mepw Cu k{¼Zmbt¯mSp F\n¡v FXnÀ¸pmbncp¶p. {InkvXpthm injy³amtcm C¯cw ]qPI]Z §Ä H¶pw D]tbmKn¨Xmbn ss__nfn CÃ. k`m²y£³amcpsS ]c¼cbn BZy s¯ ]m{XnbÀ¡okpw BZys¯ ImtXmen t¡mkpw BZys¯ amÀ]m¸mbpw {InkvXp injy³amcmsW¶mWv k`m Ncn{X§fn ImWp¶Xv. BZys¯ amÀ]m¸mbpw ]m{XnbÀ ¡okpw {InkvXphnsâ injy\mb ]t{Xmkv BsW¶mWv ]mc¼cyw. ‘lnkv tlmfn\kv ] t{Xmkv’ F¶p ss__nfnenÃ. sa{Xm³amcpsS t]cn\p ]n¶n \n.h.Zn.a.{io. (\nXm´ hµy Znhy alm{io) F¶v FgpXmdptÃm. HmÀ¯ tUmIvkpImÀ H¶mas¯ ImtXmen¡ BsW ¶p ]dbp¶ skâv tXmaknsâ t]cnsâ ]n ¶n ss__nfn Cu ]qPI ]Z§Ä H¶pw tNÀ¯n«nÃ. BZyIme k`Ifn {]mÀ°\ IÄ¡v t\XrXzw \ÂInbncp¶ BfpIsf sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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aq¸³amÀ F¶mWv hnfn¨ncp¶Xv. NqjI³ amcmb sa{Xm³amsc Xncpta\n F¶p kwt_m [\ sN¿m³ Fsâ a\kv A\phZn¨nÃ. AXpsImv anÌÀ ]oeIvknt\mkv ]utemkv, sa{Xmt¸meo¯³ Hm^v Is\mSv, ate¡p cniv F¶p hnemkw FgpXn adp]Sn Ab¨p. anÌÀ ]utemkv F¶mWv I¯n kwt_m [\ sNbvXXpw. Rm\b¨ I¯nsâ ]qÀWcq ]w Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. EdamarukuT C Joseph P.O. Karimannur, Thodupuzha 14-4-54 Dear Mr. Poulose, Xm¦Ä 10þ4þ1954þ Fsâ t]À¡b¨ cPnÌÀ I¯p In«n. Fsâ ]qÀWamb D¯chmZn¯ t¯mSpw D¯aamb t_m[yt¯mSpw IqSnbm Wv B ]pkvXIw FgpXnbn«pÅXv. AXpsIm v adn¨p sXfnhpIÄ In«p¶Xphsc kam [m\w t_m[n¸nt¡ Bhiyaps¶p tXm ¶p¶nÃ.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Yours Sincerely (H¸v) sa{Xmsâ I¯p In«nbt¸mÄ Xs¶ Rm³ bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À Fw.kn. tPmk^ns\ hnhcw FgpXn Adnbn¨p. sa{Xm³ Ab¨ I¯nsâbpw Rm³ sa{Xm\v Ab¨ adp] SnbptSbpw tIm¸nIfpw Rm³ At±l¯n\v Ab¨psImSp¯p. Fw.kn. AXn\b¨ adp]Sn Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p. Ccn§me¡pS, 20þ4þ1954 {]nbs¸« CSadpIn\v, \n§Ä 14þ4þ54þ ]utemkv amÀ ]oe Ivknt\mkv sa{Xmt¸meo¯ Xncpta\n¡v Ab ¨ I¯nsâ tIm¸nbpw At±lw \n§Ä¡ b¨ Iev]\bpsS tIm¸nbpw klnXw Ab¨ I¯p In«n. sa{Xmt¸meo¯mamÀ¡v {]tXyI ]Zhn \ÂIp¶Xp icnbsöp hmZn¡msa ¦nepw C¶s¯ kaql¯n AhÀ¡pÅ Øm\w \ntj[n¡phm³ \nhr¯nbnÃ. At± ls¯ anÌÀ F¶p A`nkwt_m[\ sNbvXp sImv Ab¨ I¯v \n§Ä¡v ]e {]iv\ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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§fpw Dm¡psa¶mWv tXm¶p¶Xv. \n§sf k`bn \n¶p _lnjvIcn¡m³ aXnbmb ImcWamWXv. A§s\ Dmbm \n§fpsS ho«pImcpambn klIcn¨p t]mIm³ _p²nap«v DmIpw. ho«n \n¶pw AÀlamb hoXw hm §m\pw \n§fpsS IpSpw_¯nsâ A´kn\p ]änb Hcmsf ]Ånbn sh¨p hnhmlw \S ¯m\pw AXp XSkamIpw. sa{Xmt¸meo¯m sb FXnÀ¯v C§s\ càkm£n BIp¶ XpsImv Hcp {]tbmP\hpanÃ. t\tcadn¨v k`bn \n¶psImv k`bvs¡Xncmbn kacw sN¿m³ \n§Ä¡v Ignªm AXmbncn¡pw IqSpX {]tbmP\Icw. \n§fpsS Nn丳 BZmbn I¯\msc Ccn§me¡pS bmt¡m _mb ]Ånbn sh¨v Rm³ Ip. \n§Ä A`napJoIcn¡p¶ {]iv\§sf¸än Rm³ At±lhpambn NÀ¨sNbvXp. \n§Ä¡v thn sa{Xmt¸meo¯m Xncpta\nsb sN¶pIp kwkmcn¡phm³ At±lw XbmdmWv. B ]pkvXIw ]n³hen¡pIbpw \n§Ä £a tNmZn¡pIbpw sNbvXm At±lw \n§Ä s¡Xncmbn \S]Sn FSp¡mXncpt¶¡pw. \n§ fpsS IpSpw_hpambn sa{Xm³ Xncpta\n¡v _Ôw Ds¶pw BZmbn A¨³ ]dªp. F{Xbpw thKw BZmbn A¨\pambn Iv th \S]SnIÄ kzoIcn¡pIbpw, k`m _ln sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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jvIcW¯n \n¶v HgnhmIpIbpw sN¿Wsa ¶mWv Fsâ B{Klw. F¶v, Fw.kn. tPmk^v. Cu I¯v Fs¶ \ncmi\m¡n. Fsâ hyàn Xzw IfªpIpfn¨v sa{Xmt\mSp am¸nc¡pI F¶Xv F\n¡v ]änb Imcyambncp¶nÃ. Rm³ A¯cw Hcp IogS§en\v X¿mdsöv Fw.kn. sb FgpXn Adnbn¨p.
altdm³ Iev]\
Fsâ adp]Sn I¯v _nj¸n\p In«pt¼mÄ F sâ Nn丳 BZmbn I¯\mÀ AhnsS Dm bncp¶p. I¯p hmbn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ _nj¸n \pmb {]XnIcWw At±lw Ft¶mSp ]n ¡me¯p ]dªn«pv. £p`nX\mb _nj¸v I¯pambn Hcp aWn¡qÀ t\cw Dem¯ns¡m v \S¶phs{X. AXpIgnªv B I¯v Ahn sS Dmbncp¶ ]ptcmlnX³amsc hmbn¨p tIĸn¨p. BÀ¡pw Fsâ [n¡mcw kln¨nÃ. F¦nepw G{]n 30þmw XobXnbmWv Fs¶ altdm³ sNmÃns¡mpÅ D¯chv ]pds¸Sp hn¡p¶Xv. B altdm³ Iev]\ Xmsg sImSp ¡p¶p. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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SYRIAN CHURCH OF INDIA KANDANADU DIOCESE UNDER THE HOLY PATRIARCHATE OF ANTIOCHE PHILEXINOS POULOSE METROPOLITAN MALELCRUZ DAYARA PUTHANKRUZ P.O T.C. STATE, SOUTH INDIA. 30-4-1954 No. 86 {io tXmem\nIpt¶Â sXcys¸Sp¯p¶Xv.
än.kn.
tPmk^ns\
10þ4þ54þ Rm³ Ab¨ cPnÌÀ I¯n\v 14þ4þ54þ \n§Ä Ab¨ adp]Sn I¯pIn«n. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ioÀjI¯n \n§Ä FgpXnb ]pkvXIs¯ ]cmaÀin¨m bncp¶tÃm Rm³ \n§fpsS t]À¡v FgpXn bncp¶Xv. B ]pkvXI¯n kXyhnizmk]c amb bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS hnizm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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k kw_Ôamb ]e kwKXnIfpw \n§Ä tIhew t¾Oamb coXnbn {]Xn]mZn¨ncn¡p ¶p. CtX¡pdn¨p Rm³ \n§tfmSp kam [m\w tNmZn¨Xn 14þ4þ54þ \n§Ä Fsâ t]À¡v Ab¨ adp]Sn Atijw Xr]vXnIca Ãm¯Xn\mÂ, \n§Ä FgpXnbXns\¡pdn¨p \n§Ä¡v bmsXmcp tJZhpanÃm¯Xn\m {InkvXpaX hntcm[nIfpsS {]amW§Ä am{Xw B[mcam¡n ]: I\yI amÀ¯ adnbw A½ bpsS hnip²n, I\yImXzw BZnbmbh \n§Ä tNmZyw sNbvXn«pÅXn\m Cu \nebn ]: bmt¡m_mb kpdnbm\n k`bpsS HcwKsa¶ \nebn XpSÀ¶p sImpt]mIm³ \n§Ä tbmKy\Ãm¯Xn\mÂ, {]kvXpX k`bpambp Å _Ô¯n \n¶pw I\mSv `{Zmk\w CS hIbpsS sa{Xmt¸meo¯ F¶ \nebn Rm³ \n§sf apS¡n Xncpk`m kwkÀK ¯n \n¶pw \n§sf thÀXncn¨ncn¡p¶p F¶ hnhcw CXn\m \n§sf Adnbn¡p¶p. taem {]kvXpX CShIbn ]Ånkw_ Ôamb bmsXmcphn[ AhImi§fpw ip{iq jIfpw {]kvXpX k`bn \n¶pw \nÀhln¨p In«phm³ CXn\m \n§Ä AtbmKy\mbncn ¡p¶p. Cu hnhcw \n§fpsS ]Ån¡mtcbpw Rm³ Adnbn¨n«pv.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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ate (H¸v)
Ipcnip
ZbdmbnÂ
\n¶v.
(ap{Z) Cu altdm³ Iev]\ CSadpIv ]Ånbnepw I\mSv `{Zmk\¯nse aäp ]ÅnIfnepw hmbn¨p. Fsâ A½bpw tN«\pw ktlmZ c³amcpw A¶p ]Ånbn Dmbncp¶p. Iev] \ hmbn¨p Ignªt¸mÄ A½ s]m«n¡cªp. A¶p R§fpsS ho«n `£Ww ]mIw sN¿p Itbm Bcpw H¶pw Ign¡pItbm sNbvXn«n sömWv AdnªXv. A{Xbv¡v lrZbt`ZIam bncp¶p AhÀ¡v B kw`hw. Rm³ AhnsS CÃmXncp¶XpsImv F\n¡v {]iv\§sf sbm¶pw t\cntSn h¶nÃ. cp aq¶p Znhk §Ä¡p tijw ]{X§fnepw B hmÀ¯ h¶p. F\n¡v Cu altdm³ Iev]\bn H«pw hnjaw tXm¶nbnsöp am{XaÃ, Hcp AhmÀ Uv In«p¶ kt´mjw e`n¡pIbpw sNbvXp.
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9 cp k\ymknamÀ ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXnsâ t]cn Fs¶ altdm³ sNmÃn k`bn \n¶v ]pd¯m¡n F¶ hmÀ¯ Fsâ kplr¯p¡fn ]etcbpw sR«n¸n¨p. aX s¯ hnaÀin¨v ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXnsâ t] cn altdm³ in£bv¡v hnt[b\mb cm as¯ tIcfob\mWv Rm³. 1930þIfn ‘kwi b \nhr¯n’ F¶ {KÙw cNn¨Xnsâ t]cn tem\¸³ Be¸mSv F¶ bpànhmZnsb Xriq cnse It¯men¡m _nj¸v altdm³ sNmÃn ]pd¯m¡nbncp¶p. AtX XpSÀ¶v Nne aX{`m ´³amÀ At±ls¯ aÀ±n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ]\¼Ån tKmhnµ tat\m³ (ap³ tI{µa{´n), bpànhmZn Fw.kn. tPmk^v, ktlmZc³ A¿¸³ XpS§nbhÀ At±l¯n\v kwc£ Ww \ÂInbXp sImmWv ]n¶oSv At±lw kzØ\mbn Pohn¨Xv. bpànhmZn amknIbp sS amt\Pcmbn Iptd¡mew At±lw {]hÀ ¯n¨ncp¶p. aX{`m´³amÀ At±l¯nsâ icoc¯n G¸n¨ £Xw At±l¯nsâ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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BtcmKys¯ _m[n¨ncp¶p. AIme¯n tem\¸³ Be¸mSv A´cn¨p. Cu IY A¡m e¯v {]kn²ambncp¶p. Fsâ ]pkvXIw ]pd¯ph¶ CSbv¡v Hcp duUn Fs¶ sImÃm³ {ian¨Xpw Fsâ ]nXm hp sNbvX Hcp \à {]hr¯nbpsS HmÀ½sIm v AbmÄ Fs¶ shdpsX hn«Xpw Fsâ kplr¯p¡fn ]eÀ¡pw Adnbmambncp¶p. temIw CcpXmsW¶p ]dªXn\v Keoen tbmsb XShnen«Xpw {_qtWmsb Aán¡nc bm¡nbXpw Ncn{X¯n hmbn¨n«pÅXv Ah cn ]ecpw HmÀ¯p. aX{`m´³amÀ Fs¶ sIm¶p Ifbptam F¶ `bw ]eÀ¡pw Dm bncp¶p. apXet¡mSs¯ tdma³ It¯men¡m ]Ån bnse Hcp ]ptcmlnX\pw aäp Nne BfpIfpw IqSn Hcp RmbdmgvN Fs¶ “ssIImcyw sNbvXp hnSp¶Xn\v” BtemN\ \S¯n F¶v CXn\nsS Rm³ Adnªp. XncphnXmwIqdn hfÀ¶p hcp¶ \ncoizchmZ {]Øm\s¯ XIÀ¡m³ AXp klmbIamIpsa¶v AhÀ IcpXn. bmt¡m_mb sa{Xm³ Fs¶ al tdm³ sNmÃnb \nebv¡v, Bsc¦nepw Fs¶ sIm¶m bmt¡m_mb¡mÀ sNbvXXmbn IcpXns¡mÅpsa¶pw AhÀ hnNmcn¨p. hnizm knbmbn A`n\bn¨v aXt¡mSw ]Ånbn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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s]mbvs¡mncp¶ Hcp bpànhmZnbmWv hnh cw Fs¶ Adnbn¨Xv. altdm³ Iev]\bpsS NqSv Bdp¶Xphsc FhnsSsb¦nepw amdnXma kn¡p¶Xp \ÃXmsW¶v B kvt\lnX³ D] tZin¨p. BÀ.Fkv.]n¡mcmb kplr¯p¡ tfmSv Rm³ CtX¸än kwkmcn¨t¸mÄ Ah cn ]ecpw {InkvXym\nIsf `bs¸Sp¶Xp t]mse tXm¶n. ‘Ckv{Im’ amknIbv¡v thn hmSIbvs¡ Sp¯ncp¶ apdnbn Xs¶bmWv Rm³ A t¸mÄ Xmakn¨ncp¶Xv. AhnsS \n¶p amdn bm amknIbpsS {]hÀ¯\w apS§pw. Ahn sS Rm³ Häbv¡mWv Xmakn¨ncp¶sX¶v And bmhp¶ Bsc¦nepw cm{Xn Ibdnh¶v Fs¶ D]{Zhn¡ptam F¶v kwibapmbncp¶Xp sImv \mcmbW³ ]mgqcpw aäp Nne kplr ¯p¡fpw cm{XnIme§fn F\n¡v Iq«pInS ¶p. ho«pImtcm _Ôp¡tfm Cu kab¯v Fs¶¸än At\zjn¡m³ F¯nbtXbnÃ. sXmSp]pg SuWnse Xmakw A]ISIcamsW ¶p tXm¶nsb¦nepw Rm³ AhnsS¯s¶ XpSÀ¶p. Rm³ {]knUâmbncp¶ Npa«psXm gnemfn bqWnbsâ {]hÀ¯IÀ Ft¸mgpw Fsâ c£bv¡v IqsS h¶ncp¶p. F¶mepw A]IS`oXn R§sf hebw sNbvXp \n¶p. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä \o§n. At¸mgmWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Fs¶ h®¸pdt¯bv¡v amän¯makn¸n¡m\p Å GÀ¸mSpIÄ icnbm¡nbn«v \Sbv¡\m ]ctaizc³ F¶ kplr¯v F¯p¶Xv. cmhn se h®¸pdt¯bv¡p ]pds¸Smsa¶p IcpXn R§Ä cpt]cpw IqSn t]mÌv Hm^okn t]mbn. At¸mÄ In«nb Hcp t]mÌvImÀUv Hcp ]pXnb hgnXpd¶p. B ImÀUv C{]Imcambncp ¶p: ImeSn 5þ5þ54 {]nbs¸« CSadpIv, ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXnsâ t]cn \n§sf k`bn \n¶p altdm³ sNmÃn ]pd¯m¡nbXmbn C¶s¯ ]{X§fn Ip. \n§sf Ip kwkmcn¡ Wsa¶pw ]cnNbs¸SWsa¶pw B{Klapv. ChnsS h¶p Fsâ IqsS HcmgvN Xmakn¡m³ £Wn¡p¶p. F¶v, kzman BKam\µ (H¸v) ImeSn AssZzXm{ia¯nsâ Øm]I\pw {]ikvX ]ÞnX\pamb BKam\µkzmanIsf sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡pdn¨v Rm³ [mcmfw tI«ncp¶p. At±l¯n sâ Nne ]pkvXI§fpw hmbn¨n«pv. At± lw k\ymkw kzoIcn¡p¶Xn\p ap¼v kphn tij {]kwKI\mb almIhn sI.hn. sska Wpambn {InkvXpaXs¯ kw_Ôn¨p \S¯n b hmZ{]XnhmZ§sf¸änbpw Rm³ a\knem ¡nbncp¶p. {InkvXpaX¯n \n¶p ]pd¯m ¡s¸« Fs¶ lnµpaX¯n tNÀ¡Wsa¶m Wv kzmanbpsS B{Klw F¶p R§Ä kwi bn¨p. GXmbmepw B kmlNcy¯n ImeSn ¡p t]mIp¶Xv IqSpX `{ZamsW¶p tXm¶n. A¶pXs¶ Rm³ ImeSn¡v t]mhpIbpw sNbvXp.
ImeSn AssZzXm{ia¯nÂ
sshIpt¶cw GXmv 4 aWntbmsSbmWv Rm³ ImeSn AssZzXm{ia¯n F¯p¶Xv. BKam\µkzmanIÄ At¸mÄ AhnsS Dmbn cp¶p. Fs¶ At±lw lmÀ±ambn kzoIcn¨p. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw t\c s¯ Xs¶ At±lw hmbn¨ncp¶p. F\n¡v Ipfn¡m\pw InS¡m\pw `£Ww Xcm\papÅ kwhn[m\§Ä GÀ¸mSp sNbvXpsImv kzm an ]dªp: “{InkvXym\nIfpsS henb tIm«bmWtÃm sXmSp]pg. AhÀ \n§sf k`bn \n¶pw ]pd sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯m¡nb ØnXn¡v \n§Ä¡v _p²nap«pm Ipsa¶v Rm³ IcpXn. \n§Ä hfsc sNdp¸ ¡mc³ BsW¶pw tPmensbm¶pambn«nsà ¶pw Ipän¸pg ]dªv Adnªncp¶p. ChnsS F{XImew thWsa¦nepw \n§Ä¡v Xmakn ¡mw. s]cnbmdnse ip²Pe¯n Ipfn¨v Xma kn¡pI. `£Ww B{ia¯n \n¶p e`n ¡pw. AXn\v \n§Ä H¶pw sImSpt¡. Cjv SapÅXv ChnsSbncp¶v FgpXns¡mÅpI. Fsâ sse{_dnbn Ht«sd bpànhmZ {KÙ §Ä Dv; aX{KÙ§fpw. \n§Ä¡v Ahsb Ãmw hmbn¡mw.” BKam\µkzmanIfpsS sse{_dn At±lw F\n¡v Xpd¶p X¶p. B {KÙtiJcw Fs¶ AZv`pXs¸Sp¯n. Cw¥nse Xnt¦gvkv sse {_dnbpsS FÃm ]pkvXI§fpw B Iq«¯nep mbncp¶p. CwKÀtkmfnsâ k¼qÀW IrXn IÄ ImWn¨p X¶n«v kzmanIÄ ]dªv: “CXv {i²tbmsS hmbn¡Ww. AXp \n§fpsS ho £Ww IqSpX hnimeam¡pw.” bpànhmZ {KÙ§fpsS CXpt]msemcp ti Jcw ap¼v asä§pw Rm³ In«pmbncp ¶nÃ. Fw.kn. tPmk^v, Ipän¸pg IrjvW ]nÅ, ktlmZc³ A¿¸³ XpS§n A¶v Adnbs¸«ncp¶ bpànhmZnIfpsS hoSpIÄ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Rm³ kµÀin¨n«pv. AhnsSsb§pw Im Wm³ Ignbm¯ bpànhmZ {KÙ§fpsS ti Jcw Ip Rm³ AZv`pXs¸«p. BKam\µ kzman ]dªXpt]mse CwKÀtkmfnsâ k ¼qÀW IrXnIÄ Xs¶ Rm³ hmbn¡m³ XpS §n. AXv Adnhnsâ Hcp AZv`pX {]]©w F\n¡v Xpd¶p X¶p. BgvNIÄ sImmWv B ]pkvXIw Rm³ hmbn¨p XoÀ¯Xv. \mtem At©m t\m«p_p¡pIfn Rm³ t\m«pIÄ Ipdn¨nSpIbpw sNbvXp. thmÄ«bÀ, tXmakv s]bv³, BÀ¨n_mÄ, tdm_Svk¬, än.F¨v lIvkven, sP._n.Fkv. lmÂUbn³, tPmk^v a¡ms_, sP.Pn. s{^bnkÀ, Pqenb³ lIvkv en, hn³hpUv doUv, F¨v.Pn. shÂkv XpS§n ]ecptSbpw IrXnIÄ AhnsS h¨p hmbn ¡m³ F\n¡v km[n¨p. Fw.kn, ktlmZc³ A¿¸³, Ipän¸pg XpS§nbhcn \ns¶ms¡ tI«Xnt\¡mÄ hfsc Bg¯nepw ka{Kam bpw aXhnaÀi\w Cu {KÙ§fn Rm³ I p. Fsâ kao]\¯nepw ho£W¯nepw Cu IrXnIÄ henb kzm[o\w sNep¯n. BKam\µkzmanIÄ {ioi¦cm tImtfPv Øm]n¡p¶Xn\pÅ {ia¯nembncp¶p A t¸mÄ. AXn\v ]Ww ]ncn¡p¶Xn\v an¡ Znh k§fnepw At±lw k©mc¯nembncn¡pw. kabw In«pt¼mÄ At±lw Rm\pambn ]e Imcy§sf¸än ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¡pw. alm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]ÞnX\pw Nn´I\pambncp¶ B a\pjy³ lnµpaX¯nsâ amlmßys¯¸än ]dbpI tbm B aX¯n tNcWsa¶v Fs¶ D]tZ in¡pItbm sNbvXnÃ. t\tcadn¨v C³Uy bpsS `uXnIhmZ ]mc¼cys¯¸än ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. temI¯nemZyam bn `uXnIhmZw hfÀ¶p hnIkn¨Xv C³Uy bnemsW¶pw At±lw Nqn¡m«n. BKam\µkzmanIfpsS IqsS ImeSnbn Ign¨pIq«nb Zn\§Ä Hcn¡epw ad¡m\mhpI bnÃ. kabw In«pt¼mÄ At±lw Fs¶ hnfn ¨v C³Uybn hfÀ¶ph¶ \mkvXnI Nn´ tb¸än hniZambn kwkmcn¨ncp¶p. _rlkv] Xn, I]ne³, kmwJy³, NmÀhmI³, APnX tIiIw_en XpS§nb \mkvXnI ZmÀi\nI³ amsc¸än Rm³ hniZambn a\knem¡p¶Xv At±l¯n \n¶mWv. AssZzXhmZnbmb kzman BKam\µ, kmwJyw, tbmKw, aoamwk, thZm´w XpS§nbhbpsS ASnØm\ kao]\ coXnItf¸änbpw, a\knem¡mhp¶ `mjbn F\n¡v hnhcn¨p X¶p. ]n¡me¯v lnµpaX {KÙ§Ä hnaÀi\ ZrjvSntbmsS ]Tn¡m³ AXv F\n¡v t{]cWbmbn.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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{_Òm\µ inhtbmKn
tIcf¯nse BZyIme \mkvXnIcn {]apJ \mb {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnIfpsS IrXnIfmb ‘tam£{]Zo]w’, ‘B\µmZÀimwi’ XpS§nbh Rm³ BZyw ImWp¶Xpw ImeSn B{ia¯n sh¨mWv. ]t£, A¶v AXv hmbn¡m³ tXm ¶nbnÃ. B {KÙ§fpsS Bcw`¯n B\µ aXm[y£bmb tbmKn\otZhn FgpXn tNÀ¯n cp¶ Hcp ]ckyhpw ‘B\µaXw’ F¶ t]cp amWv B ]pkvXIw amänshbv¡m³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨Xv. B ]ckyw ZnhymZv`pXw hnäv Imim¡p¶ GtXm Hcp k\ymknbm hncNnX amb {KÙamWv AsX¶ [mcW F¶n kr jvSn¨p. B ]cky¯n \n¶v Hcp `mKw Xmsg D²cn¡p¶p. “B\µ{io {_Òm\µkzman inhtbmKn kÂKpcp ]qPy]mZÀ, 1852 BKÌv 26þmw XobXn AhXcn¨p. Alnwk, BtemN\, ]ucpjw, Úm\w, cmPtbmKw ChbpsS ]qPyXbpw A Úm\IÀ½ImÞw, Abpà aXmNmc§Ä ChbpsS XymPyXbpw A\p`h bpàn]pcÊcw sXfnbn¡p¶þ AYhmþ a\pjys\ a\pjy\m ¡n¯oÀ¡p¶ B\µaXw Øm]n¡pIbpw At\Iw apap£p¡sf B\µnIfm¡n¯oÀ ¡pIbpw sNbvXp. 1929þsk]vXw_À 10þmw Xob sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Xn ]p\cp°m\clnXamb B\µ kam[nbS ªp. Cu ]ca Kpcphnsâ alm\µkam[n {]Imi sshNn{Xyw ImWnItfhtcbpw B\µ `cnXcm¡n XoÀ¯p.” ]qPy]mZÀ, ]caKpcp, ]calwk³, AhXm cw, alm\µ kam[n, {]ImisshNn{Xyw XpS §nb ]qPI ]Z§fpsS _mlpeyw IXmWv B ]pkvXIw hmbn¡msX amänshbv¡m³ CS bmbXv. ImeSn B{ia¯n \n¶p t]mbXn\p tijw {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpsS {KÙ§fn se DÅS¡s¯¸än hniZoIcn¨psImv G tXm Hcp kplr¯v ‘B\µmZÀimwi’, ‘tam£ Zo]w’, ‘hn{Klmcm[\m JÞ\w’ XpS§nb IrXnIÄ F\n¡p k½m\n¨p. At¸mgmWv Rm³ AXp hmbn¨Xv. lnµpXzs¯ ISn¨p Iodp¶ H¶m´cw \mkvXnI {KÙ§fmWv Ahsb¶v F\n¡p hyàambn. “t`t¡mw i_vZky t`IkytImÀ° CXy` Nn´\w bYmXssYh tam£mÀ°tam¦mtcZyÀ°Nn´w” (AXmbXv XhfbpsS t`t¡mw i_vZ¯n\v F´m AÀ°w F¶p Nn´n¡p¶Xp t]mse bmWv tam£¯n\v Hm¦mcmZn a{´X{´ thZimkv{X§fpsS AÀ°s¯ Nn´n¡p¶Xv) sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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F¶p Xpd¶p ]dbm³ ss[cyw ImWn¨ Bfm Wv At±lw. “B\µm ZÀimwix” F¶ {KÙ ¯n ssZht¯¸än ]dª Nne A`n{]mb §Ä {it²bamWv. “krjvSn kwlmc§sf sN¿p¶ IÀ¯mhv {`m´³ ]nimNmIp¶p F¶p ]dbp¶XmWv `wKn. ZbmZnKpWhm\mb Cuizc\mIp¶p F ¶p ]dbp¶Xv `wKnbÃ. F´psImv Xsâ k´m\§sf apgph³ sImÃp¶ ]nXmhpw Xn¶p¶ ]nXmhpw temI¯nenÃ? AXpsImv {`m´³ ]nimNmWv krjvSnkwlmc§Ä sN ¿p¶ IÀ¯mhv F¶p ]dbp¶XmWv `wKn. {`m´³amÀ¡v C¶Xv sN¿pI F¶ hyh ØbnÃ. kzk´Xn_Ôp¡sf IqSn D]{Z hn¨p ImWp¶Xpapv.” (B\µmZÀimwix t]Pv 29.) “sl almNmcy³amtc! \n§fm hÀWn¡ s¸« ssZh¯nsâ lnwkmkz`mhs¯ Btem Nn¡pwtXmdpw ssZhk¶n[ntbbpw ssZhcm Pyt¯bpw hn«v HmSn Hfn¡pItbm ]nimNns\ icWw {]m]n¡pItbm sN¿p¶XmWv apàn bpw kzÀKhpw F¶v Xocpam\nt¡nbncn ¡p¶p.” (t]Pv 29.) “AhXmcw, ssZh]p{X³, ssZhZqX³amÀ F¶v {]iwkn¡s¸Sp¶hÀ¡p IqSn Ip]n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Sn¡m³ Ignªn«nÃm¯ I¼n, I¼nbnÃm¡ ¼n, ImÀ, Xohn, Xo¡¸Â, Ombm{Kmln, kzc{Kmln, BImihnam\w apXemb At\I temtIm]Imc b{´§sf Ip]nSn¨v D]Imc s¸Sp¯phm³ IgnªXpw ]mÝmXy³amcpsS BtemN\m]ucpjssh`hwsImÃtbm? Cu BtemN\m]ucpj§sfs¡Sp¯v AÔhnizm ks¯ hÀ²n¸n¨v AÚm\ IelmZnIjvS IÀ½§fn NmSn¡p¶ _nw_]qPm {]mÀ° \ma{´X{´mZnIÀ½§sf Dm¡n A´cn¨h cÃsbm \n§fpsS AhXmcmZnIÄ?” (t]Pv 34) “Cuizc³ krjvSnIme¯n Cu temI s¯ apgph³ krjvSn¡p¶p: ]ns¶ kwlmc Ime¯n krjvSn¡s¸« kIet¯bpw `£n ¡p¶p. C{]Imcw tbmKnIfpw ]dbp¶p. BcykamP¡mcpw {_ÒkamP¡mcpw aäpÅ lnµp aXimJIfpw {InkvXym\nän apXemb aX¡mcpw Cuizc³ krjvSn¨v c£n¨v kwlcn¡p¶ IÀ¯mhv F¶v k½Xn¡p¶p. BZmw, lÆ F¶p ]dbs¸Sp¶ BZnk´m\ §sf tIm]n¨v i]n¨v Cuizc³ ]m]nIfm¡n F¶pw {InkvXp F¶ ]ca`às\ sIm¶v _enIgn¨p F¶pw aäpw DÅ IYIÄ Cuizc sâ ZpjvtNjvSnXs¯ ImWn¡p¶Xpapv. C §s\ krjvSnk´m\§sf kwlcn¡p¶ Cu izcsâ k¶n[nbn kzÀK¯n sN¶m sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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AhcpsS ]n¶s¯ AhØ F´mWv? ]mä IÄ Xobn ]Xn¨ AhØ Fs¶m knwl hym{L§fpsS Kplbn sN¶ptNÀ¶ arK§ fpsS AhØ Fs¶m ]dtbXv? sl aXhn izmknIsf! \n§Ä Xs¶ ]dhn³. Im«p arK §sf¡mfpw ]nimNmZnIsf¡mfpw \oN\mWv Cuizc³ F¶v \nµn¡p¶ {]amW§tfbpw {]amW IÀ¯m¡³amtcbpw {]iwkn¸m\pw ]qPn¸m\pw ImcWsa´mWv? ChÀ Cuizc³ ZbmKpW\n[nbmWv F¶p kvXpXn¡p¶Xns\ hnizkn¸m³ ImcWsa´mWv? Xsâ krjvSn k´m\§sf sImÃp¶XmsWm ZbmZnKpW\n [nbpsS e£Ww?” (t]Pv 14) “ssZh¯n\v thZmZn aX§sf Iev]nt¡ Bhiytam Xsâ AhXmc]p{X`qXmZnIsf s¡mv \S¯nt¡ Imcysam, Xs¶ ]qPn t¡Wsa¶ Zpc`nam\sam CÃ. Ds¦n ssZ hw k¦ev] am{X¯m kÀhtemIt¯bpw krjvSn¨ kÀÆià\mWv, ZbmZnKpW \n[n bmWv F¶v aXhnizmknIÄ ]dbp¶ ØnXn ¡v k¦ev]iànsImpXs¶ kÀƳamtc bpw icn¡v \S¯phm\pw Xs¶ ]qPn¸n¸m\pw ssZh¯n\p Ignbpw. \ncoizchmZhpw temI ¯nepmIbnÃ. ]ns¶´n\p thZmZnaX§sf Iev]n¡p¶p? ssZhw AhXcn¡p¶p? ]p{X sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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s\ Dm¡p¶p? ZqX³amsc Ab¡p¶p? H¶n\pw BhiyanÃ.” (t]Pv 15þ16) “Icn¼n\p am[pcyt¯bpw N{µ¶p ioXfXz t¯bpw aäpw krjvSn¨Xpt]mse a\pjyÀ¡p Úm\w, kaZrjvSn, Zb, Cuizc`àn apXemb kÂKpW§sf am{Xw krjvSn¨Xm sW¦n Cuizcs\ `Pn¨v a\pjyÀ kzÀK kpJnIfmbn Ccn¡pambncp¶p. Icn¼p Ibv ¡p¶nÃ. N{µ³ DjvWn¡p¶nÃ. A{]Imcw a\pjycpw ]m]IÀ½nIfmbn `hn¡bnÃ. ssZh ¯n\p Xsâ krjvSnk´m\§Ä¡p {]tam j³ sImSp¸m³ (Ibäw sImSp¸m³) kzÀK hpw krjvSn t¡ ]m]nIsf in£n¸m³ \cIt¯bpw Dmt¡. ssZh¯n\pw Xsâ A[nImc ]pcpj³amÀ¡pw ]pWy ]m] t¡kpIsf FSp¯p hnNmcW sNbvXv _p²napt«Xpw CÃ. A§ns\ Xsâ CjvSs¯ \nÀhln¸m³ Ignhpmbncns¡ a\pjyÀ¡p apàn sImSp¸m³ thn thZmZn Isf F´n\p Iev]n¡p¶p? F´n\p ssZhw AhXcn¡p¶p? F´n\p ]p{Xs\ Dm¡p ¶p? H¶n\pw BhiyanÃ. ssZh¯nsâ CjvSw A§s\bmWv C§s\bmWv F¶pw aäpw ]dªv ssZhs¯ `Pn¸n¸m³ BNmcythjw
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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[cn¨v NneÀ F´n\p \S¡p¶p? AXpw Bh iyanÃ. (t]Pv 16) “kv{Xo]pcpj³amÀ¡v ]ckv]cw Imaapm Ip¶Xpw {IoUn¡p¶Xpw ssZhw Ima{IoUm imkv{Xs¯ Dm¡n AÃ. A{]Imcw {]IrXn bnÂXs¶ Cuizc`àn_oPw sh¨XmsW¦n kÀƳamcpw Cuizcs\ ]qPn¡pw. “Cuizc s\ ]qPn¡cpXv {]mÀ°n¡cpXv” F¶v KpcpP\ §Ä D]tZin¨mepw imkn¨mepw IqSn Bcpw Cuizcs\ tkhn¡mXncn¡bnÃ. Imaw Acp sX¶v D]tZin¨mepw imkn¨mepw kv{Xo ]pcp j³amÀ hnSp¶nÃ. C§s\ PK¯n kzm`mhn Iambn \S¡p¶ kÀÆkwKXnIsf ]nSn¨m temNn¡pt¼mgpw Cuizc\v aX§sf krjvSn ¨v AhXmcmZnaptJ\ {]Ncn¸nt¡mhiytam Xs¶ ]qPnt¡Wsa¶ Zpc`nam\tam Csöv kn²n¡p¶p. ]ns¶´n\v ssZhw AhXcn¡p ¶p? F´n\p ]p{Xs\ Dm¡p¶p? F´n\v ZqX³amsc Ab¡p¶p? Cuizcs\ `Pn¸m³ thn BNmcythjw [cn¨v NneÀ F´n\v ZninZnin {]kwKn¨p \S¡p¶p?” (t]Pv 17) “Cuizc³ Xsâ krjvSnk´m\§sf kw lcn¡p¶h\msW¶v {]amW§Ä ImWs¸Sp ¶p..... AXqsImv Hcn¡epw Cuizcs\ ]qPn ¡pIbà in£n¡pIbmWv thsX¶p kn²n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¡p¶p. F´psIms¶m knwlhym{LmZn IÄIqSn AXmXnsâ Ip«nIsf kvt\ln¡p¶p. Cuizc³ sImÃp¶p. a¡sf sImÃp¶ ]nXmhn s\ Kh¬saâp ]nSn¨p Xq¡ns¡mÃp¶p. B \nba{]Imcw Cuizct\bpw Xq¡ns¡mÃpI bmWv thXv.” (B\µm ZÀimwi: t]Pv 19) a\kpw Bßmhpw H¶msW¶pw icoc ¯n \n¶v hyXykvXamb Bßmhnsöpw {]]©aÃmsX AXn\v AXoXamb Hcp iànbnsöpw ]dª {_Òm\µ inhtbmKn \ncoizchmZnIfn \ncoizchmZnbmbncp¶p. [oc\mb B Nn´Is\, ‘]calwk’\pw, ln kv tlmfn\kpw (His Holiness) B¡nb in jy³amÀ At±l¯nsâ BZÀi§sf _en Ign¡pIbmsW¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. lnµpaX ¯nse AÔhnizmk§tfbpw A\mNmc§ tfbpw \nÀ`bw Xpd¶pIm«nb {_Òm\µtbm KnbpsS IrXnIÄ F\n¡v Ht«sd shfn¨w ]IÀ¶p X¶p. ]n¶oSv Be¯qÀ kn²m{ia hpambn _Ôs¸SpIbpw AhcpsS amknIbm b ‘kmc{Kmln’ hmbn¡m³ XpS§pIbpw sN bvXp. 1956þ hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv, Fw.kn. tPm k^v F¶nhtcmsSm¸w Be¯qÀ kn²m{i a¯n Hcp kt½f\¯n kw_Ôn¡m³ B{iam²y£\mb \nÀaem\µtbmKn Fs¶ £Wn¨v AhnsS sN¶t¸mÄ {]mÀ°\tbm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]qPtbm H¶panÃm¯ Hcp \mkvXnIaXambn ¯s¶bmWv B\µaXw \ne\n¡p¶sX¶v hyàambn. F¦nepw B\µaXw {ItaW ssl µhh¡cn¡m\pÅ {iaw \S¡p¶Xpt]mse F\n¡v kwibw tXm¶pIbpw sNbvXp. ‘bp ànhmZn’ amknIbn Rm³ A¡me¯v B\ µaX¯nsâ Cu {]hWXsb hnaÀin¨psIm v Hcp teJ\w FgpXpIbpw sNbvXp. F¦n epw \nÀ½em\µtbmKnbpambpÅ Fsâ ku lrZw XpSÀ¶p. {_Òm\µtbmKnbpsS IrXnI fn cmPtbmKs¯¸än ]dªncn¡p¶ ]e Imcy§tfmSpw A¶pw C¶pw F\n¡v tbmPn ¸nÃ. B Hcp sNdnb ImcywsImv At±l ¯nsâ tkh\§sf XÅn¸dbp¶Xpw icnb Ã. Cu \qämnsâ Bcw`¯n Pohn¨ncp¶ alm\mb B \mkvXnI k\ymknbpsS IrXn IÄ F¶n henb kzm[o\w sNep¯nbn«p v. ]t£, B\µ¯n\pthn cmPtbmKw ioen¡phm³ At±lw D]tZin¨p. CXpam{Xw kzoIcn¡m³ F\n¡p IgnªnÃ. H¶pw Nn´n ¡msX I®S¨psImv ]pcnI§Ä¡nSbnep Å s\änbpsS `mKt¯¡v {i² tI{µoIcn¨v Iptdt\cw Ccp¶m NneÀ¡v Hcp ab¡tam aäp NneÀ¡v ambnI{`a§tfm hcpw. kzbw {]Xymb\w hgn DmIp¶ Hcp Xcw ln]vt\m «nIv (auto hypnotic) AhØbmWv CXv. CXn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sâ imkv{XobImcWw AdnbmXncp¶ {_Òm \µ inhtbmKn IpÞen\nbpsS iànbm DmIp¶ ]cam\µw BWv AsX¶p hymJym\n¨p. At±l¯nsâ Hcp injy 1912þ (sImÃhÀjw 1087) FgpXnb Hcp I¯v D²cn ¨n«pÅXv Xmsg sImSp¡p¶p: “............tbmKn\namXmhv D]tZiw XcnIbpw sNbvXphtÃm. D]tZi{]Imcw [ym\n¡pt¼mÄ A½mfp F¶p t]cmb F\n¡v BImiw, \ £{Xw, N{µ³, CSnan¶Â, AánPzme, Zo] §Ä ChsbÃmw ImWp¶pv. ]ns¶ kzmanI tfbpw tbmKn\namXmhnt\bpw IqsS¡qsS k am[nbn¡mWpw. aWn\mZw, iwJ\mZw, ho Wm\mZw, shSn Chtbbpw tIÄ¡p¶pv. Hcp Znhkw kÔy Ignªv kam[n¡v Ccp¶t¸mÄ aWn\mZw AXntIaambn tI«p tI«v a\w ebn ¨pt]mbn. Fgpt¶Â¡m¯ \nanjw ]pcpj³ amÀ h¶p hnfn¨phs{X. AXpw tI«nÃ. ]ns¶ ASnbsâ tZlw ]nSn¨v Cf¡o«mWv kam[n bn \n¶v DWÀ¶Xv. apgph\pw XpSp¯ {]` bmWv...... Cu hn[w ebw Nnet¸mÄ Ipd¨p t\cw DmImdpv. DmbsXÃmw DWÀ¯n ¡m³ hnhcw t]mcm. “Ip«namfp F¶ ASnb\v kam[nbn iwJ \mZw Dmbn. AXpXs¶tbm F¶p kwibn t¡ Xc¯n BbXpsImv kwibw a\ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ên\pmbn. DSs\ tbmKn\n amXmhns\ ImWpIbpw “F´mWp kwibn¨Xv Fsâ NnÓw Xs¶” F¶cpfnsNbvXp adbpIbpw sNbvXp. ]ns¶ kam[n¡ncn¡pt¼mgpw kzØ ambn«ncn¡pt¼mgpw iwJ\mZhpw aWn\mZhpw IpgÂ\mZhpw tIÄ¡mdpv. iwJ\mZw am{X ambn tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ FS¡bpsS \mZhpw tIÄ¡pw. At¸mÄ Nne kabw AXp hnjvWp ]qPbmsW¶v Aicocnbmbn Hcp hm¡p tIÄ ¡mw. HcpZnhkw cm{Xn a\Êns\ GIm{Kam ¡ns¡mncn¡pt¼mÄ BImis¯bpw N{µ t\bpw \£{X§sfbpw Ip. B \£{X §fpsS CSbn hfsc hepXmbpw I®n\v kln¸m³ ]mSnÃm¯ hn[w Xd¨psImv Btdgp \£{Xw ImWpIbpw hÃmsX `b s¸SpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ kzmanIsf Ip. `bs¸tS. CXv Fsâ {]`bpsS aln abmWv. Cu alnaIp {`an¸m³ AhImi aptm? IpIpS³ N{µkqcymZnsb¡p IpÞen Iq¯pw at\mlcw F¶v hmbn¨n «ntÃ? CXv IpÞen Iq¯mWv. CXn \à h®w a\Êncp¯pI. F¶m CXnepw aosX bpÅ {]` ImWmw F¶p ]dªp adªp. ]ns¶ kzmanIsfbpw kam[nbn InÃ. ]ns¶ km[mcWbmbn taÂ]dª \mZ§fpw ]dhm³ \nÀhmlanÃm¯ hepXmb Hcp \mZ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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hpw Dv. Nne {]`Ifpw ImWmw. NneZnhkw \mZw tI«p a\Êp ebn¨v H¶pw HmÀ½bnÃmsX Ccn¡pw. HmÀ½ hcpt¼mÄ tZlw apgph\pw Xcn¨ncn¡pw. ]ns¶ B Xcn¸p amdo«mWv Fgpt¶Â¡mdpÅXv. CubnSbn {]khn¨p InS¡pt¼mÄ Hcp Znhkw cm{Xn kam[nbn AXntLmcamb an¶epw CSnbpw agbpw Dm bn. an¶en \n¶v hepXmb Xo¡«IÄ FÃm Zn¡nepw hogpIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ `b s¸«p. XÕabw “`bs¸tS, CsXms¡ F sâ alnabmWv” F¶v Hcicocn hm¡ptI«p. a\Êp ebn¨v HmÀ½bpw hn«p. DWÀ¨bn bmsXm¶pw ImWp¶nÃ. A\p`hn¨sXÃmw FgpXn Adnbn¸m³ ASnb\v FgpXphm³ \à hianÃ. amXmhntâbpw kzmanIfptSbpw ]mZ §fnte¡p IpSpw_t¯mSpIqSn \nXym \akv Icn¨p sImv Imew Ign¡p¶p.” (B\µmZÀimwix t]Pv 355þ56) CXnt\¡mÄ hnNn{X§fmb cmPtbmKm\p `h§Ä Nne `à³amÀ FgpXnbXv ‘B\µ tkm]m\w’ F¶ {KÙ¯nepw ImWmw. alm]ÞnX\pw Nn´I\pw \mkvXnI\pam bncp¶ {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnsb Hcp ssZh s¯t¸msebmWv Cu injy IXv. AhcpsS kam[n kab¯v Zqscbmbncp¶ inhtbm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Knbpw `mcybpw AhtcmSp kwkmcn¡p¶p! CsXms¡ Hcp aXn{`aw BsW¶v a\knem ¡m³ a\ximkv{X]camb Adnhv inhtbm Kn¡v e`n¨ncp¶nÃ. injy³amcmIs«, At±l s¯ Hcp ssZham¡m³ {i²n¨p. {_Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpsS acWt¯¸änbpw Ht«sd AZv `pX IYIÄ {]Ncn¸n¡s¸«n«pv. At±lw Xsâ acWw ap³Iq«n {]hNn¨ncp¶p F¶pw ‘tkzÑm]qÀhw kam[nbSbpIbmbncp¶p’ F ¶pw Hs¡ NneÀ ]dbmdpv. inhtbmKnbpsS {KÙ§fpw apJhpcbmbn At±l¯nsâ `mcy tbmKn\ntZhn FgpXnbn«pÅ Ipdn¸pIfn “Cu ]caKpcphnsâ alm\µkam[n {]Imi sshNn{Xyw ImWnItfhtcbpw B\µ`cnXcm ¡n¯oÀ¯p” F¶p ]dbp¶p. F´mWv At± l¯nsâ acW¯n Dmb ‘{]Imi sshNn {Xyw’ F¶v Rm³ A¡me¯v ]cnNbs¸« ]e B\µ aX¡mtcmSpw Xnc¡n. AhÀ ]dª Xnsâ Npcp¡w C{]Imcambncp¶p: “inhtbmKnbpsS P³aZn\¯n tIcf¯n \I¯pw ]pd¯p \n¶papÅ [mcmfw injy³ amÀ Be¯qÀ kn²m{ia¯n hcnI ]Xnhm bncp¶p. AhÀ¡v D]tZi§Ä \ÂIm\pw A hcpambn NÀ¨ sN¿m\pw A¯cw Ahkc §Ä At±lw D]tbmKn¨ncp¶p. 72þmas¯ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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P³aZn\¯n\p ap¼v At±lw Xt¶bpw tbm Kn\n amXmhnt\bpw AS¡m\pÅ ih¡p gnIÄ (kam[n aµnc¯nÂ) X¿mdm¡n. Xsâ A`mh¯n B\µalmk`bpw kn²m{ia hpw F§s\ \S¯Wsa¶Xn\pÅ cq]tc JIÄ X¿mdm¡n. AXpIgnªv A[nIhpw au\ambncp¶p. F¦nepw I¯pIfpw aäpw Fgp Xns¡mncp¶p. 1929 sk]vXw_À 10þmw Xob Xnbnse P³a\£{X¯n ]s¦Sp¡Wsa¶v B{Kln¡p¶hÀ AXn\v Hcp Znhkw ap¼p hcWsa¶v kamPmwK§sf Adnbn¨p. AX \pkcn¨v Ahscms¡ h¶p. ]ntä¶p P³a Zn\ambncp¶p. A¶p ]Xnhpt]mepÅ NS§p IÄ \S¶p. Nne injy³amÀ A¶p t]mIm³ Xp\nªt¸mÄ ]ntä¶p t]mbm aXnsb¶v At±lw ]dªp. cm{Xn Ggp aWn¡v kn²{K Ù ]mcmbWhpw hniZoIcW§fpw D]tZi §fpw \S¶p. AXpIgnªv \nÝn´\w Bbn cp¶p. Ne\clnXhpw \ni_vZhpambn Nn´n ¡mXncn¡pI F¶XmWv Cu ]cn]mSn. injy³ amcpw inhtbmKnbpw \nÝn´\¯n\v Ahcp sS apdnIfn t]mbn. Ipsd¡gnªt¸mÄ kam[nbnencp¶ coXnbn inhtbmKn A´cn ¨Xmbn ImWs¸«p.” Nne injy·mÀ s]mSn¸pw sXm§epw sh¨p sI«nbn«pÅsXms¡ amänt\m¡nbm inh sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tbmKn ap³\nÝbn¨ {]Imcw \nÝnX kab ¯v kam[n ASªtXm B kab¯v Bßl Xy sNbvXtXm BsW¶p IcpXm³ ImcWsam ¶panÃ. hmÀ²Iy¯n F¯pt¼mÄ acW t¯¸änbpÅ Nn´IÄ GXp hyàn¡pw Dm Ipw. IpSpw_hpw Øm]\§fpw Xsâ acWtijhpw `wKnbmbn apt¼m«p t]mIW sa¶v FÃmhcpw B{Kln¡pw. NneÀ AXn\v GÀ¸mSpIÄ Dm¡pw. AS¡m\pÅ IÃd t\cs¯ Dm¡nbnSp¶hcpv. ihkwkvIm c¯n\pÅ ]Whpw At¸mÄ D]tbmKnt¡ XpWnIfpw X¿mdm¡n sh¨ncp¶htcbpw F\n ¡dnbmw. injy³amtcmSv Hcp Znhkw t\cs¯ hcm³ ]dªp F¶pw, acWZnhkw t\cs¯ t]m Im³ XpS§nbhsc XSp¯p F¶pw Nqn¡m Wn¨v ap³\nÝbn¨X\pkcn¨v {_Òm\µkzman bn ZnhyXzw Ip]nSn¡m³ Cu acW¯n sâ t]cn {ian¡p¶Xn Hcp AÀ°hpan söv A\p`h¯nsâ shfn¨¯n F\n¡v a\knem¡m³ Ignªncp¶p. 1951þ Fsâ A¸q¸³ BZmbn Nms¡m 89þmas¯ hbkn emWv acn¨Xv. acn¡p¶Xn\v GXm\pw hÀj §Ä¡pap¼p apX At±lw sIm¨pa¡fptS bpw _Ôp¡fptSbpw kmao]yw hfsc CjvS s¸«ncp¶p. A¸q¸\v acn¡p¶ Znhkwhsc Imcyamb Hcp tcmKhpw Dmbncp¶nÃ. _Ôp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡Ä Bcp h¶mepw ‘cp Znhkw Ignªp t]mbm aXn’ F¶p ]dbpI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. acn¡p¶Xnsâ XteZnhkw h¶ Nne _Ôp ¡tfmSpw ‘cp Znhkw Ignªpt]mbm aXn’ F¶p ]dªp. ]ntä¶v R§tfmSv ]e ]gb Imcy§tf¸änbpw kwkmcn¡pIbpw R §Ä H¶n¨ncp¶v Blmcw Ign¡pIbpw sN bvXp. `£Ww Ignªv Aev]t\cw InS¡p¶ ]Xnhpmbncp¶p. Rm³ ASp¯ps¦n Dd¡w hcp¶Xphsc IpSpw_ Ncn{Xtam k`m Ncn{Xtam Hs¡ kwkmcn¡p¶ ]Xnhpw At± l¯n\pv. A¶pw A§s\ Ft´m kwkm cn¨psImp InS¶p. s]s«¶v kU³ t{_¡n «Xpt]mse kw`mjWw \n¶p. At±lw Hcp hit¯¡v sNcnªp. Ft´m Akm[mcW Xzw tXm¶nb A½ ASp¯p h¶v ‘A¸m, A ¸m’ F¶p hnfn¨p. adp]Sn In«msX h¶t¸mÄ tZl¯p ]nSn¨pt\m¡n. At±l¯nsâ izm kw \ne¨pIgnªncp¶p. AXp ‘`mKyacW’am sW¶v NneÀ ]dªp. cmhnse t]mIm³ XpS §nbt¸mÄ Xm³ acn¡psa¶v Adnbmambncp ¶XpsImv At±lw XSªp \nÀ¯nbXm sW¶p Nne _Ôp¡Ä IcpXn. BtcmKyhm \mbncps¶¦nepw hmÀ²Iy¯n F¯nb At±lw lrZbkvXw`\w sImtm atäm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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s]s«¶p acn¨XmWv. GXp _Ôp¡Ä h¶m epw ‘cp Znhkw Ignªp t]mbm aXn’ F¶p ]dbp¶Xpw At±l¯nsâ ]Xnhmbncp ¶p. Hcp aXØm]I\ÃmXncp¶XpsImpw in jy³amÀ CÃmXncp¶XpsImpw A¸q¸sâ acW¯n Akm[mcWambn H¶pansöv At±l¯nsâ a¡Ä¡pw sIm¨pa¡Ä¡pw Adnbmambncp¶XpsImpw AsXmcp Znhyac Wambn Nn{XoIcn¡s¸«nà Ft¶bpÅq. {_ Òm\µ inhtbmKnbpsS acWhpw CXpt]mse Hcp km[mcW acWambncp¶p. At±l¯n ZnhyXzw Btcm]n¡m³ B{Kln¨ncp¶hÀ A sXmcp almkw`hambn Nn{XoIcn¡m³ {ian¨ XmsW¶pw F\n¡v hyàambncp¶p. _p²s\ t¸mepÅ kzX{´ Nn´I³amsc ssZham¡n XcwXmgv¯nb \m«nÂ, \mkvXnI\mb {_Òm\ µ inhtbmKntbbpw Znhy]cnthjw sI«n¨v At±l¯nsâ Nne injy³amÀ \in¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xn F\n¡v hnjaw tXm¶n.
kzoIcW§fpw AwKoImchpw aX{`m´³amsc `b¶v ImeSn B{ia¯n t]mbn Xmakn¨ Imes¯ kw`h§Ä hnhcn ¡p¶Xn\nSbn {_Òm\µinhtbmKnsb¸än ]cmaÀint¡n h¶XpsImv Rm³ hnjb sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯n \n¶v Aev]w hn«p k©cn¨p F¶p tXm ¶p¶p. ImeSn B{ia¯n \n¶v sXmSp]pg bnepw DSp¼¶qcpapÅ kplr¯p¡Ä¡v Rm³ XpSÀ¨bmbn I¯pIÄ FgpXnbncp¶p. AhcpsS adp]SnIfn \n¶v a\knembn F\n s¡XnscbpÅ FXnÀ¸pIÄ sI«S§n hcnI bmsW¶v. CXn\nSbn sXmSp]pgbnepw DSp¼¶qcpw F\n¡v kzoIcW§Ä \ÂIp¶Xn\pÅ GÀ ¸mSpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbmbn. B kt½f\§Ä¡v F¯nt¨cWsa¶p ]dªv \mcmbW³ ]mgqÀ Is¯gpXn. AX\pkcn¨v Rm³ sXmSp]pg F ¯n. \yqXntbädn sh¨v ap¡bw tZhky bpsS A[y£Xbn IqSnb kzoIcW tbmK ¯n Ht«sd BfpIÄ kw_Ôn¨p. sXmSp]p gbnse ]ptcmKa\ hmZnIsfÃmw B tbmK ¯n ]s¦Sp¯ncp¶p. _lpP\§fpsS ]n ´pW F\n¡ps¶v aX{`m´·mÀ¡v a\kn embn. Bsc¦nepw tbmK¯n Ae¼pm ¡nbm Xncn¨Sn¡m³ X¿mdmbn IpdphSnI fpambn Npa«psXmgnemfnIÄ Xntbädnsâ hm Xp¡Â \n¶ncp¶p. DSp¼¶qÀ Fkv.F³.Un. ]n. Hm^okn sh¨v CStÈcn Ip«¸sâ A[y £Xbn IqSnb kzoIcW kt½f\hpw hen b hnPbambn. Hcp ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXnsâ t]cn F\ns¡Xnsc B{IaW¯n\p apXnÀ ¶m I\¯ Xncn¨Sn t\cntSn hcpsa¶v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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hÀ¡n¨³ ]pen¡pt¶Â At±l¯nsâ {] kwK¯n aX{`m´³amÀ¡v ap¶dnbn¸p \ÂIn. Cu cp kt½f\§tfmsS F\n¡v [mcmfw P\]n´pW Ds¶v ]n´ncn¸³amÀ ¡v a\knembn. AtXmsS kaql¯n \n¶v DmIpsa¶ {]Xo£n¨ FXnÀ¸pIÄ CÃm Xmbn. ‘Ckv{Im’ amknIbpsS {]hÀ¯\hp ambn XpSÀ¶v Rm³ sXmSp]pgbnse Hm^o kn Xs¶ Xmakn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ImeSn AssZzXm{ia¯n \n¶v Rm³ t]m s¶¦nepw CSbv¡nse AhnsS t]mhpIbpw BKa\mµkzmanIsf ImWpIbpw sN¿pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. ]n¡me¯v Rm³ tIm«b t¯¡p Xmakw amänbXn\ptijw At±lw ]et¸mgpw R§fpsS ho«n hcnIbpw sNbv Xncp¶p. 1962þ aebmf at\mcabv¡pthn BKam\µ kzmanItf¸än Hcp teJ\w X¿mdm ¡p¶Xn\pthn Rm³ ImeSnbn F¯n. kzman¡p kpJanÃmsX s]cp¼mhqcn\Sp¯p Å dtbm¬]pcs¯ Bip]{Xnbn InS¡pI bmbncp¶p At¸mÄ. Rm³ At±ls¯ Ahn sSsN¶p Ip. XoÀ¯pw Ahi\nebnem bncp¶p At±lw. F¦nepw Fs¶ Xncn¨dnbp Ibpw ASp¯p hnfn¨v kvt\l]qÀhw XtemSp Ibpw sNbvXp. hfsc Zp:Jt¯msSbmWv Rm³ tIm«bt¯¡v aS§nbXv. cp Znhk sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯n\Iw BKa\mµkzmanIÄ A´cn¨p. F sâ IpSpw_mwK§fn HcmÄ acn¨Xpt]mep Å BLmXambncp¶p B kw`hw Fs¶ kw_Ôn¨nSt¯mfw.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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10 hnhmlmtemN\Ifpw t{]a_Ôhpw altdm³ Iev]\bv¡p ap¼p Xs¶. aXhnizm kw Dt]£n¨ Rm³ cmjv{Sobþkmaqly cwK§fn {]hÀ¯\w XpS§nbXv Fsâ ho«pImÀ¡v Hcp I\¯ BLmXambncp¶p. Rm³ Fkv.F³.Un. ]n.bpsS tbmK§fn t]mbn {]kwKn¡p¶Xpw aäpw hfsc tami ambn AhÀ Ip. Fs¶s¡mv GsX¦nepw hnhmlw Ign¸n¨m Rm³ ho«n AS§n HXp§n \n¶psImÅpsa¶v Hcp hnNmcw B Ime¯v AhÀ¡pmbn. AtX XpSÀ¶v tN« \pw aäpw F\n¡v hnhmlmtemN\IÄ XpS§n. F\n¡v At¸mÄ ]s¯m³]Xp hbtk Dm bncp¶pÅq. F¦nepw B Ime¯v {InkvXym \nIfpsS CSbn B {]mb¯n hnhmlw \S¯pI ]Xnhmbncp¶p. Fsâ AÑtâbpw A½bptSbpw hnhmlw \S¶Xv AhÀ¡v bYm {Iaw ]Xn\mdpw ]{´pw hbkpÅt¸mgmWv. A½bpsS ktlmZcnamÀ Ggp hbkn hnhm lnXcmbn F¶mWv tI«n«pÅXv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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hnhmlw Ign¸n¨m Fsâ bpànhmZhpw cmjv{SobhpsaÃmw Ahkm\n¡psa¶ hnNmc t¯msSbmWv ho«pImÀ hnhmlmtemN\IÄ XpS§nbXv. CXv Adnªt¸mÄ A¯cw Hcp hnhml¯n\v hg§nbm Rm³ \in¡psa¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. A§s\ hnNmcn¡m³ Hcp ImcWhpw Dmbncp¶p. Rm³ hnizmknbmbn cp¶Ime¯v, Ahnizmknbpw IayqWnÌpImc \pamb Hcmsf `mcysbs¡mv Fsâ _Ôp hmb Hcp ]ptcmlnX³ ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv Rm³ In«pv. `À¯mhv ]Ånbn t]mhp Itbm ]Ån¡mcy§fn klIcn¡pItbm ho«nÂsh¨p \S¯p¶ {]mÀY\Ifn ]s¦Sp ¡pItbm sN¿p¶nsöv ]cmXn ]dªt¸mÄ ]ptcmlnX³ B kv{Xo¡p \ÂInb D]tZiw C§s\bmWv:þ “kv{XoIÄ Aev]w IcpXtem sS s]cpamdnbm `À¯m¡³amsc t\tc \ndp ¯mw. sshIpt¶cs¯ IpSpw_ {]mÀ°\ bn klIcn¨nsæn IqsS InS¡pIbnsà ¶v ]dbWw. A§s\ HcmgvN \nÊlIcn¨m GXp ]pcpj\pw t\tc hcpw. ]Ånbn t]m bnsænepw Cu in£ Xs¶ sImSp¡Ww.” B kvt\lnXsâ Imcy¯n Cu X{´w ^en¨p. BZyw Iptd Znhkw `mcybpambn A t±lw ]nW§n \S¶p. ]ns¶ `mcybpsS kac
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¯n\v IogS§n. At±lw s]mXp{]hÀ¯\w \ndp¯n ho«n Xs¶ HXp§n. “F\n¡v hnizmkw Dmbn«Ã”þþ B kp lr¯v ]dªp. “]s£, IeymWw Ign¨p Hcp Ip«nbpambn, IpSpw_kam[m\w CÃmsX F§ s\ Pohn¡pw?” tdma³ It¯men¡m k`mwK§fmb ]pcp j³amsc \nb{´n¡m³ ]ptcmlnX³amÀ X{´ §Ä D]tbmKn¡p¶Xv Ip¼kmc¡qSp hgn bmWv. Ip¼kmckab¯v ]ptcmlnX³amÀ D]tZin¡p¶ Xc¯nemWv ]e `mcyamcpw `À ¯m¡³amsc ssIImcyw sN¿p¶Xv. B Ime ¯v kv{XoIÄ A[nIambn kmaqlycwK¯v Cd§mdnÃmbncp¶XpsImv `mcyamsc \nb {´n¡m³, `À¯m¡³amÀ¡v D]tZiw sImSp t¡ `mcw ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡v Dmbncp ¶nÃ. `À¯mhn\v InS¡ \ntj[n¡pI am{Xaà `mcyamscs¡mv ]ptcmlnX³amÀ sN¿n¸n¡p ¶Xv. bpànhmZnbpw IayqWnÌpImc\pamb Fsâ asämcp kplr¯n\v Dmb Hcp A\p` hhpw Rm³ HmÀ¯p. At±l¯nsâ ho«n sh¨v clkyambn Hcp ]mÀ«n ÌUn¢mkv \S ¯s¸«p. AXn ]s¦Sp¯hcpsS t]cv `mcy ]ptcmlnX\pw ]ptcmlnX³ t]meokn\pw ssIamdn. IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«n \ntcm[n¡s¸«n sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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cp¶ kab¯mWv Cu kw`hw. {InkvXy³ kv{XoIsf D]IcW§fm¡ns¡mv IpSpw_ §Ä¡pÅn ]ptcmlnX³amÀ \S¯p¶ C ¯cw A«nadnIsf¸än F\n¡v \¶mbn And bmambncp¶p. AXpsImv hnizmknbmb Hcp {InkvXy³ kv{Xosb Hcn¡epw hnhmlw sN¿p Ibnsöv Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. A¯cw Dd¨ Hcp Xocpam\saSp¡m³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n¨ Hcp kw`hw IqSn ChnsS FSp¯p ]dtbnbncn ¡p¶p. hnizmknbmbncp¶ Ime¯v Ft¶mSv ]e s]¬Ip«nIfpw Xmev]cyw ImWn¨ncp¶p. AXn Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb F\n¡pw CjvSam bncp¶p. ]t£, AsXmcp t{]aambn hfÀ¶n cp¶p F¶p ]dªpIqSm. A¯cw Imcy§sf ¸än R§Ä kwkmcn¨papmbncp¶nÃ. Rm³ {]kwKI\mbn ]s¦Sp¡p¶ kphntij tbm K§fnseÃmw AhÀ IuXpI]qÀhw ]s¦Sp ¯ncp¶p. {]kwK¯n\p ap¼pw ]n¼pw CS bv¡pw \S¯mdpÅ ]m«pIÄ¡v AhÄ t\Xr Xzw sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXp. ss__nfnepw aX¯nepw kwibw P\n¨ Ime¯v Rm³ AtX¸än AhtcmSp kwkmcn¨p. AhÀ¡v AsXm¶pw a\knem¡m³ IgnªnÃ. Rm³ aX¯n \n¶p ]pd¯p h¶Xn\ptijw Hcn ¡Â Ahsc Ip. At¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªp:
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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“än.kn. Hcp kphntij {]hÀ¯I\mbncp ¶ Ime¯v B apJ¯v F´p tXPkpmbn cp¶p? km¯m³ tkh¡mc\mbt¸mÄ apJ ¯v Idp¸pw {IqcXbpamWv.” “Rm³ km¯m³ tkh¡mc\msW¶v ]d ªsX´psImmWv?”- Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “ssZh¯nsâ i{Xp¡sfÃmw km¯msâ tkhIcmsW¶v hmtee¨³ (kphntij {] kwKI\mb Hcp ]ptcmlnX³) ss__nÄ ¢mkn sh¨v hyàam¡nbncp¶p”- AhÀ ]d ªp: “AXp icnbmWv. än.kn. C§s\ ssZh s¯ \nµn¡p¶Xn R§Äs¡ms¡ hnja apv.” “Rm³ ssZhhnizmkw sXämsW¶p ]dbp ¶Xv shdpsXbÃ. AXn\v ImcW§fpv.”Rm³ hniZoIcn¡m³ {ian¨p. “AsXm¶pw F\n¡p tIÄ¡”þ AhÀ ]dªp: “A¯cw IpbpànIÄ¡v ssZhP\w sNhnsImSp¡phm³ ]mSnsömWv Fsâ A`n {]mbw.” I®pw sNhnbpw aq¡pw sI«nbS¨v Xe t¨mdns\ XShnen«p Ignbp¶hcmWv bmYm ØnXnI {InkvXy³ kv{XoIfn A[nIhpw. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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B s]¬Ip«nbpw A¯c¡mcn Xs¶bmsW ¶v F\n¡v hyàambn. tN«\pw aäpw sIm ph¶ FÃm hnhmlmtemN\Ifpw \nckn¨p sImv Rm³ kmaqlycwKt¯bv¡nd§n. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXI¯n sâ {]kn²oIcW¯n\v Ipd¨p ap¼v Icna ®qÀ Fkv.F³.Un.]n. tbmK¯nsâ Hcp kt½ f\¯n sh¨mWv Rm³ tkmfnsb hopw ImWp¶Xv. Icna®qÀ sslkvIqfn R§Ä H¶n¨p ]Tn¨ncp¶hcmWv. I\ymkv{XoamcpsS Hcp aX] cnhÀ¯\ {ias¯ XpSÀ¶v B kvIqÄ hn« Ahsc Rm³ Iptd¡meambn ImWmdpmbn cp¶nÃ. Fsâ A½mhsâ Hcp kl]mTnbpsS aIfmWv AhÀ. ktlmZc {]Øm\¯nsâ sXmSp]pgbnse BZyIme {]hÀ¯Icn Hcm fmb aqe¼pgþ]pfnaq«n Ipªptam\mWv A hcpsS Aѳ F¶v F\n¡v Adnbmambncp¶p. 1920þIfn sXmSp]pgh¨v ktlmZckwLw \S ¯nb an{it`mP\¯n ]s¦Sp¯ BfmWv At±lsa¶pw Rm³ tI«ncp¶p. ktlmZc{] Øm\w tIcf¯n \S¯nb kmaqly hn¹h s¯¸än At¸mÄ F\n¡p \à t_m[w Dm bncp¶XpsImv, B {]Øm\¯nsâ BZy Ime {]hÀ¯I\mb Ipªpamt\mSv F\n¡v {]tXyI BZchp tXm¶n. {io\mcmbW Kpcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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hnsâ P³aZn\t¯mSv A\p_Ôn¨v A¶v \S¯nb PmYbn kv{XoIfpsS hn`mKs¯ \bn¨Xv tkmfnbmWv. tbmKw Ignªv R§Ä ]cnNbw ]pXp¡n. XtâShpw IgnhpapÅ Hcp s]¬Ip«nbmWv Ahsc¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. “\n§Ä {]kwK¯n ]dª FÃm Imcy §tfmSpw F\n¡v tbmPn¸pv.”- tkmfn ]d ªp: “CÃm¯ ssZh¯nsâ ]pdsI Aeªp \S¶ncp¶ HcmÄ C§s\ a\pjy\mbn amdpsa ¶v Rm³ Hcn¡epw IcpXnbnÃ.” “\n§Ä¡v ssZhhnizmkansöv tI«Xn F\n¡v kt´mjapv”- Rm³ ]dªp: “Hcn ¡Â \n§Ä It¯men¡m aX¯n tNcm³ t]mb BftÃ?” “A¶v Rm³ H¶padnbm¯ Ip«nbmbncp ¶p”þ tkmfn ]dªp: “AÔamb aXhnizmkwsImv, ]ptcmlnX sâ krjvSnbmWv ssZhsa¶v a\knem¡m³ F\n¡p A¶v Ignªncp¶nÃ. C¶v B Imcy ¯n Rm³ t_m[hXnbmWv.” IqsSh¶ kv{XoIÄ t]mIm³ XpS§nbXps Impw tkmfnbpw AhtcmsSm¸w t]mbn. Ign hpÅ Cu s]¬Ip«n bpànhmZn kwL¯n h¶m AhÀ {]Øm\¯n\v Hcp t\«ambncn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡psa¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. ]n¶osSmcn¡Â tKm]me]nÅbpw Rm\pw IqSn tIm«bw Pnà bn BÀ.Fkv.]n.bpsS {]hÀ¯\w F§s\ sI«n¸Sp¡msa¶pÅXns\¸än ZoÀLambn B temNn¨p. IÀjI bqWnb³, tXm«w sXmgn emfn bqWnb³, Npa«psXmgnemfn bqWnb³ F¶nh iàns¸Sp¯Wsa¶v R§Ä Xocp am\n¨p. kv{XoIfpsS CSbnepÅ {]hÀ¯ \hpw BhiyamsW¶v Rm³ Nqn¡m«n. A t¸mÄ tKm]me]nÅ ]dªp:“Icna®qsc tbmK¯n kv{XoIfpsS PmY \bn¨ B s]¬Ip«n CSadpInsâ ¢mkvtaäm WtÃm. Ahsc ]mÀ«nbn sImph¶m {]Øm\¯n\v AXp t\«ambncn¡pw. AhcpsS AÑ\v CughcpsS CSbn \à kzm[o\apv. AXpw ]mÀ«n¡v KpWw sN¿pw. CSadpIv Ah sc sN¶pIv kwkmcn¨m \¶mbncn¡pw.” sXmSp]pgbn Hcp bpànhmZn kt½f\w \S¯m\pÅ GÀ¸mSpIÄ ]qÀ¯nbm¡nbncp ¶ kabamWXv. tkmfn Hcp \mkvXnIbmsW ¶v A¶p ]dªXpsImv Ahsc bpànhmZn kt½f\¯n\v £Wn¡msa¶v Rm³ IcpXn. {]mbamb Hcp s]¬Ip«nsb ImWm³ Hä bv¡p t]mbm AhcpsS ho«pImÀ sXäp[cn t¨¡msa¶p tXm¶nbXpsImv Rm\pw \mcm bW³ ]mgqcpw IqSnbmWv AhnsS t]mbXv. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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R§Ä sNÃpt¼mÄ InWdpIpgn¡p¶ tPmen ¡msc klmbn¨psImp \n¡pIbmbncp ¶p tkmfn. ]ntä¶p \S¡p¶ kt½f\¯n\v hcm³ £Wns¨¦nepw A\pIqeamtbm {]Xn Iqeamtbm AhÀ H¶pw ]dªnÃ. Aѳ A\phZn¡ptam F¶ `bambncp¶p At¸mÄ AhÀ¡v. AÑsâ A\phmZw IqSmsX Hcp k t½f\¯n\p t]mIm\pÅ Xocpam\w FSp¡m \pw B {]mb¯nepÅ {KmaoW bphXnIÄ¡v IgnbpIbnÃtÃm. R§Ä DS³ Xs¶ bm{X]d ªpt]mbn. ]n¶oSv Hcp Znhkw tkmfnbpsS ]nXmhns\ Rm³ hgn¡psh¨p Ip. At±lw Fs¶ apàIWvTw {]iwkn¨p. aX¯n\pw AÔhn izmk§Ä¡pw FXncmbn Rm³ \S¯p¶ kacw hfsc BhiyamsW¶pw Ignbp¶ F Ãm klmbhpw \ÂImsa¶pw At±lw ]d ªp. haäs¯ Iep¦n Ccp¶psImv, sNdp¸¯n At±lw \S¯nb kmaqly ]cn jvIcW {ia§sf¸än At±lw hniZoIcn¨v kwkmcn¨p. sXmSp]pgbv¡Sp¯pÅ s]cp¼Ån¨ndbn se aqe¼pg Xdhm«nse AwKamWt±lw. Ggp ap«s¯ h«¡pSnbn \n¶v hnhmlw sNbvX Xn\ptijamWv At±lw haä¯p h¶v Xma kw XpS§nbXv. hnhml¯n\p ap¼mbncp¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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At±lw ‘ktlmZckwL’¯n {]hÀ¯n¨n cp¶Xv. ktlmZc³ A¿¸sâ Blzm\w A\p kcn¨v s]cp¼Ån¨ndbnÂsh¨v ]pebÀ, ]d bÀ XpS§nbhsc ]s¦Sp¸n¨psImv At±lw Hcp an{it`mP\w AhnsS \S¯pIbpmbn. AXn\v CSbm¡nb kmlNcyhpw At±lw hniZoIcn¨p. “Hcp tIknsâ Bhiy¯n\v Rm³ A¶v ]dhqÀ¡p t]mbn. B Ime¯v skj³kv tImSXn hS¡³ ]dhqÀ am{Xta Dmbncp ¶pÅq. tIkp Ignªp ]pd¯nbt¸mÄ B tcm ]dªp Ihebn ‘ktlmZckwL’ ¯nsâ tbmKw \S¡p¶ps¶v. Rm³ A t§m«p sN¶p. AhnsS hoªs¸«nbpsS apI fn Ibdn \n¶psImv Hcp bphmhv {]kwKn ¡p¶p. PmXnk{¼Zmbs¯ AXn\ninXambn hnaÀin¨psImmWv At±lw {]kwKn¨Xv. an{It`mP\¯nsâ BhiyIXbpw At±lw Du¶n¸dªp. B {]kwKw \ÂInb Bth i¯nemWv Rm³ s]cp¼Ån¨ndbn an{i t`mP\w \S¯nbXv. A¶v AXn ]s¦Sp ¡m³ ktlmZc³ amÌsd R§Ä £Wn¨n cps¶¦nepw At±l¯n\v AXn ]s¦Sp ¡m³ ]änbnÃ. ktlmZc³ A¿¸sâ A¶ s¯ {]kwK¯n\ptijw AXpt]mse hn¹ hIcambn {]kwKn¨p tI« asämcmÄ CSadp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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ImWv. \n§sft¸mepÅ sNdp¸¡mÀ¡p am{X ta \m«n amäw hcp¯m³ Ignbq.” tIm«b¯pt]mbn \mcmbWKpcphnt\bpw In«³ ssd«tdbpw I IYbpw At±lw F t¶mSp ]dªp:- “\mcmbWKpcp Ahkm\Im eambt¸mtg¡pw X\n \ncoizchmZnbmbn¡gn ªncp¶p. 1927 Pq¬ amk¯n Kpcpkzman \mK¼Sw t£{X¯n hcp¶ps¶p tI«v Rm³ At±ls¯ ImWm³ AhnsS t]mbn. kzman t£{X¯n hn{ian¡p¶pmbncp¶p. Rm³ At±ls¯ sN¶pIp \akvIcn¨p. sXmSp]pgbn R§Ä \S¯nb an{i t`mP\ s¯¸än ]dªp. At±lw FÃmw aqfnt¡«p. Ahkm\w ]dªp: “\¶mbn. PmXn CÃmXm bmte a\pjy³ \¶mIq.” F\n¡v AXp hen b kt´mjw \ÂIn. Rm³ AhnsSbpÅ t¸mgmWv Ifht¦m«p\n¶v ]ß\m` ]Wn¡cpw Ip«³ sshZycpw h¶Xv. AhnsS Hcp t£{Xw {]XnjvTn¡phm³ kzmanIsf hnfn¡m\mWv AhÀ h¶Xv. AXptI«t¸mÄ kzman ]dªp: “\ap¡v CjvSanÃ. \mw hcp¶nÃ. ]Ån¡qS §fpw hyhkmbimeIfpw Dm¡pI. t£{X §Ä C\n th.”
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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“]t£, AXpIgnªv At±lw Ifht¦m S¯p t£{Xw {]XnjvTn¨phtÃm?”- Rm³ kw ibw D¶bn¨p. “AXv I®mSn {]XnjvTbmbncp¶p”-Ipªp am³ ]dªp: “Ifht¦mS¯p \n¶p h¶hcp sS At]£ kzoIcn¡msX kzman tIm«b¯p \n¶p ao\¨n Xmeq¡nse sIgph³ Ipfw, ]qªmÀ XpS§nb Øe§Ä kµÀin¡m³ t]mbn. At±lw bm{X ]pds¸Spt¼mÄ Ifh t¦mS¯p \n¶ph¶ Ip«³ sshZy³ hmhn«p IcªpsImv ‘KpcptZh³ R§fpsS t£{X ¯n {]XnjvT \S¯n¯¶nsæn Rm³ as®® Hgn¨v I¯n¨v BßlXy sN¿pwþ Xr¸mZ§fmsW kXyw’ F¶p ]dªp. F¶n «pw kzman AXp hIsh¨nÃ. H¶pw anmsX At±lw ao\¨nen\p t]mbn. A©p Znhkw Ignªv Xncn¨p sN¶t¸mgpw AhÀ AhnsS Im¯p\n¶ncp¶p. AhcpsS \nÀ_Ôw sIm mWv kzmanIÄ Ifht¦mS¯pt]mbn I®m Sn {]XnjvTn¨Xv. I®mSnbn sXmgp¶Xnsâ AÀ°w Xs¶¯s¶ ]qPn¡pI F¶mW tÃm.” F\n¡v Ipªpamt\mSv At§bäw BZchp tXm¶n. C{Xbpw kmaqly{]hÀ¯\ ]mc¼cy apÅ At±lw Ct¸mÄ A¯cw Imcy§fn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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H¶pw GÀs¸SmsX IÅpsN¯n Ignbp¶sX ´msW¶v Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “IeymWw Ign¨p XpSsc¯pSsc A©mdp Ip«nIÄ Dmbn.”þ At±lw ]dªp: “Fsâ Aѳ t\cs¯ acn¨p t]mbXp sImv Xd hm«p kz¯p¡Ä F\n¡p In«msX h¶p. AXp sImv sN¯v sXmgnembn kzoIcn¨p Ft¶bpÅq.” bm{X]dªp ]ncnbpt¼mÄ kuIcywt]m se At±l¯nsâ ho«n sNÃm³ Fs¶ £Wn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. A§s\bmWv Rm³ B hoSv kµÀin¡m³ XpS§nbXv. ]ptcmKa\ hmZnbmb AÑsâ Xo{hhmZnbmb aIsf F\n ¡v CjvSamhpIbpw sNbvXp. 1954þse XncpþsIm¨n XncsªSp¸v ASp¯p hcp¶ kabamWXv. R§fpsS {]tZiw Imcn t¡mSp \ntbmPIaÞe¯n s]« Øeam Wv. AhnsS BÀ.Fkv.]n.¡mc\mb sI.sI. IrjvW]nÅsb sFIyap¶Wn Øm\mÀ°n bmbn \ndp¯n. kn.F. amXyp tIm¬{Kkv Øm \mÀ°nbpw. Rm\pw ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbpam bncp¶ sFIyap¶WnbpsS {][m\ Xncsª Sp¸p {]hÀ¯IÀ. hmÀUptXmdpw k©cn¨v R §Ä I½änIÄ Dm¡pIbpw {]NcWw \S ¯pIbpw sNbvXp. At¸mÄ haäwþ tImSn ¡pfw `mKs¯ kv{Xo thm«Àamsc Ip sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kwkmcn¡p¶Xn\v kv{XoIfpsS Hcp I½än Dm¡n. AXnsâ NpaXe tkmfn GsäSp¯p. AXv B {]tZi¯v henb {]tbmP\w Dm ¡n. tkmfnbpsS kwLS\m ]mShw F¶ B IÀjn¨p. AhÀ AdnbmsX Ahsc Rm³ {i²n¨ncp¶p. FÃmhtcmSpw Xpd¶p kwkmcn ¡pIbpw s]cpamdpIbpw sN¿p¶ B bphXn A´kpw Ipeo\Xbpw hnSmsXbmWv FÃm Øe¯pw ImWs¸«Xv. hfsc s]s«¶v \ntbmPI aÞe¯nsâ ]e `mK§fnepw ]mÀ«n¡v I½änIfpm¡m³ Ignªp. \nch[n BfpIÄ ]mÀ«nbn tNÀ¶v {]hÀ¯n¡m³ XpS§n. ]mÀ«n LSI§Ä¡v ASnØm\ hnZym`ymkw sImSp¡Wsa¶pÅ A`n{]mb¡mc\mbncp¶p Rm³. ]e Øe§ fnepw k©cn¨v Rm³ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ¡v ÌUn ¢mkpIÄ sImSp¯p. haäw {]tZi ¯v kv{XoIfpsS Hcp I½än kv{XoIfpsS t\Xr Xz¯n cq]w sImp. BgvNbnsemcn¡Â hoXw AhÀ¡pw ¢mkp sImSp¡m³ Rm³ t]mbncp¶p. ]pXpXmbn ]mÀ«nbpsS Xmeq¡v I½än cq]oIcn¨t¸mÄ tkmfntbbpw I½än bn FSp¯p. I½än¡p sXmSp]pgbpÅ ]mÀ«n Hm^okn h¶m Xncn¨p t]mIp t¼mÄ cm{XnbmIpw. A¯cw kab§fn tkmfnsb ho«n sImpsN¶m¡m\pÅ NpaXebpw F\n¡mbncp¶p. ]mÀ«n kJm¡ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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fn {]mbhpw XSnbpw Ipdª BÄ Rm\m bncp¶p. tkmfnbpsS AÑ\v Ft¶¸än Dm bncp¶ aXn¸pw hnizmkhpamWv Fs¶ Cu NpaXe GÀ]n¡m³ kJm¡sf t{]cn¸n¨ asämcp Imcyw. R§Ä X½n t{]an¡psa t¶m hnhmlw Ign¡psat¶m DÅ hnNmcw Hcp¯À¡pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. ]s£, R§Ä cpt]cpw am\knIambn ASp¯psImncn ¡pIbmbncp¶p At¸mÄ. F¦nepw AXv aäm cpw AdnªnÃ. R§fpsS DÅn Dmbn cp¶ kvt\lw ]ckv]cw Xpd¶p ]dbm³ c pt]cpw aSn¨p. Ahkm\w Rm³ Xs¶bmWv au\w t`Zn¨Xv. Hcp Znhkw I½än Ignªv aS §pt¼mÄ ss[cyw Ahew_n¨v Rm³ tNm Zn¨p: “F\ns¡mcp Imcyw ]dbWsa¶pv, sXäp [cn¡cpXv.” “CÃ, F´msW¦nepw ]dbq”þþ Ft´m kwibns¨¶Xp t]mse AhÀ ]dªp. Rm³ Cu Imcyw kwkmcn¡m³ ]«W¯nsâ \Sp ¡pÅ tdmUv XncsªSp¯Xv a\x]qÀh ambncp¶p. R§Ä cpt]cpw am{XapÅ Hcp clkyØew Ip]nSn¨v AXp ]dbpIbm sW¦n Fsâ Dt±i ip²nsb AhÀ kwi bn¡psa¶v Rm³ IcpXn. Cjvansæn asämcp _p²nap«pw IqSmsX AhÀ¡v AXp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\ntj[n¡pIbpw sN¿mw. ]dbm³ AhÀ A\phZn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡v ss[cyw In«n. “Rm³ Xs¶ IeymWw Ign¡m³ B{Kln ¡p¶p.” AXp tI«t¸mÄ AhÀ sR«nsb¶p tXm ¶n. H¶pw adp]Sn ]dbmsX AhÀ \S¶p sImncp¶p. “F´p ]dbp¶p.... F´msW¦nepw ]dbq. CjvSansæn Rm³ ]dªXp ad¡pI. ]g bXpt]mse kplr¯p¡fmbn \ap¡v Xp Scmw.” “BtemNn¨p ]dbmw. HcmgvN Ignªv.” ]Xnhpt]mse tkmfnsb ho«nÂsImp sN¶m¡nbn«v Rm³ t]m¶p. t]mcm³ XpS§n bt¸mÄ AhÀ kt´mjt¯msS Fs¶ bm{X bm¡n. B I®pIfn F\n¡v A\pIqeamb D¯caps¶v F\n¡p tXm¶n. XncsªSp¸v {]NcW§fpsS kam]\ka b¯v R§Ä cpt]cpw henb Xnc¡nem bncp¶p. {]NcW kt½f\§fpsS DZvLmS\w \S¯p¶Xn\p ap¼v BÀ.Fkv.]n. P\d sk{I«dn F³. {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ \ntbmPIa Þew kµÀin¨p. At±ls¯¸än [mcmfw tI«dnhv Dmbncp¶psh¦nepw R§Ä t\cn«v ]cnNbs¸Sp¶Xv At¸mgmWv. XncphnXmwIqÀ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bq¯veoKnsâ kPoh {]hÀ¯IÀ F¶ \ne bn ]n.än. ]p¶qknt\bpw {ioIWvT³ \mb scbpw ]än hÀj§Ä¡v ap¼pXs¶ Rm³ [mcmfw tI«ncp¶p. kzX{´ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]t£m`W¯nsâ A´y¯n Hcmsf Ab¨v kn.]n.sb sh«ns¡mes¸Sp¯m³ {ian¨Xv {io IWvT³ \mbÀ BsW¶pw tI«ptIgvhnIÄ Dmbncp¶p. sImïpw Be¸pgbnepw Fd WmIpf¯pw kzmX{´ykac Ime¯v At±lw \S¯nb kmlknI {]hÀ¯\§sf¸änbpw [mcmfw Rm³ tI«ncp¶p. t\cn«p Ip kw kmcn¨t¸mÄ F\n¡t±lt¯mSv IqSpX BZchv tXm¶n. Ìmen\nks¯¸änbpw t{Sm SvkvInks¯¸änbpw imizX hn¹hs¯¸än bpw R§Ä ZoÀLambn kwkmcn¨p. Fsâ bpànhmZ Bib§tfmSp \qdv iXam\w tbm Pn¡p¶ps¶pw At±lw ]dªp. ]t£, tIcf¯nse A¶s¯ cmjv{Sob kmlNcy ¯n Aev]w X{´]cambn \ot§Xps ¶pw At±lw Nqn¡m«n. Ìmen\nkt¯mSv At§bäw FXnÀ¸v Ds¦nepw AXv t^m ¡kv sNbvXm IayqWnÌv ]mÀ«nbpambpÅ sFIyw XIcmdn BIpsa¶pw km[mcW¡m cpsS CSbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ AXp _p²nap«v Dm¡psa¶pw At±lw Iq«nt¨À¯p. ‘{In kvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXI¯nsâ Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tIm¸n Rm³ {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ¡v k½m\n¨p. A¶p Xs¶ At±lw AXp hmbn¨p ]ntä¶v Fs¶ It¸mÄ ]dªp: "{InkvXphns\ ASnaIfpsS hntamNI\mbn Nn{XoIcn¨Xp hf sc \¶mbn. aäp aXØm]I³amtcbpw kmaq lnI ]cnjvIÀ¯m¡tfbpw]än CXpt]mse B[p\nI hymJym\§Ä sImp hcp¶Xp \ÃXmWv. hnthIm\µ³, N«¼nkzmanIÄ, \m cmbWKpcp XpS§nbhtcbpw CXpt]mse AhXcn¸n¡p¶Xv \¶mbncn¡pw. Ahscms¡ PmXns¡Xncmbn \S¯nb kacw Xpd¶p Im Wn¨m Xmgv¯s¸« P\hn`mK§fn DÅ BfpIsf \ap¡v ]mÀ«nbnte¡v BIÀjn¡p hm³ Ignbpw.” {ioIWvT³ \mbtcmsSm¸w D¯tc´y¡mcn bmb DuÀ½nf at[m¡v Fs¶mcp h\nXbpw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\¯n\v F¯nbncp¶p. Ahsc cpt]scbpw \ntbmPIaÞe¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fnÂsh¨p \S¡p¶ kt½f\§fn F¯nt¡ Npa Xe R§Ä¡pmbncp¶p. DuÀ½nf at[m¡nt\msSm¸w \ntbmPI aÞ e¯n k©cn¡m³ Hcp h\nXm {]hÀ¯I sb Bhiyapmbncp¶p. B NpaXe Rm³ tkmfnsb G¸n¡msa¶p IcpXn. AhcpsS AÑt\mSp tNmZn¨t¸mÄ At±lw ]dªp: “Ahsf Abbv¡p¶Xn F\n¡v aSnbnÃ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]t£, CSadpIv Xs¶ ho«nsImph¶m¡ Ww. XncsªSp¸p kabw BbXp sImv {]tXyIw {i²n¡Ww. Hä¡v F§pw Ab¡ cpXv." Rm³ k½Xn¨p. \ntbmPIaÞe¯nsâ hnhn[ cwK§fn k©cn¡pt¼mÄ tkmfn bpw DuÀ½nf at[m¡pw {ioIWvT³ \mbcpw R§fpsS Øm\mÀ°nbmb sI.sI. IrjvW ]nÅbpw Htc Imdn Bbncp¶p. Rm\pw ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅbpw aäp Nne {]hÀ¯ Icpw asämcp Imdn t\cs¯ t]mbn. FÃm aoänwKpIfpw henb hnPbambncp¶p. \ntbmP IaÞe¯nsâ hnhn[ `mK§fn Xncsª Sp¸p I½nän Dmbncp¶p. sshIpt¶cw sXmSp]pgbmdnsâ aW¸pd¯v IqSnb kt½ f\w sXmSp]pgbpsS cmjv{Sob Ncn{X¯n Ncn{Xw krjvSn¨ Hcp almkw`ambn. tkmfn bpsS A²y£XbnemWv kt½f\w \S¯s¸ «Xv. {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ B kt½f\¯n \S ¯nb {]kwKw hfsctbsd BfpIsf kzm[o \n¡pIbpw sNbvXp. kt½f\w Ignªv t]m Im³ XpS§pt¼mÄ Ft¶bpw tkmfntbbpw tKm]me]nÅtbbpw hnfn¨v {ioIWvT³ \mbÀ {]tXyIw {]iwkn¨p. XncsªSp¸v Ignªv {]m¡pfw `mknbpambn _Ôs¸SWsa¶pw ]ocptaSv, tZhnIpfw XpS§nb Øe§fnse sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tXm«w sXmgnemfnIsf kwLSn¸n¡Wsa¶pw At±lw D]tZin¨p. BÀ.Fkv.]n. Øm\mÀ°nbmb sI.sI. Ir jvW]nÅbv¡v FXncmbn AhnsS aÕcn¨n cp¶ tIm¬{Kkv Øm\mÀ°n Fsâ kplr ¯mb kn.F. amXyphmbncp¶p. ssZh hnizm kn Bbncps¶¦nepw ]e Imcy§fnepw ]ptcm Ka\hmZnbmbncp¶p amXyp. P\§fpsS CS bn At±ls¯¸än henb aXn¸pw Dmbn cp¶p. XncsªSp¸p Znhkw Hmtcm t]mfnwKv _q¯nepw Ce£³ GPâpamsc \nban¡p¶ ]XnhptÃm. haäs¯ t]mfnwKv GPâm bn tkmfnsbbmWv \nban¨Xv. B NpaXe G¸n¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ¡v `bambncp¶p. F¦n epw Rm³ ]dªt¸mÄ B NpaXe ss[cy ]qÀÆw GsäSp¯p. hfsc `wKnbmbn B Npa Xe AhÀ \nÀhln¡pIbpw sNbvXp. Imcn t¡m«v \ntbmPI aÞe¯nse asämcp t]m fnwKv _q¯nepw kv{XoIÄ Ce£³ GPâp amÀ Bbncp¶nÃ. AXn\p ap¼v sXmSp]pg {]tZi¯v asämcp kv{Xobpw Ce£³ GPâm Im³ ss[cyw ImWn¨n«panÃ. GXm\pw Znhk§Ä¡v ap¼v Rm³ tkmfn tbmSv hnhmlm`yÀ°\ \S¯nb hnhcw ap¼p ]dªtÃm. AXn\p tijw hfsc kPohambn cmjv{SobcwK¯p tkmfn Dmbncp¶XpsIm v F\n¡v A\pIqeamb a\xØnXnbmWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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AhÀ¡pÅsX¶v tXm¶nbncp¶p. Ce£\n R§fpsS Øm\mÀ°n tXmäp. {]hÀ¯Às¡ Ãmw AXp \ncmibv¡v ImcWambn. A¯cw Ahkc§fn {]hÀ¯Iscms¡ amf§fnte bv¡v henbpI ]XnhmWtÃm. GXm\pw Znhk t¯¡v ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ Bcpw Xs¶ Hm^o knte¡v h¶nÃ. Rm³ Bhiys¸«X\pkcn¨v tkmfn am{Xw Hcp Znhkw Hm^okn h¶p. Iq«¯n AhcpsS Cfb A\pP³ inh\pw Dmbncp¶p. Abm¡¶v ]t¯m ]{´tm hbkv {]mbw ImWpw. Rm³ Fsâ kmlNcy §Ä tkmfntbmSp hniZoIcn¨p ]dªp. “{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³ F¶ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXns\¯pSÀ¶p Fs¶ ho«n \n¶p ]pd¯m¡nbncn¡pIbmWv. Ct¸mÄ bYmÀ° ¯n F\n¡v Xmakn¡phm³ Xs¶ Øe anÃ. Ckv{Im amknIbpsS Hm^okn BWv Xmakw F¶v AdnbmatÃm. C¶s¯ kmlNcy¯n ]Tn¯w apt¼m«p sImp t]mIm³ km[yaÃ. ]Tn¨v ]mkmbn Hcp tPmenhm§n kpJambn Pohn¡msa¶ {]Xo£bnÃ. ho«n \n¶p hoXw In«psa¶pw tXm¶p¶nÃ. Cu Npäp]mSn hnhmlw Ign¡ Wsa¶p Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv AZv`pXambn tXm¶ntb¡mw. ]t£, s]s«¶p FSp¯p NmSn hnhml¯n GÀs¸SWsa¶pw F\n¡v sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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B{KlanÃ. ]t£, GXm\pw hÀj§Ä Ignªm kwKXnIÄ F\n¡v A\pIqeambn amdpw. At¸mtg hnhmlw Ign¡m³ IgnbpI bpÅp. AXphsc Im¯ncn¡mtam? BtemNn ¨n«p k½XamsW¦n ]dbpI.” Rm³ kwkmcn¡pt¼mÄ AhÀ au\ambn tI«p sImncn¡pIbmbncp¶p. Rm³ ]d ªp Ignªn«pw Iptd t\cw AhÀ Ft´m BtemNn¨ncp¶p. AXp Ignªv ]Xps¡¸ dªp: “F\n¡v k½XamWv, ]t£þ” “]t£?” “Fsâ AÑsâ A\phmZw tNmZn¨p hm§ Ww.”- AhÀ ]dªp: “hnhml Imcy¯n AÑsâ A\paXn thWsa¶v Rm³ IcpXp¶p. Fsâ CjvS¯n\v H¶pw At±lw FXncp \n¶n«nÃ. Cu Imcy¯nepw At±lw FXnÀ ¡psa¶p F\n¡p tXm¶p¶nÃ. PmXnbnepw aX¯nepsam¶pw hnizkn¡m¯ BfmWv F sâ Aѳ F¶v AdnbmatÃm.” Rm³ k½Xn¨p. tkmfnbpw A\pP\pw IqSn DSs\ Xs¶ aS§nt¸mhpIbpw sNbvXp. AhÀ t]mbn¡gnªt¸mgmWv Rm³ Gä Npa Xe F{X _p²nap«v DÅXmsW¶p a\knem bXv. ]ptcmKa\w ]dbp¶ ]e BfpIfpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kz´w Imcyw hcpt¼mÄ A`n{]mbw amdp¶Xv Rm³ [mcmfw In«pv. aäpÅhcpsS a¡sf an{ihnhmlw Ign¸n¡m³ ap¶n \n¶ ]ecpw kz´w a¡fpsS Imcy¯n hyXykvXamb \ne]mSv FSp¯n«pÅXpw F\n¡v Adnbmam bncp¶p. tkmfnbpsS Aѳ Xs¶ ‘ktlmZc kwL’¯nsâ {]hÀ¯I\pw \ncoizchmZnbpw Bbncps¶¦nepw At±lw DÕh I½änbnepw aäpw AwKambncp¶p F¶p Rm³ Adnªn cp¶p. IpSpw_ t£{X¯n AÑ\psam¯v t]mb IY Hcn¡Â tkmfnXs¶ Ft¶mSp ]d ªn«pv. At±lw \ncoizchmZn Bbncn¡p t¼mÄ F´psImv A¼e¯n t]mbn? F´psImv At±lw DÕhI½änbn {]hÀ ¯n¨p? At¸mÄ At±l¯n\p cp apJ§ fptm? tkmfnsb hnhmlw sNbvXpXcWw F¶p Rm³ ]dªm At±lw Ft¶mSp IbÀ¡ptam? F\n¡msI kwibambn. Ipd ¨p\mÄ Cu kwibhpambn Rm³ Ign¨pIq«n. AXp Ignªv Hcp Znhkw ss[cyw Ahew _n¨v Rm³ tkmfnbpsS ho«nse¯n. Rm³ sNÃpt¼mÄ tkmfnbpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw am{Xta ho«nepÅq. AXp ]änb Ahkcambn F\n¡v tXm¶n. kvt\l]qÀhw Fs¶ £ Wn¨v apdnbnencp¯n. AhÀ Im¸n X¶p. Im¸n IpSn¡p¶Xn\nSbn Rm³ ktlmZc {]Øm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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\¯nsâ Ncn{Xw kw`mjW¯n sImp h¶p. an{ihnhml§fpsS BhiyIXsb¸ änbpw B cwK¯v ktlmZc³ A¿¸³ \S ¯nb kmaqly hn¹hs¯¸änbpw ]dªp. At¸mÄ At±lw asämcp {]iv\w Fsâ {i² bnÂs¸Sp¯n:“ktlmZc³ A¿¸t\mSv F\n¡v kvt\l hpw _lpam\hpw Hs¡bpv. ]t£, At± lw {]kwKn¨Xv kz´w PohnX¯n hcp ¯m³ X¿mdmbnÃ. an{ihnhml¯nsâ hàm hmbncp¶ At±lw Xmgv¶ PmXnbnÂs¸« GsX¦nepw bphXnsb hnhmlw sN¿psa¶p R§Ä IcpXn. ]t£, hnhml¯nsâ Imcyw h¶t¸mÄ At±lw kz´w PmXn¡mcnsb¯ s¶ IeymWw Ign¨p. AXpsImmWv ktlm Zc{]Øm\w XIÀ¶pt]mbXv.” Rm\msI Ipg¸¯nembn. kw`mjWw F §s\ apt¼m«p sImpt]mIWsa¶p Adn bmsX hnjan¨p. Aev]w BtemN\bv¡v ti jw Hcp hniZoIcWw Ft¶mWw Rm³ ]d ªp: “]dbp¶Xpt]mse {]hÀ¯n¡Ww F¶p hnizkn¡p¶ BfmWv Rm³. bpànhmZnbmb Rm³ Hcp ImcWhimepw hnizmknbmb Hcp
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign¡nà F¶p Xocpam\n ¨n«pv.” “ssZhhnizmkn Asæn {InkvXy³ Ip Spw_¯n \n¶pw Hcp bpànhmZnsb CSadp Iv Ip]nSns¨¶p hcpw.”þþ At±lw ]dªp: “A¿¸\pw A§s\bmWv ]mÀhXnsb Is ¯nbXv.” “Rmt\Xmbmepw A§s\ sN¿pIbnÃ. \mbcpw \¼qXncnbpw ]peb\pw ]db\pw Cugh\pw apÉo§fpw F\n¡v Hcpt]msebm Wv”--Rm³ ]dªp. “Rm³ Hcp {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯n P\n¨XpsImv B kapZmb ¯n P\n¨ Hcp s]¬Ip«ntbbpw hnhmlw Ign¡pIbnsöp Xocpam\n¨ncn¡pIbmWv.” “F¦n sImÅmw”-- -þþAt±lw ]dªp. “Cu Imcy¯n F\n¡v Xm¦fpsS Hcp k lmbw Bhiyapv. AXp ]dbm\mWv Rm³ h¶Xv.” CXp tI«t¸mÄ At±lw Ft´m kwibn ¨p F¶p F\n¡p tXm¶n. At±l¯nsâ apJw NpfnbpIbpw sNbvXp. F¦nepw ss[cyw Ahew_n¨psImpXs¶ Rm³ ]dªp.
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“tkmfnsb hnhmlw sN¿Wsa¶mWv F sâ B{Klw AÑ\v CjvSamsW¦n F\n¡v B Ip«nsb hnhmlw Ign¨p XcnI.” At±lw Fsâ apJt¯¡p t\m¡n \ni _vZ\mbn Ccp¶p. hopw Rm³ Xs¶ au\w `RvPn¨p: “CjvSaps¦n am{Xw aXn. Asà ¦n CXpw ]ckyam¡cpXv. \½psS kulrZ ¯n\v CXv XSkamhpIbpw AcpXv.” hopw At±lw au\w ]qp. Aev]t\c ¯n\p tijw ]dªp: “BtemNn¨n«p ]dbmw. Rm³ AhtfmSp AtX¸än tNmZn¡s«.” “aXn”þþRm³ ]dªp. IqSpX kwkmcn¡m³ F\n¡p km[n¨n Ã. Rm³ bm{X ]dªv Cd§n. Fsâ A`yÀ °\ At±lw XÅn¡fªXmbn«mWv F\n¡v tXm¶nbXv. ]t£ tkmfnbpsS a\¡cp¯n F\n¡v ]qÀW hnizmkw Dmbncp¶p. AXpsImv t\cnb Bi Fsâ a\kn \n¶p. ]n¶oSv Hcp amk¡mew F\n¡pw tkmfn¡pw X½n ImWm³ IgnªnÃ. CXn\nSbv¡mWv Fs¶ altdm³ sNmÃnbXv. AtX¯pSÀ¶v Rm³ ImeSn¡pt]mb IY ap¼v ]dªtÃm. Xncn¨p h¶t¸mÄ haä¯p \n¶p h¶ Nne ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯ItcmSv tkmfnsb¸än Xnc¡n. At¸mÄ AhÀ ]dªp, tkmfnbpsS hnhmlm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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temN\IÄ \S¡p¶p F¶v. Hcp kvt\lnX³ C§s\ IqSn Iq«nt¨À¯p. “AhÀ \½psS ]mÀ«n¡v Hcp t\«ambn Xocpsa¶mWv Rm³ IcpXnbncp¶Xv. ]t£, ]W¡mc\mb Hcp IÅpjm¸v tIm¬{SmIvSÀ ¡v Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXpsImSp¡m³ B temNn¡pI bmWv. henb ]W¡mc\mWv A bmÄ BZys¯ `mcy acn¨p. ]t£, {]mbw A [nIw H¶panÃ. C«paqSm³ ]Wapv. Imepw tbmKy³. tkmfnsb Ct¸mÄ ]pds¯§pw Im WmdpanÃ.” C{Xbpw tI«t¸mÄ Fsâ a\kv aSp¯p. tkmfnbpambn kwkmcn¡m³t]mepw kuIcy anÃ. Cu kmlNcy¯n Rm³ AhnsS sN ¶m Hcp ]t£ AhcpsS ho«pImÀ Fs¶ Ahtlfns¨¶pw hcpw. hnjan¨p Rm³ \mfp IÄ XÅn\o¡n. C§s\bncns¡ Hcp Znhkw F\ns¡mcp I¯pIn«n. Ihdnsâ ]pd¯pÅ hnemkw It¸mÄ B ssI¸SbpsS DSa B sc¶p hyàambn. IeymW¡pdn Bbncn¡pw AsX¶p IcpXn Rm³ I¯p s]m«n¨p. Fsâ CSadpIn\v, F\n¡v hnhmlmtemN\ ho«n apdpIn hcp¶p. GXmv FÃmw H¯nW§nb a«mWv sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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ChnsS. cmw sI«pImc\mb Hcp ]W¡mc s\bmWv Fsâ Xebn sI«ntb¸n¡m³ {ian¡p¶Xv. Hcp ]t£ Cu Imcy¯n C\n F\ns¡m¶pw sN¿m³ Ignsª¶p hcnÃ. F sâ hnhmlw Dd¸n¡m³ t]mIp¶p. Rm³ F´mWv thXv? kJmhns\bÃmsX asämcm sf hnhmlw sN¿m³ Fsâ a\kv A\phZn ¡p¶nÃ. F¶v, tkmfn, (H¸v) Rm³ BsI [À½k¦S¯nembn. F\n¡v Ahsc F§s\ c£n¨psImp t]mcm³ Ignbpw? F§s\sb¦nepw AhnsS \n¶p hnfn¨psImp t]m¶m Xmakn¡m³ Øe anÃ, sXmgnenÃ, hcpam\hpanÃ. hnhmlmtem N\ \S¯pt¼mÄ GXm\pw hÀjw Ignªv Fs´¦nepw km¼¯nI kuIcyw Dm¡nb Xn\ptijw hnhmlw Ign¡msa¶mbncp¶p hnNmcw. AXphsc hnhmlImcyw ]pd¯p ]d bmsX apt¼m«p t]mIWsa¶mWv BZyw Icp Xnbncp¶Xv. ]t£, s]mXpcwK¯ph¶ B bphXnsb hnhmlw Ign¡Wsa¶p ]mÀ«n¡p Ån DÅhcpw AÃm¯hcpamb ]e sNdp¸ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¡mcpw ¹m³ CSp¶Xv Adnªt¸mÄ Fsâ AhImiw Øm]n¡p¶Xn\p Rm³ {ian¡pI bmbncp¶p. AXmWv FSp¯p NmSn hnhmlm temN\ \S¯m³ Fs¶ t{]cn¸n ¨Xv. tkmfnbpsS I¯n\v F§s\ adp]Sn sImSp ¡pw F¶mtemNn¨t¸mÄ Xs¶ {]iv\ambn. I¯b¨m AXp ho«n aämcpsSsb¦nepw I ¿n In«nsb¶phcpw. t\cn«p sN¶m ho«p ImÀ Fs¶ B«ntbmSns¨¶pw hcmw. C§s\ Nn´n¡pt¼mgmWv tkmfnbpsS _Ôphmb H cp ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯It\¸än Rm³ HmÀ¯Xv. Rm³ At±ls¯ t]mbn Ip. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw X½nepÅ t{]a_Ô¯nsâ IY Rm³ At±lt¯mSp ]dªp. AXp tI« t¸mÄ At±l¯nsâ {]XnIcWw C§s\bm bncp¶p: “\n§Ä X½n kvt\lamsW¶p Rm³ t\cs¯ kwibn¨ncp¶p. B ]W¨m¡n\v B s]¬Ip«nsb hnhmlw sNbvXp sImSp¡p ¶Xn F\n¡v tbmPn¸nÃ. \n§fpsS hnhm l¯n\v Fsâ FÃm klmbhpw Rm³ sN bvXp Xcmw.” Fsâ \nÀt±ia\pkcn¨v B kvt\lnX³ tkmfnbpsS ho«n t]mbn. tkmfnbpsS Hcp Ikn³ BbXpsImv At±l¯n\v AhnsS sNÃmt\m tkmfnbpambn kwkmcn¡mt\m _p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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²nap«v Dmbncp¶nÃ. sabv 31þmw XobXn sXmSp]pgbn DÅ Ckv{Im Hm^okv hsc hc Wsa¶v aämcpw tIÄ¡msX tkmfnsb Adnbn ¡Wsa¶p Rm³ ]dªp. At±lw AX\pk cn¨p {]hÀ¯n¨p. Rm³ tkmfnsb Im¯ncp¶p. hcptam F¶ kwibw At¸mgpw Dmbncp¶p. IeymWm temN\ \S¡p¶ kabw BbXp sImp ]pd ¯pt]mIm³ A\phZn¨nsæntem? D¡Wv TmIpeamb \nanj§Ä Cgªp \o§n. Rm³ hnjat¯msS Hm^okn Ccn¡pIbmWv. D¨ Ignªt¸mÄ tkmfn F¯n. Fs¶ I t¸mÄ ASp¯ph¶p hn½nhn½n¡cªp. Rm³ hÃm¯ am\knImhØbnembncp¶p. A¶p cmhnse Rm³ hm§n kq£n¨ncp¶ Hcp apÃamesbSp¯v AhcpsS Igp¯n AÀ ¸n¨psImp Rm³ ]dªp: “tkmfn C¶papX Fsâ `mcybmWv. aäm cpw tkmfnsb hnhmlw Ign¡m³ Rm³ A\p hZn¡pIbnÃ.” B \nanj¯nsâ hnImcw hÀWn¡phm³ F\n¡v hm¡pIfnÃ. kaNn¯X hopIn«nb t¸mÄ R§Ä `mhnsb¸än BtemNn¨p. ho«p Imsc [n¡cn¨v hnhmlw sN¿m³ R§Ä cpt]cpw X¿mdmbncp¶p. ]t£, F\n¡v Øncamb hcpam\tam hotSm CÃ. hnhcw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Adnªm ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯IÀ Xs¶ FXnÀ s¯¶pw hcmw. Cu kmlNcy¯n R§ fpsS hnhmlw Ipd¨pImew IqSn clkyambn shbv¡m³ R§Ä Xocpam\n¨p. 1954 sabv 31þmw XobXnbmbncp¶p Cu kw`hw. A¶p bm{X ]dªp t]mIm³ t\c¯v tkmfn ]d ªp: “C¶p sshIpt¶cw AhÀ hnhmlw Dd ¸n¡m³ hcpw. Rm³ apJ¯p t\m¡n¯s¶ ]dbpw, F\n¡v B IeymWw CjvSasöv. Rm³ Poht\mSncp¶m kJmhnsâ IqsS Pohn¡pw. kwibnt¡.” AXpt]mse Xs¶ kw`hn¨p. B hnhmlw CjvSasöp ]dªXn\p A½bpw AÑ\pw tkmfnsb ASn¨p. ]t£, AhÀ ]mdt]mse Dd¨p\n¶p.
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11 Ckv{Im amknIbpw R§fpsS hnhmlhpw bpànhmZn {]Øm\w kwLSnXambn apt¶m«p \ot§Xnsâ BhiyIXsb¸än NÀ¨ sN¿p ¶Xn\v sXmSp]pgbn hnfn¨p Iq«nb kplrZv kt½f\¯n ]s¦Sp¯ \nch[nbmfpIÄ kwLS\ DmtIXnsâ BhiyIXsb¸än kwkmcn¨psh ¦nepw Fw.kn. tPmk^nsâ FXnÀ¸psImv AXv \S¡msX t]mbn. aX s¯ t\cns«XnÀ¯v Bcpw càkm£nIÄ BIcpsX¶pw {]Xn_豈 Dmbm ]¯nsbmXp¡n¡gnbWw F¶papÅ At±l ¯nsâ ho£Wt¯mSp F\n¡v tbmPn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. bpànhmZnIÄ Iptd¡qSn XtâSap ÅhÀ BIWsa¶pw, hnizkn¡p¶Xv Xpd¶p ]dbm³ AhÀ¡v IgnbWsa¶pw, ]dbp¶Xp t]mse Pohn¡Wsa¶pw \nÀ_ÔapÅ Bfm bncp¶p Rm³. bpànhmZnIfpsS Hcp kwLS \ Dmbm am{Xta sNdp¸¡mÀ¡v aXs¯ shÃphnfn¡m³ ss[cyw DmhpIbpÅq F ¶pw F\n¡v t_m[yambncp¶p. sXmSp]pg sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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bpànhmZn kt½f\¯n\ptijw ktlmZc³ A¿¸³, Ipän¸pg IrjvW]nÅ, Fw. {]`, Fw.kn. tPmk^v, hn.Sn. `«Xncn¸mSv XpS§nb Adnbs¸Sp¶ bpànhmZnIsf Rm³ t\cn Ip kwkmcn¨p. Fw.kn. kwLS\ ths ¶ A`n{]mb¯n Dd¨p \n¶p. kwLS\ Dmbm AXv Hcp bpànhmZ aXambn Xocp sa¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ A`n{]mbw. asämcp A]IShpw At±lw Nqn¡mWn¡m Xncp¶nÃ. “bpànhmZnIÄ kwLS\ Dm¡nbm IayqWnÌpImÀ AXn \pgªp Ibdpw. {Ita W bYmÀ° bpànhmZnIsf ]pd¯m¡n A hÀ kwLS\ kz´am¡pw. ]n¶oSv bpànhmZn kwLw AhcpsS Hcp dn{Iq«nwKv GP³knbm Ipw.” “amÀIvknkw icnbmsW¶pw bpànhmZ¯n sâ Hcp `mKtam {]mtbmKnI ]cn]mSntbm B Wv amÀIvknkw F¶pw Bbncp¶p A¶v F sâ [mcW. Ìmen\nkt¯mSv am{XamWv F\n ¡v FXnÀ¸v Dmbncp¶Xv. `mhnbn ØnXn kaXz¯n A[njvTnXamb Hcp kaqlw D mIWsa¦n bpànhmZ {]NcWw IqSntb Ignbq F¶p IcpXnbncp¶ F\n¡v Fw.kn. bpsS hmZKXn AwKoIcn¡m³ IgnªnÃ. R§Ä X½n B hnjbs¯¸än ZoÀLambn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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kwkmcn¨p. At¸mÄ Fw.kn. At±l¯nsâ A\p`h§Ä C§s\ hnhcn¨p. “1917þ sI. A¿¸³ ktlmZc {]Øm\w XpS§nbXv CtX Bthit¯msSbmbncp¶p. an{it`mP\w, an{ihnhmlw, PmXn \ioIcWw, aX\ioIcWw XpS§nbhbmbncp¶p ktlmZ ckwL¯nsâ {][m\ e£y§Ä. Iptd Ign ªt¸mÄ At±l¯n\p hnhmlw Ignt¡n h¶p. an{ihnhml¯n\p thn hmZn¨ncp¶ A¿¸\v A\pcq]bmb h[phns\ In«nbXv Cugh kapZmb¯n \n¶mWv. B hnhmlw \S¶tXmsS ktlmZc {]Øm\¯nsâ i{Xp ¡Ä AXp apXseSp¯v A¿s¸s\Xncmbn {]NmcWw XpS§n. AtXmsS ktlmZc {]Øm \w XIÀ¶p. AXn\p tijamWv 1935þ R §Ä bpànhmZnkwLw XpS§nbXv. C.Fw. i¦c³ \¼qXncn¸mSv DÄs¸sS \nch[n sNdp ¸¡mÀ aX¯n\p shfnbn h¶Xv bpànhmZn amknIbpw bpànhmZn kwLhpw \S¯nb Bib{]NcWw sImmWv. \nch[n sNdp¸ ¡mÀ A¶v B {]Øm\¯n h¶p. Ahsc apgph³ Iq«nt¨À¯psImv ]n. IrjvW]n Åbpw aäpw IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«n Dm¡n. A tXmsS bpànhmZn kwLw CÃmXmbn.” BZyIme bpànhmZnIÄ C§s\ IayqWn ÌpIfmbn amdnsb¦nepw tIcf¯n AÔhn sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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izmkhpw A\mNmc§fpw sImSnIp¯n hmgp ¶ kmlNcy¯n kwLS\m {]hÀ¯\w apt¶m«p sImpt]mtIXv BhiyamsW¶v t_m[ys¸Sp¯m³ Rm³ {ian¨p. ]t£ Fw. kn. hg§nbnÃ. Rm³ ]ntä Znhkw Beph bnse¯n Ipän¸pg IrjvW]nÅsb Ip. bpànhmZnIÄ¡v Hcp kwLS\ BhiyamsW ¶ ]£¡mc\mbncp¶p Ipän¸pg. ]s£ Fw. kn.bpsS \ne]mSpIsf Xpds¶XnÀ¡m³ At± lw X¿mdmbnÃ. F\n¡v t{SmSvkvInk¯nsâ BZy]mT§Ä ]dªp X¶Xpw B Nn´mKXn bnte¡v Fs¶ B\bn¨Xpw Ipän¸pgbmbn cp¶p. t{SmSvkvInkt¯mSv B`napJyw DÅ hcpw Ìmen\nk¯nsâ i{Xp¡fpamb BfpI fmWv A¶v dheqjWdn tkmjyenÌp ]mÀ«n bn A[nIw Dmbncp¶Xv. AXpsImmWv Rm³ BÀ.Fkv.]n.bn tNÀ¶p {]hÀ¯n¨Xv. Rm³ B ]mÀ«nbn tNÀ¶Xns\ Ipän¸pg AXn\ninXambn hnaÀin¨p. “CSadpIv cmjv{Sob {]hÀ¯\w \S¯msX bpànhmZn {]hÀ¯\¯n {i²n¡Ww. \n §Ä t{SmSvkvInb³ kmlnXyw Ipsd hnhÀ ¯\w sNbvXncps¶¦n {]tbmP\s¸Spam bncp¶p. aebmf¯n bpànhmZkmlnXyw DmtIXv hfsc BhiyamWv. AXn\p {ian¡Ww. Hcp sagpIpXncnbpsS cähpw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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I¯n¨m AXp s]s«¶v I¯n¯ocpw. \n §Ä cmjv{Sobw hn«n«v bpànhmZ¯nepw kmlnXy Imcy§fnepw {i²n¡pIbmWv th Xv.” Fsâ hyàn]camb A`nhr²ntbbpw B tcmKyt¯bpw IW¡m¡ns¡mp IqSnbmbn cp¶p Ipän¸pg D]tZin¨Xv. XpSÀ¶v Rm³ Fd WmIpfs¯¯n. ktlmZc³ A¿¸s\ sN¶p Ip. bpànhmZn kwLS\ cq]oIcn¡p¶ Imcy¯n A¿¸\pw FXncmbncp¶p. ktlm ZckwL¯ntebpw 1935þse bpànhmZn kw L¯ntebpw A\p`h§Ä hnhcn¨psImv Fs¶ \ncpXvkmls¸Sp¯m³ At±lw {ian ¨p. bpànhmZn kwLw cq]oIcn¨m AsXm cp IayqWnkväv {]Øm\ambn amdpsa¶ `bam bncp¶p A¿¸\pw. kwLS\ cq]oIcnt¡ Bhiyw ap¶n IpsImv B Bibw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\p thnbmWv Rm³ amknI XpS§m³ Xocpam\n¨Xv. B ASnØm\¯n tIm«b¯pt]mbn ‘Ckv{Im’ F¶ t]cn am knI XpS§p¶Xn\pÅ Un¢tdj³ sh¨ hnh cw Rm³ ap¼p ]dªn«ptÃm. 1954 Pqsse amk¯nemWv amknIbpsS B Zy e¡w ]pd¯nd§nbXv. BZys¯ e¡ ¯n Fw.kn.tPmk^v, Ipän¸pg IrjvW]nÅ, Fw. djoZv, än.sI. tPmk^v, sI. thWptKm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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]me³ F¶nhcpsS teJ\§Ä Dmbncp¶p. kn.]n.sF.bpsS P\m[n]Xy ap¶Wn F¶ Bibs¯ FXnÀ¯psImv Fw.djoZv Fgp Xnb teJ\hpw B e¡¯n tNÀ¯ncp¶p. cmas¯ e¡w apX _pJmdn\pw {]tbm {_mjn³kvInbpw tNÀ¶v FgpXnb “IayqWn k¯nsâ F._n.kn” F¶ ]pkvXIw XÀÖa sNbvXp XpSÀ¨bmbn {]kn²oIcn¡m\pw XpS §n. hntZiNmc³ F¶pw hn¹h¯nsâ i{Xp F¶pw ap{ZIp¯n Ìmen³ shSnsh¨p sImÃn ¨ Hcmfmbncp¶p _pJmdn³. At±l¯nsâ ]pkvXIw hnhÀ¯\w sNbvXp {]kn²oIcn ¡m³ XpS§nbXv IayqWnÌpImsc sNmSn¸n ¨p. IayqWnÌp ]mÀ«nbpsS apJ]{Xamb \h bpK¯nepw aäv ]{X§fnepw Ckv{Imbn h¶ teJ\§Ä¡v FXncmbpÅ teJ\§Ä {]kn²oIcn¡s¸«p. Cu amknIsb t_mbn t¡m«p sN¿Wsa¶p IayqWnÌv t\Xm¡³ amÀ AhcpsS {]hÀ¯Isc DZvt_m[n¸n¨p. AXpsImvv hfsctbsd _p²nap«pIÄ t\cn tSn h¶p. Hcp XmXznIamknI \S¯ns¡m p t]mIm\pÅ km¼¯nI Ignhpw F\n¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. amknI \S¯ns¡mp t]mhp I henb _p²nap«mbn. A©pe¡w sImv amknI \nÀt¯n h¶p.
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hnimelrZb\mb Hcp Aѳ
1954 sabv amkw 31þmw XobXn Rm³ tkmfn bpambn \S¯nb hnhml¯nsâ IY ap¼p ]dªn«pv. amknI {]kn²oIcn¡p¶Xn\p Å ITn\ bXv\¯n GÀs¸«ncn¡pt¼mgmWv B kw`hw. ]ckv]cw amebn«v R§Ä hnhm lnXÀ Bsb¦nepw B hnhcw ]pd¯dnbnt¡ s¶p Xocpam\n¡m³ Hcp ImcWw amknI bpsS {]hÀ¯\¯n\v XSkw DmIpw F¶p ÅXmbncp¶p. amknIbpsS {]kn²oIcWw km¼¯nIambn F\n¡v henb ]cmPbw D m¡n. F¦nepw AXp XpSÀ¶v {]kn²oIcn ¡m³ Rm³ At§bäw {]bXv\n¨p. {InkvXp Hcp a\pjysâ hnev]\bn \n¶p In«nb ]WsaÃmw Rm³ AXn\pthn sNehm¡n. sXmSp]pg Xmeq¡v Npa«psXmgnemfn bqWnb tâbpw ae\mSv IÀjI bqWnbtâbpw sk{I «dnbmbncp¶p Rm³. Rm³ {]knUâmbn Hcp tXm«w sXmgnemfn bqWnb\pw A¶pmbncp ¶p. Cu kwLS\Ifnse Nnescms¡ amkn IbpsS GP³kn FSps¯¦nepw hnäImiv A[nIamcpw Xncn¨S¨nÃ. hcpam\w DÅ GsX ¦nepw tPmen kzoIcns¨¦n am{Xta apt¼m«p t]mIm\mhq F¶ ØnXn. C§s\ Rm³ hnj an¨ncn¡pt¼mgmWv Rm³ DSs\ haä¯p sNÃWsa¶v Bhiys¸«psImv tkmfnbpsS sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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Aѳ Hcmsf Ab¡p¶Xv. AX\pkcn¨v Rm³ AhnsS sN¶p. At±lw Fs¶ kvt\l t¯msS kzoIcn¨n«p ]dªp: “GXm\pw amkw ap¼v hnhml Imcys¯ ¸än ]dªtÃm. Rm³ A¶p FXncp ]dªn Ã. BtemNn¨p ]dbmsa¶mWv ]dªXv. F sâ aIÄ¡pw AXv CjvSamsW¶v F\n¡ dnbmw. PmXn, aXw XpS§nbhbn Rm³ hnizkn¡p¶nsöv CSadpIn\dnbmatÃm. \n §fpsS BZÀi[ocXbn F\n¡v _lpam \hpw Dv. ]t£, hnhmlw Ign¡m³ AXp am{Xw t]mcm. IpSpw_PohnXw \bn¡Wsa ¦n AXn\v Bhiy¯n\p ]Ww thWw. Xma kn¡m³ hoSp thWw. AsXms¡ Dtm F¶mWv F\n¡dntbXv. CSadpInsâ hoXw Xncn¨p In«ptam? In«nbm Xs¶ AhnsS ho Sphbv¡m³ km[n¡ptam?” Cu tNmZy§fpsS ap¼n Rm³ kvX_v[ \mbn Ccp¶p. R§Ä am\knIambn hnhmln XÀ Bbncp¶p F¦nepw DSs\sb§pw ]cky ambn hnhmlw Ign¡msa¶ hnNmcw R§Ä ¡v Dmbncp¶nÃ. “F\n¡v ho«n \n¶pw \ymbambpw Ipsd hoXw In«m\pv”þþRm³ ]dªp: “Ct¸mg s¯ kmlNcy¯n AhÀ Xcpsa¶p tXm¶p sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
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¶nÃ. A´co£w im´amIpt¼mÄ AXp In«nsb¶p hcmw. AXp In«nbmepw AhnsS sI«nSw ]Wnbm³ Fsâ I¿n ]Ww H¶p anÃ. Xdhm«n R§sf Xmakn¸n¡psa¶pw IcpXp¶nÃ. Fsâ ]pkvXI§fn \n¶pw teJ\§fn \n¶pw Ct¸mÄ F\n¡v Iptd si hcpam\apv. AXp {ItaW Iq«m³ Ign bpw. At¸mÄ Hcp hoSv hmSIbv¡v FSp¯p Xmakn¡m³ Ignbpsa¶mWv Rm³ IcpXp ¶Xv. AXphsc hnhmlw amänshbv¡Wsa ¶p Rm³ IcpXp¶p.” “AXn\p F{X\mÄ thnhcpw?- At±lw tNmZn¨p. “Hcp hÀjw.”- Rm³ ]dªp. AXptI«t¸mÄ Aev]t\cw BtemNn¨ncp ¶p. F¶n«p ]dªp:“A{Xbpw Hcp \o Imemh[n sh¨psIm p apt¼m«p t]mIm³ F\n¡v km[yaÃ. AhÄ¡v 20 hbkmbn. \n§Ä cp t]cpw ]mÀ«n{]hÀ¯\hpw bpànhmZn {]hÀ¯\hp ambn H¶n¨mWv \S¡p¶Xv. C§s\ H¶n¨p \S¶m \n§Ä¡v cp t]À¡pw \nb{´n ¡m³ Ignsª¶p hcnÃ. AXpsImv CSadp Iv F{Xbpw thKw Hcp tPmen Ip]nSn¡pI. Hcp amk¯n\Iw hnhmlw \S¯Ww. Asà sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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¦n Rm³ AhÄ¡v thsd BtemNn¨p \S ¯pw.” AXp k½Xn¡pIbÃmsX At¸mÄ aäpamÀ K§Ä H¶pw Dmbncp¶nÃ. F\n¡v B AÑ sâ am\knI\ne ]qÀWambpw hyàambn. Ønchcpam\apÅ Hcp tPmen Ip]nSn¡p¶ Xn\p Rm³ XpSÀ¶p {ian¨p. ]t£ F´p tPmen sN¿pw? F\n¡v BsI Adnbmhp¶Xv hÃXpsams¡ FgpXm\pw {]kwKn¡m\pw am {XamWv. ]ns¶ Irjn¸Wnbpw. Rm³ Fsâ tN«s\ Iv ho«n F\n¡pÅ hoXw Xc Wsa¶p Bhiys¸«p. At¸mÄ At±lw AXn \p X¿mdmbnÃ. aäp _Ôp¡Ä AXn\p k½ Xn¡nà F¶mbncp¶p tN«sâ hniZoIcWw. F\n¡v ]cnNbw Dmbncp¶ Nne ]{Xw Hm ^okpIfnÂt]mbn AhnsS tPmen In«ptam F¶p {ian¨p t\m¡n. AXpw hnPbn¨nÃ. B ]cmPbt_m[t¯msS Rm³ hopw Rm³ hopw tkmfnbpsS ho«n F¯n. Rm³ sNÃpt¼mÄ tkmfnbpsS Aѳ ho«nepm bncp¶p. `£Ww Ign¨psImncn¡p¶Xn\nS bn At±lw `mhn ]cn]mSnIsf¸än Ft¶mSv kwkmcn¨p. Rm³ tPmen¡pthn {ian¨ Imcyhpw AXn Dmb ]cmPbhpw Rm³ At±lt¯mSv Xpd¶p ]dªp. At¸mÄ At± lw ]dªp: “F\n¡v Ggpap«¯v Htc¡À sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Øeapv. \n§Ä¡v cpt]À¡pw AhnsS Xmakn¡msa¦n AhnsS Hcp hoSv sI«n ¯cmw. B ]d¼n Irjn sN¿mw. Fgp¯n \n¶p In«p¶ sNdnb hcpam\hpw IqSn D] tbmKn¨p Pohn¡matÃm.” aIÄ¡v thn At±l¯n\p sN¿mhp¶ Xn ]camh[nbmWXv. hoSncn¡p¶ ]pcbnS ¯n\v ]pdsa At±l¯n\pÅ Øew A{X am{XamWv. AXpapgph³ IcØam¡p¶Xp icnbsöv F\n¡v tXm¶n. tkmfn¡p Xmsg Ggp a¡Ä At±l¯n\v Dv. AhÀs¡Ãmw IqSnbpÅ kz¯mWXv. AXpsImv AXp kzoIcn¡m³ F\n¡v hnjaapmbncp¶p. Xm¡menIambn AhnsS Xmakn¡msa¶p sh¨mÂXs¶, Hcp IpSnepsI«n Ignbp¶Xv F sâ A`nam\¯n\p tNÀ¶Xmbpw tXm¶nbnÃ. Fsâ A[x]X\ambn Rm³ B \nÀt±iw Aw KoIcn¨nÃ. tPmen¡v thnbpÅ {iaw ]nt¶ bpw XpSÀ¶p. bpànhmZn kwL¯ntâbpw ]mÀ«nbptSbpw tbmK§Ä¡v t]mIm³ tkmfn ¡v A\phmZw Dmbncps¶¦nepw kÔy¡v ap¼v ho«n F¯Wsa¶ Imcy¯n At± lw \nÀt±iw sh¨ncp¶p. kt½f\§Ä¡v t]mIpt¼mgpw hcpt¼mgpw R§Ä H¶n¨p Xs¶ bm{XsNbvXp. F§s\ apt¶m«p t]mIp sa¶p R§Ä ZoÀLambn BtemNn¨p. Hcp sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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F¯pw ]nSnbpw In«msX Znhk§Ä apt¼m«p \o§ns¡mncp¶p. Hcp Znhkw R§Ä tIm «b¯v Hcp kt½f\¯n\v t]mbn«v A¶v Xncn s¨¯m³ IgnªnÃ. AhnsS Hcp apdnsbSp ¯p R§Ä Xmakn¡pIbmbncp¶p. ]ntä¶p ho«n F¯nbt¸mÄ Aѳ BsI t£m`n¨p. F¦nepw s]s«¶p im´\mbn. At±lw Iptd t\cw apdnbn At§m«pant§m«pw \S¶p. AXpIgnªv tkmfnsb hnfn¨p. “\n\¡v Cu hnhmlw Xs¶ thWsa¶p \nÀ_ÔamtWm?” tkmfn H¶pw annbnÃ. Ipd¨pt\cw Ign ªt¸mÄ H¶pIqSn Xd¸n¨v B tNmZyw BhÀ ¯n¨p. F´mWv kw`hn¡m³ t]mIp¶sX¶v AdnbmsX Rm³ \ni_vZ\mbn Ccp¶p. cm as¯ tNmZyw tI«t¸mÄ tkmfn Cu hnhml ¯n \nÀ_Ôw DÅXp t]mse aqfn. “Pohn¡msa¶ Dd¸ps¦n hnhmlw \S ¯n¯cp¶Xn\v F\n¡v bmsXmcp hntcm[hpw CÔ- Aѳ ]dªp. ]t£ \n§Ä F§s\ Pohn¡psa¶p \n§Ä¡v t]mepw Dd¸nÃtÃm. AXpsImv Cu hnhmlw \S¡mXncn¡p¶ XmWv \ÃsX¶mWv Ct¸mgpw Rm³ ]dbp¶Xv. CSadpIv Aev]w hn«phogvN¡v X¿mdmbm {InkvXy³ IpSpw_¯n \n¶p thsd hnhm lw Ign¨p kpJambn Pohn¡mw. ChÄ¡pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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thsd hnhmlw \S¡pw. \n§Ä ¡p cp t]À¡pw AXmWv \ÃXv. Fsâ aIfpsS `mhn am{XaÃ, CSadpInsâ \à `mhnbnepw F\n¡v Xmev]cyapv. Rm³ Ignª Znhkw amÀt¡m ¨s\ (amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcms\) Incp¶p. ‘{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw {]kn ²oIcn¨Xn ]Ým¯]n¨p ]ckyamb £am ]Ww sNbvXm altdm³ ]n³hen¡msa¶p _nj¸v At±lt¯mSv ]dsª¶v At§cp ]dªp. Hcp IW¡n AXtà \ÃXv?” CXv F\n¡v kln¨nÃ. Fs´Ãmw ]oU\ §Ä klnt¡n h¶mepw, acnt¡n h¶m epw Hcp aXhnizmknbmbn A`n\bn¡m³ F \n¡mhnsöp Rm³ At±lt¯mSp Xd¸n¨p ]dªp. At±lw hopw au\w Ahew_n¨p. apdnbn At§m«pant§m«papÅ \S¸n\v thK XIqSn. ]¯p]Xn\©p an\näpIÄ A§s\ IS ¶pt]mbn. AXpIgnªv At±lw tkmfnbpsS ssI]nSn¨v Fsâ I¿n X¶psImp ]d ªp. “\n§Ä cpt]cptSbpw kvt\lw Rm³ a\knem¡p¶p. _p²nap«pIfpw F\n¡dnbmw. \n§sf cpt]tcbpw `mcym`À¯¡³amcm bn Rm³ AwKoIcn¡p¶p. Hcp tPmen In«p¶ Xphsc CSadpIv ChnsS Xmakn¨psImÅpI. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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Ignbp¶Xpw thKw hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿pI bpw thWw.”
]mÀ«n¡mcpsS FXnÀ¸v
A¶p apX Rm³ tkmfnbpsS ho«n Xmakn¡m³ XpS§n. F¦nepw amknIbpsS {]hÀ¯\hpw ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯\hpw XpSÀ¶p sImncp¶p. BgvNbn ctm aqt¶m Znhk ta Rm\hnsS t]mbncp¶pÅq. _m¡n Znhk §fn AhnShnsS ]mcn]mSnIÄ Bbncp¶p. hnhmlw Ign¨v R§Ä C§s\ Xmakn¡m³ XpS§nsb¦nepw AXn\v {]NcWw sImSp¡m sX IgnbpIbmbncp¶p R§Ä. ]t£, {Kma ambXpsImv hnhc§Ä s]s«¶p {]Ncn¨p. Cu kmlNcy¯n hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sNbvXv amdn¯makn¡m³ R§Ä BtemNn¨p. Fsâ Ikn³ s]cp¼Shw tXmakv, ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I \mb {io[c³ ]nÅ F¶nhtcmSp Rm³ hnh cw ]dªp. tkmfnbpsS AÑt\mSp ]dª t¸mÄ At±lhpw t{]mÕmln¸n¨p. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw R§fpsS km£nIfmb s]cp¼S hw tXmakpw {io[c³]nÅbpw IqSn t]mbn hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿m³ Xocpam\n¨p. sXmSp ]pgbpÅ Ckv{Im Hm^okn sN¶n«v AhnsS \n¶p Iq¯m«pIpf¯n\pt]mbn. AhnsSsN ¶p hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿m\mbncp¶p R§ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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fpsS ¹m³. R§Ä sXmSp]pgbn B^okn F¯n ]¯pan\näv Ignbp¶Xn\p ap¼v BÀ. Fkv.]n.bpsS GXm\pw PnÃm I½än AwK§ fpw Xmeq¡v I½än AwK§fpw AhnsS F¯n. ]mÀ«nbpsS PnÃm¡½än AwK§fmb R§Ä ]mÀ«nbpsS A\phmZw IqSmsX hnhmlw sN¿p¶Xv sXämsW¶v AhÀ ]dªp. AXpsImv DSs\ ASnb´nc I½än IqSWsa¶pw AXpIgnbmsX t]mIm³ ]änsöpw AhÀ iTn¨p. B kabwhsc Fsâ t\sc adns¨m ¶pw ]dbm¯ {]hÀ¯IcpsS `mhamä¯n Rm³ AZv`pXs¸«p. B Iq«¯n cpt]À tkmfnsb hnhmlw sN¿Wsa¶v B{Kn¨ncp ¶hcmWv. AXn HcmÄ tkmfn¡v t\cs¯ Hcp t{]ateJ\w sImSp¯p. AXv tkmfn F sâ I¿n X¶p. Rm³ B Bsf hnfn¨v im kn¡pIbpw taen C§s\ DmIcpsX¶p Xm¡oXv sImSp¡pIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. ]mÀ«n bpsS t\Xmhv F¶ t]cnemWv A§s\ sNbv XXv. AXn AbmÄ¡v hnjaw Dmbncp¶p. AbmÄ I½än tbmK¯n Fs¶ Ipäs¸Sp ¯ns¡mp ]dªp: “]mÀ«nbn hcp¶ kv{Xo kJm¡tfmSv am \yambn s]cpamdWw F¶pw Ahsc Bcpw t{]an¡m³ t]mIcpsX¶pw D]tZin¨ AtX t\Xmhp Xs¶bmWv ]mÀ«nbpsS {][m\s¸« sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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{]hÀ¯Isb t{]an¨p IeymWw Ign¡m³ Xocpam\n¨Xv. CXv icnbÃ. C§s\ Hcp hnhm lw \S¯m³ ]mSnÃ. hS¡³ XncphnXmwIqÀ {]tZiw {InkvXym\nIfpsS s\SpwtIm«bmWv. Cu {]tZis¯ Gähpw Adnbs¸Sp¶ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I³ Hcp lnµp kv{Xosb hnhmlw Ign¨m {InkvXym\nIfpsS ISp¯ hnaÀi\ ¯n\v AXp ImcWamIpw. ae\mSv IÀjIbq Wnbsâ P\d sk{I«dn IqSnbmWv CSadpIv. {InkvXym\nIfmWv AXnse AwK§fn A[n Ihpw. C\nbpw AXn tNÀt¡Xpw A[n Iw {InkvXym\nIsfbmWv. CSadpIpw tkmfn bpw X½n hnhmlw Ign¨m ]mÀ«n¡v {Inkv Xym\nIfpsS CSbn {]hÀ¯n¡m³ Ignbm sX hcpw. AXpsImv ]mÀ«nbpsS \³asb IcpXn Cu hnhmlw ths¶p shbv¡Ww.” '{InkvXp Hcp a\pjy³’ F¶ ]pkvXIw FgpXnbXns\¯pSÀ¶p k`bn \n¶p ]pd ¯m¡s¸« BfmWv Rms\¶pw Hcp \ncoiz chmZn F¶ \nebn Rm³ hfsc ap¼p X s¶ Adnbs¸Sp¶ps¶pw CsXms¡ Adn bmhp¶hcmWv Fs¶ ae\mSp IÀjIcpsS P\d sk{I«dnbmbn XncsªSp¯sX¶pw Rm³ hniZoIcn¨p. bYmÀ°¯n Fsâ Bib§tfmSv Xmev]cyw DÅhcpw, AtX ka bw aXs¯ FXnÀ¯p ]pd¯phcm³ ss[cyw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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CÃm¯hcpamWv IÀjIbqWnb\n A[nIw t]cpw. tkmfnsb IeymWw Ign¡Ww F t¶mÀ¯v ]pdsI \S¡pIbpw AXn ]cmPb s¸SpIbpw sNbvX asämcp ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯I sâ {]XnIcWw C§s\bmbncp¶p. “CSadpIn\v Ipsd {]ikvXnbpw t]cpw kzm [o\hpw Ds¶p sh¨mWv tkmfn Cu Ieym W¯n\v apXnÀ¶Xv. \n§Ä cp t]cpw Hcp {]mb¡mÀ AtÃ? Hcp {]mb¡mÀ IeymWw Ign¡p¶Xp icnbÃ. ]pcpj\v Ft¸mgpw kv {Xotb¡mÄ {]mbw IqSpX Bbncn¡Ww.” ]pcpj ta[mhnXzw DÅ Hcp kaql¯nsâ Nn´mKXnbmWv CsX¶pw amÀIvknkw AwKo Icn¡p¶ HcmÄ C¯cw k¦pNnX ho£Ww ]peÀ¯m³ ]mSnsöpw Rm³ ]dªp. F s¶ A\pIqen¨psImv s]cp¼Shw tXmakv, F. {io[c³]nÅ, Fw.F³. ta«qÀ, ]m¦mhn `mkn, ap¡bw tZhky XpS§nbhÀ kwkm cn¨p. XpSÀ¶p cp I£nIfmbn ]ncnªv hm KzmZw XpS§n. sshIpt¶cw 6 aWnhsc NÀ¨ IÄ \opt]mbn. Ahkm\w Hcp Xocpam\ hpw FSp¡msX I½än ]ncnªp. PnÃm¡½än tIm«b¯p hnfn¨p Iq«n Cu Imcyw NÀ¨sN ¿Wsa¶pw AXn¶p tijw am{Xta Fs´¦n epw Xocpam\w FSp¡m³ ]mSpÅq F¶mbncp ¶p I½änbpsS Xocpam\w. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]ndhw bpànhmZn kt½f\w
Cu kw`hw \S¶Xv 1954 sk]vXnw_À 25þmw XobXnbmWv. ]ntä Znhkw ]ndhw bqWnb³ Sm¡okn sh¨v Hcp bpIvXnhmZn kt½f\w \S¯p¶Xn\v t\ct¯ t\m«okv \ÂInbncp ¶p. cmhnse 9 aWn apX Bcw`n¡p¶ kt½ f\¯n {]_Ôw AhXcn¸nt¡Xv Rm\m Wv. F\n¡v AXn\p t]mtb ]äq. I½än Ign ªt¸mÄ Rm³ tkmfnsb haät¯¡p ]dªb¨p. hfsc hnjat¯msSbmWv AhÀ t]mbXv. I½änbn sh¨v Ft¶bpw tkmfn tbbpw ]ecpw Ahtlfn¨p kwkmcn¨Xn tkmfn¡v At§bäs¯ hnjaw Dmbncp ¶p. I½än kab¯p apgph³ AXp {i²n¨p sImncp¶ tkmfn Ahkm\w FÃmhtcmSp ambn C§s\ ]dªp: “Rm³ Cu PohnX¯n hnhmlw Ign¡p s¶¦n AXp kJmhv CSadpIns\ am{Xam bncn¡pw. Cu hnhml¯n\v ]mÀ«n k½Xn ¨nsæn Rm³ taen Cu ]mÀ«nbn CÃ.” Rm³ tkmfnsb sImpsN¶p _kp Ib änhn«n«v Xncn¨v Hm^okn h¶p. At¸mÄ s] cp¼Shw tXmakv am{Xw Fs¶ Im¯ncn¡p ¶pmbncp¶p. hnhmlw cPnkväÀ sN¿p¶Xn \pw aäv Bhiy§Ä¡pw Ipsd ]Ww Rm³ {io[c³]nÅtbmSp ISw tNmZn¨ncp¶p. B sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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]Ww Xcm\pw hnhml¯n km£n \n¡m \pw h¶ {io[c³]nÅ I½änbn A`n{]mb hyXymkw DmbXns\ XpSÀ¶p \ncmi\mbn t]mhpIbpw sNbvXncp¶p. Rm\pw tXmakpw IqSn ASp¯pÅ tlm«en t]mbn `£Ww Ign¨n«p Xncn¨phcpt¼mÄ N´ Ignª ka bw Bbncp¶XpsImv henb Bįnc¡v Dmbncp¶p. Xncn¨p Hm^okn h¶v R§Ä InS¡m³ XpS§pt¼mgmWv Adnbp¶Xv B Xnc¡n\nSbn tXmaknsâ t]gvkv Btcm t]m¡äSn¨psImpt]msb¶v. R§Ä¡v cm hnse ]ndh¯n\v _kn t]mIm³ t]mepw ]Ww CÃ. cm{Xn ]¯paWn BbXpsImv BtcmsS¦nepw t]mbn ISw hm§m\pw \nhÀ ¯nbnÃ. SuWn DÅ ]mÀ«n {]hÀ¯Icn ]ecpw A¶s¯ I½änbn ]s¦Sp¯hcm bXn\m AhtcmSv ]Ww ISw tNmZn¡m³ _p²nap«p tXm¶n. At¸mÄ tXmakv Hcp \nÀ t±iw sh¨p: “Ipdp¡n\p \S¶m ]¯p ssaÂsImp Iq¯m«pIpf¯v F¯mw. Ahn sS SuWn ]cnNb¡mÀ DÅXp sImv Ah tcmSv ]Ww ISwhm§n kab¯v ]ndh¯v F ¯pIbpw sN¿mw.” CXv Hcp \à \nÀt±iambn F\n¡p tXm¶n. shfp¸ns\ 4 aWn¡v FWoäv R§Ä \S¶p. ]¯p ssa (16 In.aoäÀ) 3 aWn¡qÀ sIm sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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tm 4 aWn¡qÀ sImtm R§Ä \S¶p. Iq ¯m«pIpf¯p R§fpsS kplr¯p¡Ä ]nd hw kt½f\¯n\p t]mIm³ X¿mdmbn \n ¡p¶pmbncp¶p. AhtcmSp ]Ww ISw hm §n R§fpw bm{XXncn¨p. 9 aWn¡v Xs¶ R §Ä Øes¯¯n. Cu aoänwKv ]eXpsIm pw {]m[m\yw AÀln¡p¶ H¶mbncp¶p. ktlmZc³ hmcnIbpsS 1954 sk]vXw_À 25þmw XobXnbnse e¡¯n sImSp¯ncp¶ Adnbn¸v B aoänwKnsâ kz`mhw hnfn¨dnbn ¡p¶Xv BbXpsImv B t\m«okv NphsS tNÀ¡p¶p:
AJne tIcf bpànhmZn kt½f\w kzX{´ Nn´Isc, kpl¯p¡tf, Cu sk]vXw_À 26þ\v RmbdmgvN ]I 9 aWn apX 5 aWnhsc ]ndhw bqWnb³ Sm¡okn sh¨v AJnetIcf bpànhmZnI fpsS Hcp kt½f\w k.]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅ AhÀIfpsS A²y£Xbn IqSphm³ Xocp am\n¨ncn¡p¶p. tbmK¯n kp{]kn² bpànhmZnIfmb Fw.kn. tPmk^v (bpànhmZn ]{Xm[n]À), s]m³Ip¶w hÀ¡n, ]n.F. aPoZv _n.F, CSa sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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dpIv än.kn. tPmk^v (Ckv{Im ]{Xm[n]À) XpS §n At\Iw BfpIÄ ]s¦Sp¡p¶XmWv. dheqjWdn bpànhmZ¯nsâ BhiyIX sb¡pdn¨v k:CSadpIpw AXns\ JÞn¨v {io. Fw.kn.bpw {]kwKn¡p¶XmWv. tIcf¡cbnse kzX{´Nn´Icmb Hmtcm kplr¯p¡tfbpw {]tXyIambn £Wn¨p sImÅp¶p. \n§fpsS s]cp¼Shw tXmakv, apf¡pfw ]n.H, ]ndhw. Rm\pw Fw.kn.bpw X½n Hcp Bibka cw \S¡psa¶v bpànhmZnIfpsS CSbn t\ cs¯ hmÀ¯ {]Ncn¨ncp¶p. AXpsImv D¯cXncphnXmwIqdnsâ ]e`mK¯p \n¶pw ]ecpw kt½f\¯n\v F¯n. XteZnhks¯ ]mÀ«n I½änbn F\ns¡Xncmbn kwkmcn ¡m³ CSh¶XpsImv A²y£\mbn \nÝ bn¨ncp¶ ]n.sI. tKm]me]nÅ F¯nbnÃ. Ft´m AkuIcyw sImv s]m³Ip¶w hÀ ¡n¡pw Øe¯v F¯m³ km[n¨nÃ. AXpsImv, Fw.kn. tPmk^nsâ A²y£Xbn emWv tbmKw IqSnbXv. t\cs¯ {]Jym]n¨Xp t]mse dheqj\dn bpànhmZ¯nsâ Bhiy sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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IX F¶ hnjbs¯ B[mcam¡n Rm³ {]kwKn¨p. kzX{´amb Nn´bpw ]T\hpw hgn sXänt\bpw icntbbpw thÀXncn¨v icn bmbXns\ kzoIcn¡p¶ kao]\amWv bpàn hmZw F¶pw AXv F¶pw kXy¯nsâ `mK¯v Bbncn¡psa¶pw hyàam¡ns¡mv Rm³ ]dªp: “kXyw a\knem¡n¡gnªm \½Ä AX \pkcn¨p {]hÀ¯n¡Ww. aX§fpw PmXnI fpw AÔhnizmk§fpw A\mNmc§fpw \nd ªXmWv \½psS kaqlw. AÔhnizmk§Ä {]Ncn¸n¨v hnizmknIsf NqjWw sN¿pIbm Wv FÃm aX§fptSbpw e£yw. ]ptcmln X³amÀ aX§sf hfÀ¯m³ \nc´cw {ian¨p sImncn¡p¶p. PmXnk{¼Zmbw \ne\nÀ¯m \pw AXphgn ta[mhnXzw \ne\nÀ¯m\pw sslµh ]ptcmlnX³amÀ¡v Ignªp. GXm v cmbnct¯mfw hÀj§fmbn \yq\]£ ¡mcmb {_mÒWÀ C³Uybnse _lp`qcn ]£w P\§sf Xmgv¶ PmXn¡mcm¡n amän \nÀ¯pIbpw Ahsc NqjWw sN¿pIbpw sN¿p¶p. `cWm[nImcnIÄ FÃm¡me¯pw {_mÒWcpsS ]£¯mbncp¶p. bqtdm¸n cmPm¡³amcpw {]`p¡³amcpw {InkvXpaX A²y£³amcpambn kJy¯n Bbncp¶p. aXhpw `cWm[nImcnIfpw X½n C§s\ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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kJy¯nemWv FÃmbnS¯pw \o§p¶Xv. Cu Iq«psI«ns\ XIÀ¯v a\pjysc kzX{´cm ¡Wsa¦n aXt¯bpw cmjv{St¯bpw thÀ Xncn¡Ww. C³Uybn bqtdm¸nse It¯m en¡m aXs¯t¸mse Hcp kwLSnX aXw Csænepw khÀW ta[mhnXzw a\pjycpsS a\kn Bg¯n thcq¶nbn«pv. AXns\ FXnÀ¡Wsa¦n bpànhmZnIÄ kwLSn¨v aX¯n\pw apXemfn¯¯n\pw FXncmbn ka cw sN¿Ww. hn«phogvNbnÃmsX aXs¯ F XnÀ¡p¶ BfpIfpsS Hcp kwLS\ \ap¡v DmIWw. PmXnbptSbpw aX¯ntâbpw A XnÀhc¼pIsf t`Zn¨psImv hnhml§Ä \S ¡Ww. Ip«nIsf {]mbw BIp¶Xn\p ap¼v amtamZokm ap¡p¶Xv amXm]nXm¡Ä Ahcp sS kzmX{´yt¯mSv ImWn¡p¶ {IqcXbmWv. {]mbamIpt¼mÄ CjvSapÅ aXw kzoIcn¡m t\m aXw kzoIcn¡mXncn¡p¶Xnt\m AhÀ¡v kzmX{´yw Dmbncn¡Ww. ]Ånbntem A ¼e¯ntem sh¨v amXmNmc§tfmSp \S¯p¶ hnhml IÀ½§fn ]s¦Sp¡pIbnsöp bpànhmZnIÄ Xocpam\w FSp¡Ww. Ct¸mÄ ih§Äsh¨v hne]dbp¶XmWv aX§fpsS henb Xpdp¸p No«v. bpànhmZnIÄ acn¡p t¼mÄ aXIÀ½Ä CÃmsX s]mXp ivaim\ ¯ntem kz´w ]d¼pIfntem AS¡Ww; sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
355
Asæn Zln¸n¡Ww. C§s\ aX¯n\v kam´cambn Hcp sk¡peÀ kwkvImcw hfÀ ¯nsbSp¡m³ bpànhmZnIÄ {iant¡Xm Wv. C¶v bpànhmZnIÄ F¶v Adnbs¸Sp¶ hcn ]ecpw bpànhmZw ]dbpIbpw {]kw Kn¡pIbpw sN¿pw. kz´w Imcyw hcpt¼mÄ a¡sf ]Ånbn sImpt]mbn amtamZokm ap¡pw. Xm³ P\n¨phfÀ¶ aX¯n \n¶p Xs¶ a¡Ä¡v h[qhc³amsc Ip]nSn¡pw. CXv bYmØnXnI bpànhmZamWv. bmsXmcp Imcy§Ä¡pw aXhpambn H¯pXoÀ¸pm¡m ¯hscbmWv Rm³ dheqj\dn bpànhmZn IÄ F¶p hnfn¡p¶Xv. aX§tfbpw PmXnI tfbpw Ah krjvSn¨ ZpcmNmc§tfbpw ]c kyambn FXnÀ¡pIbpw Ahsb \in¸n¡p hm³ {]XnÚm_²cmb BfpIfpsS Hcp kwLS\ Dmsb¦n am{Xta Cu cmPy¯v kzX{´Nn´ hfcpIbpÅq. ØnXnkaXzw D mIm\pw AXv BhiyamWv.” GXmv Hcp aWn¡qÀ \op\n¶ Fsâ {]kwK¯nsâ kw{KlamWv apIfn sImSp ¯Xv. Fsâ {]kwKw Ignª DSs\ aäpÅ hÀ¡v {]kwKn¡m³ Ahkcw sImSp¡msX A²y£\mb Fw.kn. Fgpt¶äv F\n¡v adp ]Sn ]dbm³ XpS§n. AXnsâ Npcp¡w GXm v C{]Imcw Bbncp¶p: sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
356 “]v GtXm A]IS¯nÂs¸«v Hcp Ipdp¡ sâ hmep t]mbn. At¸mÄ aäp Ipdp¡³amcp tSbpw hmepapdn¡Wsa¶ hminbmbncp¶p B Ipdp¡\v. Cu IYbmWv CSadpInsâ {]kwKw tI«t¸mÄ F\n¡v tXm¶nbXv. `hn jy¯pIsf¸än th{X BtemNn¡msX CSa dpIv Hcp ]pkvXIw FgpXn {]kn²oIcn¨p. A Xns\ XpSÀ¶p k` CSadpIns\ ]pd¯m¡n. Ct¸mÄ k`bv¡I¯p \n¡p¶ aäpÅhsc bpw IqSn k`bv¡v ]pd¯m¡Wsa¶mWv CSa dpInsâ B{Klw. CXp kmlkamWv. CXp t]mse aXs¯ FXnÀ¯p càkm£nIfmb ]ecpw Dmbn«pv. NneÀ aÀ±\¯n\p Ccbm bn. aäp NneÀ sImÃs¸«p. bpànhmZnIÄ ac Wm\´cPohnX¯n hnizkn¡p¶nÃ. bpàn hmZw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶Xn\pthn aX¯ns\Xn cmbn {]Xy£kacw sNbvXv acn¡p¶ BÄ¡v kzÀKw In«psa¶ hnizmkw bpànhmZnIÄ¡v CÃ. B \nebv¡v PohnX kuIcy§Ä XyPn¨v Hcp XymKntbm càkm£ntbm BIp¶Xn bmsXmcp AÀ°hpanÃ. henb {]t£m`W §Ä H¶pw Dm¡msX im´ambn bpànhm Zw {]Ncn¸n¡p¶XmWv _p²n]qÀhw.” CtXmsS NÀ¨ NqSp]nSn¨p. Fw.kn. bpàn hmZnbà AhkchmZnbmsW¶p sNdp¸¡mÀ Xpd¶Sn¨p ]dªp. kzX{´y¯n\pthn ka sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
357
cw sNbvXp acn¨ BfpIÄ Fw.kn.bpsS kn ²m´w A\pkcn¨v a³amctà F¶p F.bp. AeIvkmÀ tNmZn¨p. taept\mhmsX, bm sXmcp XymK¯n\pw X¿mdmhmsX bpànhmZw {]Ncn¸n¡msa¶p hnNmcn¡p¶Xv, Ncn{Xt¯m SpÅ \ntj[amsW¶p s]cp¼Shw tXmakv Nqn¡m«n. C³Uybnse NmÀhmI³amcpw bqtdm¸nse bpànhmZnIfpw A\p`hn¨ ]oU \§Ä hnhcn¨psImv, AhscsbÃmw Ipdp ¡³amÀ F¶p ap{Z Ip¯p¶ \bs¯ tXma kv \ninXambn hnaÀin¨p. s]cp¼Shw {io[ c³, sI.Fkv. kv^SnIw XpS§nbhcpw Fs¶ A\pIqen¨p {]kwKn¨p. Fw.kn.sb A\pIqen ¡p¶hcpw Iptdt¸À Dmbncp¶p. NÀ¨ \o p \ov kwLS\mImcy¯n Hcp Xocpam \hpw FSp¡msX tbmKw Ahkm\n¨p.
hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿s¸Sp¶p
kt½f\w Ignªv Rm\pw s]cp¼Shw tXmakpw IqSn sXmSp]pgbnse¯n. i\nbm gvN \S¡msX t]mb hnhml cPnkvt{Sj³ Xn¦fmgvN \S¯Wsa¶p Rm³ Xocpam\n¨p. tXmakv A¶v Ckv{Im B^okn Xs¶ Xma kn¨p. Rm³ tkmfnbpsS ho«n F¯n. ]ntä ¶p cmhnse tkmfntbbpw Iq«ns¡mv Rm³ Iq¯m«pIpf¯v F¯msa¶pw At¸mtg¡pw sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
358
tXmakv AhnsS sN¶p hnhml DS¼Snbpw a äpw X¿mdm¡n shbv¡Wsa¶pw Xocpam\n ¨ncp¶p. AX\pkcn¨v 11 aWn¡v R§Ä Iq¯m«pIpf¯v F¯n. sXm«Sp¯pÅ sXmSp ]pg cPnkv{Sm^okn t]mImsX Iq¯m«pIp f¯p t]mIp¶Xn\pw Hcp ImcWw Dmbn cp¶p. Fsâ A½bpsS Cfb ktlmZc³ tPm¬ ]p¯qcm³ At¸mÄ sXmSp]pg k_v cPnkv{SmÀ B^okn ¢mÀ¡mbncp¶p. AXpsImmWv Iq¯m«pIpf¯pt]mbn hnhmlw cPnkväÀ sN¿msa¶p Xocpam\n¨Xv. R§Ä sNÃpt¼mÄ tXmakv, {io[c³]nÅ, Iq¯m«p Ipfw N{µ³, s]cp¼Shw ]n.sI. \mbÀ XpS §nb bpànhmZn kplr¯p¡Ä hnhml DS ¼Snbpw aäpw FgpXn¨v Im¯ncn¡pIbmbn cp¶p. R§Ä B DS¼Sn k_v cPnkv{SmdpsS ASp¯v F¯n¨p. Aev]w Ignªv At±lw Fs¶ hnfn¨p. Rm³ ASp¯p sN¶t¸mÄ cq£ambn Fsâ apJ¯pt\m¡n¸dªp: “Cu hnhmlw ChnsS \S¯n¯cm³ km[y aÃ.” “ImcWw F´mWv?”þ Rm³ tNmZn¨p. “R §Ä cpt]cpw {]mb]qÀ¯nbmbhcmWv. \nba{]Imcw CXp cPnÌÀ sNbvXp Xcm³ \n§Ä¡v _m²yXbpv.” sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
359
“CXn H¸n«ncn¡p¶ km£nIsf F\n¡v hnizmkw CÃ.”- cPnkv{SmÀ ]dªp. “Ahsc F\n¡p ]cnNbhpw CÃ.” CXp hfsc hnNn{Xamb Hc\p`hambn R§Ä¡p tXm¶n. Hcp cPnkv{SmÀ Hm^okn B[mcw cPnÌÀ sN¿mt\m AXn km£nIfmImt\m sNÃp¶ hsc cPnkv{SmÀ¡v ]cnNbw Dmbncn¡W sa¶p \nÀ_ÔanÃ. AXp km[yhpaÃ. ]ns¶ F´psImmWv At±lw C§s\ Hcp \ne ]mSv FSp¯Xv? At¸mÄ s]cp¼Shpw tXma kpw Iq¯m«pIpfw N{µ\pwIqSn ]pd¯p t]mbn R§fpsS kplr¯p¡fmb cp IS ¡msc hnfn¨psImp h¶p. Ahcn Hcmfmb IrjvW]nÅsb AI¯phnfn¨v cPnkv{SmÀ kwkmcn¨p. cPnkv{SmÀ ]dbp¶Xp ]pd¯p \n¡p¶ R§Ä¡v IqSn tIÄ¡mambn cp¶p. “IrjvW]ntÅ, tPmen t]mbmepw Rm\o I eymWw \S¯pIbnÃ. Ah\v Fs¶ Adnbn sÃt¶bpÅq. Fsâ A¸sâ kz´w s]§fp sS aIfpsS aI\mWv Ah³. Rm\pw Ahsâ A½bpw B§fbptSbpw s]§fptSbpw a¡ fmWv. Cu hnhmlw \S¯n sImSp¯n«v F\n ¡v F§s\ s]§fpsS apJ¯p t\m¡m³ sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
360
Ignbpw? CXp tI«t¸mgmWv R§Ä¡v ]änb Aafn a\knemhp¶Xv. ]St]Sn¨p ]´f¯p sN¶t¸mÄ ]´wsImfp¯n¸S. Ct§m«v F¶ AhØbnembn Rm³. sXmSp]pg k_vcPn kv{SmÀ B^okn tPmenbpÅ A½mhs\ t]Sn¨v Iq¯m«pIpf¯v F¯nbt¸mÄ AhnSp s¯ k_v cPnkv{SmÀ asämcp A½mh³! hyànIÄ X½nepÅ _Ôw ChnsS {]iv \w Asöpw \nbaw A\pkcn¨v R§fpsS hnhmlw \S¯n¯cm³ \n§Ä _m²yØ \msW¶pw IrjvW]nÅ hmZn¨pt\m¡n. ] t£ cPnkv{SmÀ hg§nbnÃ. Rm\pw tkmfnbpw kplr¯p¡fpw IqSnbmtemNn¨v DSs\ aqhm äp]pg¡v ]pds¸«p. AhnsS {]iv\w H¶pw D mbnÃ. Hcp kv{Xobmbncp¶p AhnSps¯ k_vcPnkv{SmÀ. R§fpsS hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sNbvXp XcnIbpw aX¯n\v AXoXambn Nn´n ¡m\pw hnhml¯nteÀs¸Sm\pw Xp\nª R §sf AhÀ A\ptamZn¡pIbpw sNbvXp. R§Ä hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sN¿m³ t]mb hnhcw A¶pXs¶ BÀ.Fkv.]n.bnse aäp {] hÀ¯hÀ Adnªp. F§s\bpw R§fpsS hnhmlw apS¡Wsa¶v \nÀ_Ôw Dmbncp ¶ AhÀ Hcp ImÀ hmSIbv¡v FSp¯v BZyw Fsâ A½mh³ amÀt¡mkv ]p¯qcms\ sN ¶pIv hnhcw ]dªp. “Ahsâ CjvSw A sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
361
XmsW¦n AXp \S¡s«” F¶mbncp¶p At±l¯nsâ adp]Sn. AhÀ \ncmicmImsX CSadpIn sN¶v Fsâ tN«t\bpw Nnä¸t\ bpw Ip. “Ah\v CjvSw DÅhsf IeymWw Ign¡ s«. R§Ä FXnÀ¡m³ t]mIp¶nÃ.”þFsâ tN«³ ]dªp: “]t£, tNmh¯ntbbpw sIm p Ct§m«p h¶m R§Ä ChnsS tIäpI bnÃ.” tkmfnbpsS ANvOsâ ASp¯pw AhÀ t]mbncp¶p. At±lw AhÀ¡v Np« adp]Sn sImSp¯p: “Fsâ aIÄ¡v {]mb]qÀ¯n bmbn. AhÄ¡v CjvSapÅ Bsf AhÄ `À ¯mhmbn kzoIcn¡p¶p. AXn\v F\n¡v k½ XamWv.” “CSadpIv {InkvXym\nbpw tkmfn Cugh s]¬Ip«nbpatÃ? AhÀ X½n hnhmlw Ign¡p¶Xp icnbmtWm?” B ]mÀ«n {]hÀ ¯IÀ At±lt¯mSp tNmZn¨p. At¸mÄ At± l¯nsâ adp]Sn C{]Imcambncp¶p:“^! Fct¸, \obmtWm ØnXnkaXzw ]d ªpsImv CXnse \S¶Xv? CXmtWm Im d amÀIvkv ]Tn¸n¨Xv? F\n¡v aXanÃ. PmXn bpanÃ. Fsâ aIÄ¡pw PmXnbpw aXhpanÃ. sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
362
PmXnbpw aXhpanÃm¯ Hcp sNdp¸¡mc³ A hsf IeymWw Ign¡p¶p. AhcnhnsS A´ kmbn Pohn¡pw. BÀs¡¦nepw ss[cyaps ¦n FXnÀ¡s«.” ]pfnaq«n Ipªpams\ FXnÀ¡m³ B {]tZi¯v BÀ¡pw ss[cyw Dmbncp¶nÃ. BtcmKy ZrVKm{X\mb, F´n\pw aSn¡m¯, XtâSnbmb Hcmfmbn«mWv At±lw Adnbs¸ «ncp¶Xv. hnhmlw cPnÌÀ sNbvXXn\ptijw A¶p R§Ä haäs¯¯n. tkmfnbpsS AÑ\pw A½bpw ktlmZc§fpw R§sf Im¯ncn¡p¶pmbncp¶p. AhÀ R§Ä¡v lrZyamb kzoIcWw \ÂIn. ]ntä¶p cmhnse Rm\pw tkmfnbpw H¶n¨p Nne kplr¯p¡ fptSbpw Nne _Ôp¡fptSbpw hoSpIÄ k µÀin¨p. A§s\ R§Ä ]ckyambn Zm¼ XyPohnXw XpS§n.
sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK
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sImSp¦mäpbÀ¯nb Imew -
EDAMARUKU / IAP E-BOOK